Isithombe - Flickr / codiferous
La I-Passiflora isitshalo Kuyisitshalo esikhuphuka njalo esiluhlaza, kungokomndeni wakwaPassifloraceae. Igama layo lesici lisuselwa kwimisindo yesiLatini "passio" okusho ukuthi uthando kanye ne "flos" okusho ukuthi imbali, okungukuthi, imbali ye-Passion. Ibizwa kanjalo ngoba kuyo kunezinto ezifana nezinsimbi ezibonwa othandweni lukaKristu, njengomqhele wameva (imicu), ikholomu (isitayela) nezipikili ezintathu (i-stigmata).
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
Isithombe - Wikimedia / CT Johansson
La I-Passiflora isitshalo Kuyinto a isitshalo esidabuka eBrazil, lapho kungabonakala khona endle esifundeni sasePará, eMidwest kanye neBay kuya eRio Grande. Kukhona labo abathi livela ePeru.
Izici ze I-Passiflora isitshalo
Kuyisitshalo sokukhuphuka esisheshayo futhi esiqhubekayo esine-root system engajulile. Lezi zinhlobo ezinhle zibonisa izimbali zazo ezimnandi kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla., ukubukeka okufana nesitsha, amathebhu abomvu ashubile nendandatho yemicu enemigqa ephephuli futhi emhlophe
Izithelo zawo ezimnandi ezokudliwa ngabantu, ziphuzi ngombala osawolintshi, zingafinyelela ku-12 cm ubude. Amahlamvu aqukethe amaqabunga amakhulu, anemiphetho evaliwe, enama-lobed ne-ovate, enombala oluhlaza okotshani futhi ukubukeka kwawo kuhlala kushaya unyaka wonke. IGranadilla enephunga elimnandi, nayo eyaziwa, iyalinywa eFederative Republic yaseBrazil, lapho zombili izimbali zayo nezithelo zayo zithandwa kakhulu ngabantu.
Ukulima nokunakekela
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, sikhula elangeni eligcwele noma ngaphansi komthunzi oyingxenye. Inhlabathi enesihlabathi, enomswakama futhi emanzi kahle. Mayelana nokunisela, isitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi lapho izithelo zisondela ekuvuthweni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlabathi eyomile ingadala ukuthi izithelo zibune futhi zehle ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ebusika ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe ngokufanele.
Khumbula ukuthi lolu hlobo aludingi ukunakekelwa okuthile. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingadlula amamitha ayisithupha ubude. Akunconywa ukuhlanza isitshalo ngokweqile, ngoba amagatsha abona okuthile okuthambile futhi okugoqiwe kungenzeka ukuthi aqhakaze.
Kuvame ukusatshalaliswa kusuka enzalweni yezithelo zayo. Lezi zihluma cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-20, ngemuva kokukhishwa esithelweni. Imbewu manje egciniwe inamathuba amancane okuqhuma. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle, kufanele utshale imbewu phakathi kuka-2 no-3 cm ukujula, uma kuyimibhede. Ingasakazwa futhi ngezingqimba noma ngokusikwa kwezinkuni. Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi zimile kahle. Ukuxhunyelelwa kuyindlela enhle yokukhiqiza kabusha inzalo nokunciphisa izingozi nokuhlaselwa kwama-nematode.
Ukuthena isitshalo kubalulekile ukugcina imivini ngaphakathi komkhawulo odingekayo, okwenza ukuvunwa kube lula futhi kuthuthukise umkhiqizo wesitshalo. Ezimweni ezifudumele zasebusika, kufanele uthene ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna; kanti ezifundeni ezinobusika obubandayo, kufanele uthene ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokugcina isithelo kufanele ugeze futhi umise izithelo bese uzifaka ezikhwameni. Lezi zivame ukuba mnandi, lapho zishwabene ngokwengeziwe. Izithelo nejusi ekhishwe kuyo iqandiswe kahle. I- Isixha sesithelo se-Passion sihlanganisa okuhle nama-citrus namanye ama-flavour.
Sebenzisa
Inani layo lokuhlobisa libalulekile, okwenza kube inketho ephelele yokuhlobisa ama-trellises, izindonga noma uthango. Kuhle kakhulu ekuhlobiseni nasekuhlobiseni izingadi zasemadolobheni nezizimele, lapho ungabona khona kwezimvemvane ezikhangwa iphunga elimnandi lezimbali. Ukulinywa kwayo kwezebhizinisi sekusabalele, ngenxa yamanani aphezulu ezithelo zayo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Esifundeni esishisayo, la I-Passiflora isitshalo uvame ukuhlaselwa izifo nezinambuzane. Lezi zinhlobo zithambekele ekusondeleni ngama-nematode. Kunezinye izinhlobo, njengesifiso esiphuzi esimelana kakhulu nalaba bagxeki. AmaNematode abhekele isikhathi esifushane seziningi zalezi zinhlobo.
