Isitshalo I-Physalis philadelphica, ungowomndeni wakwaSolanaceae, ubizwa nangokuthi 'utamatisi oluhlaza, ummbila, i-tomatillo yasendle noma ikhasi '; izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zofuzo.
Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuyo yonke insimu yaseMexico endaweni ephakeme phakathi kwamamitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-3.350 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle;.ukubona imikhakha eyisishiyagalombili: Arandas, Manzano, Milperos, Puebla, Rendidora, Salamanca, Silvestre noTamazula. Azifundiswanga ngezolimo nangofuzo.
Izici
E-Antilles, Central America, eNingizimu Melika nase-United States yethulwe ngephutha. Lesi sitshalo esingu-1 m ubude, i-branched, inezimbali ezizimele, isiqu esibushelelezi futhi esiyindilinga esinamaqabunga u-1.5 - 4.5 cm ububanzi ngo-3.7 - 7.9 cm ubude, isithelo saso singu-1.5 cm ububanzi berry, saziwa futhi sihlakulwa ama-Aztec kusukela ngezikhathi zangaphambi kukaColombia.
Izimbali minyaka yonke futhi zivamile emasimini, izitshalo eziniselwa ngenkasa, eceleni kwemigwaqo, inhlabathi emanzi nemisele. Izithelo zawo ziyadliwa ngohlobo oluthile lwe-asidi; isetshenziswa ngokwelapha noma njengefolishi. Ikhula enhlabathini ene-pH ene-asidi, i-alkaline noma i-neutral; ngokuthungwa okubunjiwe futhi okunomswakama, yize kuthinteka iziziba zamanzi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukugeleza kwendawo lapho kutshalwe khona kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Physalis philadelphica
Lokhu kudala kunotamatisi, ukusetshenziswa kwayo eMesoamerica kwakuyinsakavukela ekulungisweni kososoLapho ihambisana nesilili umlingiswa obabayo walokhu wehliswa. Ngotamatisi oluhlaza noma ophekiwe, i-mince ne-puree kwenziwa njengesisekelo; Injalo-ke isosi eluhlaza esetshenziselwa izitshulu noma njengomngane wokudla.
Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kwezithelo ngenxa yokongiwa kwaso kuvamile kakhulu, futhi ihlala ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu. Inqubo ilula, uzibeka elangeni isikhathi esithile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, intengo katamatisi omisiwe iphezulu.
Igama layo lisuselwa kuNahuatl 'tomatl', igama elisetshenziselwa kakhulu izitshalo ezinamajikijolo, uginindela onamanzi nezinhlamvu eziningi. Futhi ifomu lasendle libizwa ngokuthi 'utamatisi de milpa noma i-miltomatl', lincane kunejwayelekile.
Utamatisi kuthiwa unezinto ezingapheli zokwelapha. Izithelo namaqabunga kunenzuzo yokuphathwa yisisu, ukuphathwa yikhanda nokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa ama-hemorrhoids. Ijusi isetshenziselwa ukutheleleka komphimbo; Izindumbane ziyelapheka ngokugcoba isithelo ngosawoti bese usibeka njenge-compress.
Ama-calyces aphekiwe anconyelwa isifo sikashukela; nazo lezi zithambisa inyama, ukunambitheka nokulwa nezinwele. Ukulwa nemibimbi nesikhumba esomile. Amakhaza ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nefu elisemehlweni liyakhululwa kusetshenziswa ujusi wetamatisi. Impande ithulisa i-colic, isifo sohudo kanye nenkinga yesifo esiswini; kubuye kube isisu.
Utamatisi uphethwe yizifo ezahlukahlukene futhi uhlaselwa yizilokazane njengezinambuzane, izibungu eziqanduselayo ezimbalini, nezinambuzane (ama-aphid) ezivame ukuqothulwa ngama-insecticide kanye namakhemikhali. Isithwathwa nemvula kulimaza isithelo, kudale ukulahleka okuphelele noma okuyingxenye yesivuno.
Esinye sezici ezivelele kakhulu zohlobo Physalis Kuyi-calyx yayo yeglobhu, kuthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuthwa ihlanganise izithelo. Phakathi kwemifino ebaluleke kakhulu nokubaluleka kwezomnotho eMexico, utamatisi wekhoba uhlala endaweni yesihlanu ngokwendawo yokulima. Kukuleli zwe lapho kunokuhlukahluka okuphawulekile, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokunotha kwezinhlobo ezisendaweni yayo.
Sekuqubuke izimpikiswano zentela yokusebenzisa izindlela zokukhiqiza futhi sisebenzise izinhlobo zaso zasendle, ezinenani lokudla elingenakuphikwa, bese sigcina izinto ezinezindleko ezingalingani zomuthi, njengama-anti-anti anamandla amakhulu okulwa nomdlavuza; ama-flavonoid esaziyo ukuthi ama-antioxidants emvelo, amavithamini kanye ne-folic acid egxile kulesi sithelo futhi yenza iFizalis philadelphica inhlobonhlobo ekhangayo kubaphenyi ezweni abadabuka kulo.
Ekudleni kwaseMexico, utamatisi ubulokhu ukhona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lokhu kukhonjiswa ezifundweni zemivubukulo ezenziwa ngesikhathi kumbiwa esiGodini saseTehuacán lapho kutholakala khona umkhondo wokuthi abantu babondla ngezitshalo, kufaka phakathi I-Physalis philadelphica.