UPitimini rose, isihlahlana esincane esinezimbali eziyigugu

Uyawathanda ama-rose bushes kepha awunayo indawo eningi yawo? Ungakhathazeki! Kukhona uhlobo lwalezi zitshalo olungagcinwa ezimbizeni noma kuma-planter ezimpilweni zabo zonke, ngisho nasezingadini ezincane kakhulu: pitiminí rose bushes noma ama-rose rose bushes.

Ukunakekelwa kwabo akunzima (empeleni, kuyefana nokudinga amahlahla 'amakhulu' ama-rose), ngakho-ke ngeke ube nenkinga nabo. Nokho, ukuze kungaphunyuki lutho kuwe, lapha unefayela lakho eliphelele.

Kanjani?

Isihlahla se-rose se-pitiminí, i-pitiminí noma i-mini rose bush isithelo esihlala siluhlaza se-shrub sokuguquka okuncane kwemifino ethile yasendulo kanye neqembu lezinhlamvu zezimbali zanamuhla zezimbali okwenzeka ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa iYurophu neChina. Ukuphakama kwayo kusuka kumasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwayi-100. Iba neziqu ezimile ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani aluhlaza okweqanda. Kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile, ikhiqiza izimbali ezisukela ku-5 kuye ku-12cm ububanzi, ezinuka kamnandi nezinemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu (ophuzi, opinki, obomvu, omhlophe).

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, okulandelayo kwaziwa kakhulu:

• Parade: ilinganisa amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 futhi ikhiqiza izimbali ezino-5 kuye ku-8 cm ububanzi.
• UPatio Hit: Izinyathelo ezisuka ku-40 kuye ku-60cm futhi zikhiqiza izimbali eziyi-8 kuye ku-12cm ububanzi.
• ihhotela: ilinganisa u-60cm noma ngaphezulu bese ikhiqiza izimbali eziyi-14-15cm ububanzi.

Yini ukunakekelwa?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

• yangaphandle: uma ikhule ngaphandle kufanele ibekwe elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane (kufanele iyinike ukukhanya okungaphezulu komthunzi).
• Ingaphakathi: kufanele ibekwe egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo. Kufanele unisele kathathu ngesonto ehlobo bese kuthi kancane unyaka wonke. Uma igcinwe ngaphandle ebhodweni, ungafaka ipuleti ngaphansi kwayo bese uyigcwalisa phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: indawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke (ungayithenga lapha) kuxutshwe ne- perlite ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
• Isibindi: kufanele ube nayo i-drainage enhle.

Umbhalisile

Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo kuyalulekwa ukufaka umanyolo ngothize othize wezihlahla zama-rose (njengale lapha) ukulandela izinkomba ezisephakeji.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-pitimini yakho ivuke emhlabathini noma tshala es entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Endabeni yokuba nayo ebhodweni, kufanele idluliselwe kokukhudlwana njalo eminyakeni emi-2-3.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ukuthola amakhophi amasha kufanele iphindaphindwe ngokusikwa ekugcineni kobusika (Februwari / Mashi enyakatho Nenkabazwe). Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, sizosika igatsha elilinganiselwa ku-20-30cm ngezikele ezazifakwe amagciwane phambilini ekhemisi.
2. Okwesibili, simitha isisekelo ngamahomoni anezimpande (njenge ukhona) noma nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela.
3. Okwesithathu, sigcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke futhi, ngenduku noma ngeminwe yethu, senza imbobo maphakathi nendawo.
4. Okwesine, siyanisela, sitshala ukusika kulowo mgodi bese sikugcwalisa nge-substrate.
5. Okwesihlanu nokokugcina, sibeka ibhodwe ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ukugcina i-substrate ihlale imanzi kancane, ukusika kuzosika ezinsukwini eziyi-15-20.

Izihlahla

Njengoba izimbali zibuna, kufanele zisuswe ukuze zikhiqize ezintsha. Yini enye, ekupheleni kobusika obomile, amagatsha agulayo noma abuthakathaka kufanele asikwe.

Kuyalulekwa kakhulu ukuyinikeza ukuthena 'okubalulekile' ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwayo ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwesigamu. Ngalokhu, kutholakala ukuthi ikhipha amagatsha amaningi amasha azokhiqiza izimbali ezinhle ngokwengeziwe.

Izinambuzane

Kungathinteka ngu:

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: yizibungu ezibomvu ezinobubanzi obungu-0,5 cm obondla kumaseli amaqabunga. Benza ama-cobwebs, ngakho-ke kulula ukuwabona. Zilwa nama-acaricides.
• Impukane emhlophe: yizinambuzane ezinombala omhlophe ezinamaphiko nazo ezondla kumaseli amaqabunga. Zingalwa ngensipho namanzi.
• Izintwala: yizinambuzane ezingaba ngu-0,5 cm, ziphuzi, nsundu noma ziluhlaza, ezinamathela emaqabungeni nasezifubeni zezimbali ukuzondla. Zingalwa kahle nazo uwoyela we-neem (ungayithola lapha).

Izifo

Kungathinteka kulokhu okulandelayo:

• Roya: yisifo esikhiqizwa isikhunta ikakhulu sohlobo lwePuccinia neMelampsora esibonakala ngokuvela kwamaqhubu amancane abomvu noma ansundu ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. It is isilwa nesikhunta.
• Isikhunta se-Powdery: yisifo esikhiqizwa isikhunta esibonakala ngokubonakala kwenethiwekhi yemicu emhlophe nophawuda emaqabungeni. It is isilwa nesikhunta.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -4ºC.

Ungayithenga kuphi?

Uzothola i-pitiminí rose bush ethengiswayo kunoma isiphi isitolo sezingane. Intengo izungeze ama-euro angama-7.

Ucabangani?