I-wallflower emhlophe (i-Plumeria alba)

Sonke sizibonile izigcawu zamabhayisikobho lapho kuqoqwa khona izimbali esihlahleni ukuhlobisa izinwele zowesifazane, ngoba kunembali engaba yinhle ukumela lesi senzakalo, I-wallflower emhlophe noma iPlumeria alba, Imbali entekenteke, ngenxa yemibala yayo, ukuthungwa nokwakheka okuntekenteke, engakwazi ukuba imininingwane elula, futhi ihlobise ingadi yonke.

Izici

I-amancayo, isihlahla okuvela kuso le mbali, ingenye yezihlahla kalula ekhonjwa ngenxa yamagatsha ayo aminyene, izimbali zawo kanye namaqabunga awo amade futhi amangalisayo.

Amagxolo ampunga noma aluhlaza okotshani futhi abukeka kahle ngenkathi amagatsha ejwayele ukubukeka ekhukhumele. Amacembe aluhlaza amnyama engxenyeni engenhla nomthunzi ohlaza okotshani ngezansi, enza uhlobo lwe-raceme ekugcineni kwamagatsha.

Ngokuya ngezinhlobo, izihlahla nezihlahlana ezinamahlamvu aqinile noma aphikisayo futhi amagatsha ayinyama futhi awugqinsi. Amaqabunga alula ashintshana akha umoya, aqoqene ekugcineni kwamagatsha futhi alinganise amasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-40 ubude. Ngokuqondene nokwakheka kwezimbali, ziyacabalele futhi zinephunga elimnandi.

Ama-propiedades

Izici zokwelapha

EPolynesia, i-latex ye-amancayo isetshenziswa njenge ukwelashwa kwezinsumpaIbuye isetshenziswe ngokwelashwa emazweni athile, njengesihlanzo eNdiya, kusetshenziswa amagxolo noma izimpande, ikhambi lokulwa ne-gonorrhea ePhilippines nokusebenzisa amagxolo amasha.

Kukhishwa isibulala-magciwane emaqabungeni nasemagxolo, okuthiwa yi-fulvoplumièrine.

Izakhiwo zezimonyo

Isetshenziselwa ukudala amakha ngamanothi anamandla futhi angajwayelekile avusa izindawo ezikude.

Iphunga liyizimbali, limile okwe-alimondi futhi lincane i-vanilla, exotic futhi iyashisa. Amakha aqukethe wona uKenzo, Uthando lukaKenzo, owesifazane waseVersace nguVerace, uLiquid Karl nguLagerfeld, Ck ihlobo elilodwa nguCalvin.

amancayo

Umuthi okuvela kuwo u-Alhelí blanco ubizwa nge-amancayo; isihlahla okuncane cishe ngo-5-6m ubude, kepha lokho abanakho ukuphakama, bakwenzela ngokuvame ukuba banzi kunokude.

Banesistimu yezimpande elula futhi engenalo ulaka, okuyi ilungele ingadi nokukhula ebhodweni. Ama-amancoo amelana kakhulu nesomiso eside, ukushisa, ukunganakwa, kanye nezinambuzane nokuhlaselwa izinambuzane. Kuphelelwe yisikhathi (balahlekelwa amaqabunga ingxenye yonyaka)

Ngamagatsha awo abukeka njengamafindo phakathi kwawo nezimbali zawo namaqabunga awo amade futhi amangalisayo, i-amancayo iyisihlahla esinganakwa. Amagxolo anombala ompunga noma oluhlaza okotshani futhi anamaxolo ngokubukeka. Amaqabunga awela ebusika eshiya amamaki amancane angama-semicircular ku- ukukhonkotha. Inkomishi eyenziwe kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesihlahla idlula ubisi olunamathele, olunobisi olungadleki kubantu noma ezilwaneni.

