I-American royal pine (i-Pinus ponderosa)

El I-Pinus ponderosa kuyisiqu esikhulu. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, isiqu sawo asisikhulu njengalesi se-redwoods, kepha noma kunjalo, kufanele ushiye isikhala esiningi engadini ukuze ikhule ezimeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyakhula naseMelika; empeleni, bahlanganyela indawo yokuhlala nesihlahla eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezindaweni ezithile entshonalanga ye-United States.

Ngaphandle kokungabaza, kuyisitshalo esiphelele sokutshala ezingadini ezinkulu, yize kukhona nalabo abasebenza njenge-bonsai. Lapha sichaza konke ngaye.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Pinus ponderosa

I-protagonist yethu uhlobo lukaphayini olukhula lubheke entshonalanga ye-United States. Yisihlahla esaziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izwe laseMontana ngoba siyisifanekiselo saso. Izinhlobo I-Pinus ponderosa, yachazwa okokuqala ngo-1826, empumalanga yeWashington. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi, ukhulela ezifundeni zezintaba, kufaka phakathi iRocky Mountains, iSierra Nevada (evela eCalifornia) kanye neCascade Range.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlahla esivelele emahlathini amaningi esifundeni, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yenani lama-specimens, kodwa futhi nangenxa yobude obufinyelela kuso. Ngokusho kwakhe amarekhodi asehlathini laseMelika, amanye atholakele alinganisa amamitha angama-71 (Amamitha angu-235) ubude.

Kuyaziwa ngokuthi i-ponderoso pine, i-ponderosa pine noma i-royal pine, i-American royal pine noma i-yellow pine, futhi Kwakha isiqu esiqondile esifinyelela kumamitha amabili ububanzi esiba namagatsha amamitha amaningana ukusuka phansi. Amagxolo alo anombala osawolintshi noma onsundu, futhi anamagatsha afinyelela kumasentimitha amabili ubukhulu. Amaqabunga enaliti ahluma kuwo ngamaqoqo amathathu, futhi angamasentimitha ayi-2 kuye kwangama-12 ubude.

Iqhakaza entwasahlobo. Izigaxa zingaba owesilisa noma owesifazane. Ezokuqala zinombala osawolintshi noma ophuzi, zincane futhi zihluma ekugcineni kwamagatsha; ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-15. Ukuvuthwa kwama-cone kwenzeka ngasehlobo lonyaka wesibili, kuthi lapho kwenzeka adedele imbewu.

Izinhlobonhlobo

Kukhonjwe ama-subspecies amane ePinus ponderosa, okungukuthi:

• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp ponderosa: ithanda izimo zezulu ezipholile, ezinehlobo elifudumele nelinomswakama nobusika obubanda kakhulu.
• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp scopulorum: Ikhula ezindaweni ezinehlobo elincane futhi elomile, nobusika obuneqhwa.
• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp brachyptera: uhlala ezindaweni lapho ukushisa kushisa khona futhi kunomswakama, kanti ubusika bumnene.
• I-Pinus ponderosa subsp benthamiana: itholakala ezindaweni lapho ihlobo lishisa khona futhi lomile kanti ubusika bumnene futhi bunomswakama.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo?

I-Ponderosa pine isebenzisa izindlela ezimbili ezihlukene:

• Umhlobiso: kungukusetshenziswa okusakazeka kakhulu Ezwekazini Elidala. It itshalwe ezingadini, njengesibonelo sodwa, noma emigqeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza umthunzi futhi igcina ubumfihlo bensimu buvikelwe. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-bonsai.
• Madera: E-United States ithengiswa kabanzi ngezinkuni zayo. Kusebenza kokubili ekwakheni, ukwenza ifenisha, amaphaneli, amabhokisi, njll.

Unakekela kanjani I-Pinus ponderosa?

Uma ungathanda ukuba nesibonelo esivandeni sakho, kufanele ucabangele ezinye zezinto esizozichaza ngezansi:

Indawo

Kungumuthi ongaba mkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke Akudingeki uyigcine ngaphandle kuphela, kepha kubalulekile futhi ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini ngokushesha okukhulu (Ngaphandle kokuthi izosebenza njenge-bonsai, kunjalo).

Thola indawo lapho ikude khona, okungenani amamitha ayishumi, kusuka emapayipini, phansi egandayiwe, njll., Futhi lapho ingathola khona ilanga okungenani amahora amahlanu ngosuku.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula enhlabathini epholile, elula, futhi ejulile. Lidinga inhlabathi ukuthi ivunde ukuze izimpande zayo zithole izakhamzimba eziyidingayo ukuze ziphile.
• Izimbiza: ngenkathi isencane, noma uma izothenwa, ingagcinwa ezimbizeni ezinemigodi esisekelweni sayo. Zigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke (isendalini lapha) noma i-mulch exutshwe ne-perlite encane.

Ukunisela

Kufanele unisele ngokulinganisela, cishe kathathu ngesonto. Ebusika, noma uma sihlala endaweni lapho imvula ine kaningi, ukuchelela kuyovuleka kakhulu, ngoba uma kungenjalo besizolahlekelwa I-Pinus ponderosa ngenxa yamanzi amaningi.

Sizosebenzisa amanzi emvula, noma uma singeke sawathola, amanzi athambile. Ngokunjalo, lapho sinisela kufanele sigweme ukumanzisa isitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma siselangeni ngaleso sikhathi. ngoba kungenjalo bekungasha.

Umbhalisile

Kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo wasebukhosini ngesikhathi sonyaka wokukhula, okuyi kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sehlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, singasebenzisa umquba noma ukusakazwa kwezikelemu, isibonelo, kanye ngesonto.

Ukufakelwa

Kuzokwenziwa ku- ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba iqale kabusha ukukhula kwayo. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuqeda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Isibindi

Kungumuthi omelana nesithwathwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ingamelana nokufika ku - 20ºC ngaphandle kokulimala.

Ubuwazi ukuthi I-Pinus ponderosa?