El I-Pelargonium peltatum, okubizwa nangokuthi i-oak leaf mallow noma i-ivy geranium, kuyinhlobo yokuthi iyingxenye yomndeni eyakhiwe yiGeraniaceae; Iqhamuka eNingizimu Afrika futhi ibonakala ngokutshalwa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke ezikhona zohlobo lwazo.
I-ivy geranium yisitshalo sangaphandle esimelana kakhulu, okuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka ehlobo lonke. Iqukethe i-subshrub enamagatsha ezinwabuzelayo, amancane noma alenga; amaqabunga awo, amnandi kancane, avamise ukupotozwa futhi alunge.
Izici
I-petiole yayo ihlukaniswa ngu ungajoyini ucwecwe onqenqemeni, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka ezinhlotsheni eziningi, ngoba esikhundleni salokho kucacise iphuzu elithile phakathi nendawo engaphansi, elimise okwe-ivy. I-inflorescence yale nhlobo ibonakala ngokuba i-umbel, ngokuvamile, enezimbali ezingaba ngu-2-9 ezibomvana, ezinamacembe amnyama amahlanu, amthende.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amaqabunga amancane anayo i-ivy geranium, ajwayele ukudliwa, noma kunjalo unambitha omuncu kancane; ngaphezu kwalokho, banezindawo ezinhle zokuphambana. Ezifundeni lapho kungenzeki isithwathwa, kujwayelekile ukuthi iPelargonium peltatum iqhakaze unyaka wonke.
Kumele futhi kushiwo ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezithile ezivame ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwazo ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuma nombala wembali yazo, futhi nangenxa yokuthi ukuqhakaza kwazo kuqine.
Lolu hlobo ekuqaleni luvela eNingizimu Afrika, ekuvumela ukuthi ube nombono ongcono wokuthi kungani imvamisa ihlala enhlabathini yobumba futhi ikhethe ukuvezwa ngqo elangeni. Futhi yize kungenxa yalesi sizathu ikhetha i-substrate ene-pH yayo ene-alkaline, ibuye ithambekele ekubekezeleleni inhlabathi enezinto eziningi zesiponji nezithambile.
Ukunakekela i- I-Pelargonium peltatum
El I-Pelargonium peltatum ivelela ngokuba uhlobo oluthi kulula ukukhula, okudinga ukuchayeka ngqo elangeni noma okungenani ukuba iboshwe kancane, yize kufanele kube nokuvikelwa okuncane kuwo wonke amahora aphakathi nosuku ngezikhathi ezishisayo.
Le subshrub ayikwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphikelelayo, ukuze kuthi lapho ikhule ezindaweni ezinobusika obunzima, kuyadingeka kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwakho emakhazeni amakhulu.
Futhi kuyinhlobo ebekezelela inhlabathi engavundisi kangako futhi engenawo umswakama omningi, yize ingawasekeli amazwe agcwele izikhukhula noma lawo asinda kakhulu ngenxa yamanzi amaningi. Ngalo mqondo, izigaba ezingaphansi kakhulu zokuthola ukukhula okuhle nokuthuthuka kohlobo, Ziqukethe lezo ezikhululekile futhi ezine-asidi.
Ngokunjalo, akukhuthazwa ukuthi ucebise inhlabathi kakhulu, ngoba uma kungenjalo kungavuna ukuvela kwezinhlobo ezinamaqabunga amakhulu nezimbali ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukukhetha ukuhlanganisa okuhlanganiswe yikho kokubili izingxenye ezilinganayo isihlabathi se-hangover, futhi ingekho ngaphezu kuka-3-4% wezinto eziphilayo nokuthi ine-pH engu-6,5.
Mayelana nokunisela kwalezi zinhlobo, kunembile ukusho lokho kufanele iniselwe kuphela lapho inhlabathi isome ngokuphelele; noma ngabe ufuna ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwawo, kukhona ithuba lokubeka i-geranium yotshani esikhathini esomile esincane.
Ngokufanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kokunakekelwa okudingwa yizinhlobo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile ake silungise imbiza yakho ekukhuleni okusheshayo kwalesi sitshalo; yingakho kubalulekile ukwenza ukufakelwa kwakho. Kepha ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lokhu kuzobeka ingcindezi encane ku-geranium yotshani, ngoba ezinye izimpande zawo zingaphuka kalula ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwe-substrate, ngakho-ke kuzofanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela.
Okunconyelwe kakhulu ukuthi ukufakelwa kabusha lapho isitshalo siphumule, ngoba ukunyakaza okuncane kwe-sap kuzokwenzeka futhi noma yikuphi ukulimala okungenzeka kube nomthelela omncane ku-geranium yotshani. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukukwenza phakathi naphakathi kwekwindla nasekupheleni kobusika.
Ukuthena nokuphindaphindeka
Lolu hlobo ikwazi ukumelana nokuthena, kufaka phakathi lezo ezinzima kakhulu, bese ululama kalula; kepha-ke, ukuthena kuvame ukwenziwa kahle kakhulu ekupheleni kobusika.
Kodwa-ke, lapho ukuthenwa kwenziwa ngenxa yesiqu esibolile, sihlaselwa izifo nezinambuzane noma sithinteke nganoma iyiphi enye indlela, kungcono ukukwenza uma inkinga isitholakele, ukuze singasakazeki kuso sonke isitshalo.
Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuphindaphindeka kwezinhlobo ngokusika okungaba ngu-10cms ubude, okuthi emva kwalokho kumele yethulwe ezimbizeni ezivikelwe ekuvezweni yilanga futhi zithola ukuchelela okujulile, bese uphazamisa amanzi uze uqale ukwazisa ngokwakhiwa kwamahlumela okuqala.
El I-Pelargonium peltatum imvamisa ilungele ngokuphelele ukutshalwa kwayo ezindaweni ezinelanga, iziqukathi zangaphakathi, emigwaqeni nakuma-balcony, ukuze iziqu zawo, njengezigaxa zezimbali, zikwazi ukulengiswa emoyeni ngenkululeko ephelele, okudala umphumela wempophoma emibalabala.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene i-ivy geranium engabhekana nazo ekubekeni endaweni engafanele (ukuvezwa isithwathwa, ukukhanya okuphansi, njll.), noma ngenxa yamaphutha ekulimeni kwayo (ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba, ukuchelela ngokweqile, njll.), lolu hlobo lungathinteka ngokulinganayo izinambuzane nezifo ezithile.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela lesi sitshalo kaningi, okuphawuleka kakhulu kuvame ukuba ngovemvane lwase-Afrika, olwaziwa nangokuthi yi-geranium fly, livela eningizimu Afrika.
Lesi sinambuzane siqukethe i- ukuba khona kwamacimbi cishe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, okuvame ukuhlasela i-geranium yotshani ngokuluma amaqabunga ayo nokubhoboza iziqu zayo. Uma uqaphela ukuthi lolu hlobo lunanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenza ngokushesha bese uthena womabili amaqabunga neziqu ezithintekile futhi unakekele ukusebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esikhethekile.
Ngaphandle kovemvane lwase-Afrika, i- I-Pelargonium peltatum imvamisa izwela ubukhona be- Isicabucabu esibomvu, mealybugs, aphid, omiyane abahlaza nezimpukane ezimhlophe, kanye ama-nematode nezibungu.