I-Paspalum

Amakhambi yizitshalo ezivame ukusiphulwa ngokushesha nje lapho zibonakala engadini, kodwa lokhu akuwona umqondo omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba miningi engaba wusizo, kungaba ukuheha izinambuzane ezithutha impova, noma ukuba notshani obuhle obuhle .

Eqinisweni, amanye alawo makhambi esingawathatha ngokuthi "mabi" kepha angakha okhaphethi abahlaza abathandekayo yilawo ohlobo I-Paspalum. Utshani obunokukhula okusheshayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, baphila iminyaka eminingana.

Umsuka nezimpawu zePasalum

I-Paspalum ingutshani obungapheli futhi obunama-stoloniferous bomdabu omningi womhlaba. Zitholakala eendaweni ezifudumeleko, ezi-tropical kanye ne-subtropical, kanti lo mhlobo wakhiwa cishe yizinhlobo ezingama-40. Eziningi zazo zingasetshenziswa njengotshani, njenge I-Paspalum vaginatum ukuthi ungowokuzalwa eNingizimu Melika nokuthi uyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka, ngaphezu kokuminyana kwamanzi.

Ukuphakama kwayo kuyahluka kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukwazi ukukala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-90 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aqondile futhi aluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-panicles cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude, futhi zingaba pinki noma zibe mhlophe.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Izinhlobo ezilinywa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Paspalum dilatatum

El I-Paspalum dilatatum Utshani obaziwa ngokuthi yi-hay okomdabu eNingizimu Melika. Ukuphakama kwayo kuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayisi-6 kuya kwayi-17, nezimbali zaso zihlelwe ngamaqoqo aphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-2,8 no-3,5 ubude.

Imelana nesomiso kahle, okwenza kube utshani obunconywe kakhulu bezindawo lapho kunemvula encane. Kodwa-ke, akumele isikwe ngaphansi kwamasentimitha ama-5.

I-Paspalum distichum

El I-Paspalum distichum Kungumuthi owaziwa nge-panizo otholakala emhlabeni wonke, kepha kukholakala ukuthi ungowaseMelika eshisayo. Ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50, futhi amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, athe ukubamba kancane uma uthintwa. Izimbali zihlangana kuma-inflorescence akha i- "Y".

Akuyona inhlobo efaneleke kakhulu yezindawo lapho isomiso siyinkinga khona, ngoba bekungeke kumelane nazo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kungenxa yalezo zindawo lapho lina kakhulu. Imelana nesithwathwa esilinganiselayo.

I-Paspalum notatum

El I-Paspalum notatum Kuyinto imifino eshisayo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-bay grass etholakala eMelika. Ikala ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-50 ubude kubalwa ama-inflorescences. Lezi, njengalezo zezinhlobo P. distichum, bakha isici esikhulu »Y». Amaqabunga acwebezela futhi anesikhumba ngandlela thile.

Ingasetshenziswa njengotshani, inqobo nje uma inhlabathi inesihlabathi. Sibekezelela isomiso, umthunzi kanye nosawoti. Vele, izinga lokukhula kwayo lihamba kancane kunenye iPaspalum.

I-Paspalum vaginatum

El I-Paspalum vaginatum Kuyisilwane esidabuka eNingizimu Melika, i-cespitose, okuyi ifinyelela ekuphakameni ngamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani, futhi ayakwazisa kakhulu ukukhula ezingadini eziseduze nolwandle. Empeleni, njengoba indawo yayo yemvelo iyizindawo ezinosawoti eduze nogu, ikulungele kahle ukusekela inhlabathi enosawoti omningi, ikakhulukazi »Sea spray» okuhlukahlukene.

Futhi, imelana nokugcwala kwamanzi, amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ngisho nomthunzi uma kungokwesikhashana. Vele, ithrafikhi nayo ayilimazi.

Ukulima kwe-Paspalum

Ungathanda ukuba notshani noma ikona elinala makhambi? Ngemuva kwalokho qaphela ukuthi yini esizokutshela yona ngokulandelayo:

Indawo

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi bathola indawo enelanga, yize njengoba sibonile ezinye izinhlobo zibekezelela umthunzi kancane, njenge P. vaginatum. Izimpande zawo ziyi-rhizomatous, ngakho-ke ukugwema izinkinga ngezinye izitshalo kungcono ukuthi ama-bulb noma ezinye izinhlobo ezincane zingatshalwa eduze kwazo, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungenzeka ukuthi iPaspalum ingazivumeli zikhule kahle.

Umhlaba

Ngokuvamile, zikhule ezinhlotsheni eziningi zenhlabathi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinezintandokazi zenhlabathi enesihlabathi, njenge I-Paspalum notatumKepha uma unekhono elihle lokukhipha nokuhlunga amanzi ngokushesha, akudingeki kube nezinkinga.

Ukunisela

Zizophuziswa kaningi noma ngaphansi izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezine ehlobo, naphakathi kwezikhathi ezi-4 nezingu-1 ngeviki ebusika.. Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zikhuthazelela isomiso, ngakho-ke imvamisa yokunisela izoncika kakhulu esitshalweni uqobo nakwisimo sezulu.

Ukuhlwanyela

Imbewu yePaspalum kufanele ahlwanyelwe entwasahlobo ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukulungisa umhlabathi. Kufanele uphase ifayili le- ugandaganda ohambayo ukususa umhlaba futhi, ngenhlanhla, ususe amatshe angaba khona. La matshe kumele asuswe ukuze kube lula ukwanda kwawo kwezitshalo.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, umhlaba ulinganiswa kancane ngeharika (kuyathengiswa lapha). Akudingeki ukuthi iphelele, ngoba isinyathelo esilandelayo ukwengeza ungqimba lomquba noma umquba wezinkomo ukuze uwuvundise.
3. Kunwetshiwe, futhi nge-rake, futhi manje, umhlaba uyalinganiswa, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ucishe ube kahle, ngaphandle kwezigaxa.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lokunisela lufakiwe, esiluleka ukuthi luconswe.
5. Ekugcineni, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngokusakazwa, kepha izama ukungabi yizinqwaba, futhi iniselwa.

Zizohluma maduze, ngesonto noma ngaphezulu.

Corte

Uma ufuna ukuba nazo zibe njengotshani, uzodinga ukusebenzisa umshini wokugunda kanye ngesonto entwasahlobo, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-15 ehlobo, kanye ngesonto ekwindla, kanye kanye noma kabili ngenyanga ebusika. Okufanelekile, kufanele igcinwe ebangeni eliphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-6, ukuze kubonakale ukhaphethi oluhlaza okotshani omuhle kakhulu.

Umbhalisile

Ngonyaka wokuqala ngeke kudingeke ukufaka umquba kwi-Paspalum, njengoba kuzobe sekuvele kunomanyolo esiwengeza lapho sihlwanyela imbewu. Kepha kusukela kwesibili kuyadingeka ukuwuvundisa ngomanyolo othize wotshani ukulandela izinkomba zokusetshenziswa.

Isibindi

Kuya ngohlobo, kepha ngokomthetho bonke bamelana nesithwathwa esibuthakathaka, kanti eminye ilinganisela efana I-Paspalum distichum.

Ubucabangani ngePaspalum?