Izimbali ze-amancayo zivela ngamaqoqo, futhi ekugcineni kwamagatsha futhi zivame ukuba nephunga. Amacembe akhanyayo, amhlophe, aphuzi, abomvu, abomvana futhi abubende. Isibonelo, i-amancayo ejwayelekile inezimbali ezimhlophe (i-wallflower emhlophe) enesikhungo esiphuzi esivame ukubizwa ngeCeladine noma i-White Star.

Izimbali zivela ngemuva kwe- isikhathi esomile, futhi ngokuvamile phakathi namasonto okuqala enkathi efudumele. Isihlahla le mbali evela kuso Kubhekwa njengophawu lokungafinjengoba kuthiwa amaqabunga nezimbali zawo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula noma sekusikiwe.

I-wallflower emhlophe iyimbali yesibeletho etholakala emathuneni, ngoba kwathiwa inezibopho ezikhethekile nemimoya. Okuthile okufuna ukwazi kakhulu ukuthi kukhona ibhayisikobho ebalula izinzuzo zomlingo zale mbaliLapha yi- "Ghost Whisperer" lapho kuvela khona indaba phakathi kwama-sphinxes, uvemvane nembali emhlophe yodonga.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kunezinhlobo eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili, phakathi kwazo kukhona:

• I-Plumeria alba: I-amancayo emhlophe enamaqabunga ahlabayo nezimbali ezimhlophe ezinamehlo aphuzi. I-Plumeria rubra: I-amancayo ebomvu enamaqabunga aqhekekile nophinki, ophuzi, ubhedu noma obomvu kuya kuzimbali ezineso eliphuzi.
• I-Plumeria acuminata: Iqukethe izimbali ezimhlophe ezinesikhungo esiphuzi futhi ezinamakha kakhulu.

Emlandweni waseMalay, lesi sitshalo sihlotshaniswa nama-vampire, ngoba kukholakala ukuthi yisihlahla esingafi futhi sikhona ngisho nasempucukweni yamaHindu namaBuddhist.

Ezinkolelweni ezithile ezithandwayo, i-amancayo inikeza isiphephelo kwizipoki namademoni. E-Thailand yaziwa njenge-champa khawm, kanti eMalaysia nase-Indonesia, eCambodia naseBangladesh, izimbali zayo ziwuphawu lokufa nemingcwabo.

E-Bali, izimbali zayo zihlobisa ama-tiara abadansi, ngoba eziqhingini zasePacific, i-wallflower emhlophe ingathatha indawo yezimbali ze-Tiaré ezise-lei (umqhele wezimbali). Abantu basePolynesia bazisebenzisa njengezimbali ze-tiare futhi ngokuya ngesimo sembali (ngaphezulu kwendlebe kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele) kuyaziwa ukuthi bakhululekile noma cha.

IPlumeria alba uphawu lukazwelonke lweLaos, abantu abalwele inkululeko yabo futhi linemibala yezimbali ezahlukahlukene efulethini lalo; okubomvu okufanekisela ukulwela inkululeko, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumele iMekong; umfula owela izwe futhi oletha ukuchuma futhi ekugcineni, isiyingi esimhlophe esimele inhlokodolobha yaseLaos.

Amasiko

Isihlahla se-Plumeria alba itshalwe ngenhlanganisela yesithombo semifino, isihlabathi esihle ne-loamUma kunokwenzeka, kufanele itholwe esitsheni, ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele itshalwe enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle futhi enothe ngokwanele. Udinga ukukhanya okuningi.

Kuthiwa iPlumería alba inophawu oluqinile phakathi kwamaNdiya namaBuddha, yingakho igama lembali yamathempeli futhi idabuka eMelika eshisayo nasentshonalanga, futhi njengamanje itholakala kuwo wonke amazwe afudumele.

Ayibekezeleli amakhaza kahle. Izinga lokushisa elifanele kufanele okungenani libe ngu-18ºC. EYurophu itshalwa phakathi kukaMeyi noSepthemba lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukuba yihlobo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izibungu zesicabucabu nama-mealybugs Bayizitha zale mbali, kepha ukunisela ngokweqile nakho kungayenza ibe mnyama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele inani lamanzi eliwatholayo.