Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwezitshalo ezinemibala emihle futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi. Imayelana nohlobo I-Portulaca. Bangabomndeni wakwaPortulacáceas futhi bakhiwe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-200 zezitshalo zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli. Umsuka walezi zitshalo uvela ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza izici nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kwezitshalo zohlobo lwePortulaca futhi sizochaza ezinye zezinhlobo ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ziyizitshalo ze-herbaceous zaminyaka yonke nezingapheli ezithwala izinambuzane. Inamacembe ayinyama amise okweqanda noma aqondile. Imvamisa iba cishe ngu-2 cm ubude, ngakho-ke amaqabunga amancane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimbali zayo zikhudlwana ngandlela thile (zifinyelela ku-3 cm) futhi zinesimo se-rosette. I-plume yayo icebile nge-stamens futhi inamacembe ama-5 ngemibala ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisehlobo kanti izimbali zihlala kahle ekwindla.
Izitshalo zohlobo lwePortulaca zinezinye izifiso. Esinye salezi zithakazelo ukuthi zivulwa kuphela emini bese zivala lapho kufika ukushona kwelanga. Ama-corollas ngokuvamile ahlala usuku olulodwa kuphela. Lokhu kunxeshezelwa ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo nokuchichimayo. Ngokuqondene nezithelo, zingamaphilisi amancane akhiqiza imbewu eningi impela.
Ama-Portulacas ajwayele ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinelanga eligcwele ukuze ukukhula kwawo kube kuhle. Badinga amazinga okushisa aphakathi nonyaka anyukela kuma-degree angama-15 kuye kwangama-25. Kuyisitshalo esifanelekile ukusibeka engadini ngenxa yamandla ayo okuhlobisa. Akunconywa kuphela ukuthi ube nazo engadini, kepha kusetshenziselwa nokwenza izingoma eziqhakaza izimbali, ama-curbs, imingcele exubekile, ama-rockeries, amabhodwe kanye ne-balcony planter. Ezimweni zasolwandle benza kahle impela.
Ukunakekelwa kwePortulaca
Sizonikeza izincomo ezijwayelekile ngobuningi bezinhlobo zalolu hlobo. Siqala ngokunisela. Ukunisela kufanele kukhuphuke kakhulu ehlobo. Futhi asifanele sidlulele ngokweqile, ngoba singakhuthaza kancane kancane ukukhula kwamaqabunga esikhundleni sezimbali. Lapho kufika izinyanga zokuqala ezibandayo, kungcono uyeke ukuzinisela. Ikakhulukazi uma indawo ohlala kuyo inombuso wemvula ephezulu.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi enothe kakhulu ngomsoco. Ukuze ukunisela kungaphazamisi ukusinda kwesitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kube nomsele omuhle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanzi angakhanywa kalula futhi awekho amanzi okunisela aqoqekayo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amanzi amile angasibulala isitshalo ezimpandeni zaso noma asenze sibole kancane.
Ukuthungwa kwenhlabathi okudinga ukuba nomsele omuhle ukuthi kube nesihlabathi futhi kube nohlalu. Ukutshala iPortulaca nokuqinisekisa impumelelo enhle yokukhula, kungcono ukulinda intwasahlobo. Ngale ndlela, sizogwema amakhaza asebusuku angahle abe nomthelela omubi kuwe.
Ukusiza ekunakekelweni kwayo nokuthi ihlala iphile kahle, kungakuhle ukuthi uyifafaze ngomanyolo owuketshezi ngokunisela lapho kungena ekwindla. Ngale ndlela, izoba nezakhamzimba ezanele ukumelana kangcono namakhaza asebusika. Kangakanani Sizokhokha ngomanyolo ketshezi ozoba njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 noma eziyi-15 kusuka ehlobo kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ngale ndlela siqinisekisa ukuthi ikhula futhi imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu kahle.
Amacembe ayinyama amaningi angahlaselwa iminenke nezinambuzane ezihlafunayo ezahlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ziqashwe ngeso lokhozi ukuze lokhu kungenzeki.
Ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko
Sizochaza kafushane ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo njengoba zilinywa kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni izingadi nezikhala eziluhlaza.
I-Portulaca oleracea
Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu. Uma izimo zemvelo nokunakekelwa kuhle, zingafinyelela cishe ku-25 cm ukuphakama. Iyakwazi ukuzitholela impova bese usebenzisa ezinye izinambuzane ukudlulisa impova phakathi kwezimbali. Banamayunithi we-hermaphroditic.
Idinga i-pH engathathi hlangothi futhi izimpande zayo zizokhula kangcono uma zisenhlabathini enesihlabathi nohlaka. Ingagcinwa ngezinga elithile lomswakama. Ukunisela kufanele kuvumelaniswe nesizini. Ehlobo izokhula ngokwengeziwe ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu futhi izokwehla futhi ekwindla kuqhubeke. Ayibekezeleli amadaka, ngakho-ke siqinisekisa ukugeleza okulungile. Udinga ukuvezwa yilanga. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungathinta ukukhula kwabo. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ehlobo kungathakazelisa ukukubeka emthunzini omncane ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze kungalimazi izindwangu.
IPortulaca grandiflora
La IPortulaca grandiflora Yisitshalo esivame ukukala phakathi kuka-15 no-20 cm. Ukuthwala kwayo kuyakhasa futhi kuhlala isikhathi eside noma kuphelelwa isikhathi kuye ngesimo sezulu lapho itholakala khona. Izimbali zayo zivuleka lapho ilanga linamandla kakhulu. Izimbali zenzeka entwasahlobo.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa kwayo, idinga ilanga eligcwele, ngoba izimbali zayo azivuli emthunzini. Kufanele uwunisele kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele kepha ngaphandle kokuwudaka umhlabathi. Zanda kalula ngenzalo ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.
IPortulaca umbraticola
La IPortulaca umbraticola Inomjikelezo waminyaka yonke futhi ifinyelela ubude obuphakathi kuka-11 kuye ku-28 cm. Kudinga indawo elangeni eligcwele ukuze ikhule ezimeni ezinhle. Uma utshala ebhodweni, kuzodingeka ukuthi uxube ne-pelita ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo. Kudinga ukuniselwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ehlobo kanti inhlabathi inamanzi amaningi. Iphindaphindeka kalula entwasahlobo ngokubeka umbhede wembewu elangeni eligcwele.
Isitshalo esiphikisana namazinga okushisa aphakeme kahle, kepha awuthwali nhlobo isithwathwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ehlobo kufanele sizinakekele kakhulu futhi sifake umanyolo owuketshezi ukuze ube nezakhamzimba ezanele kanti ebusika sizonciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela. Ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sethu sinombuso wemvula ephezulu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngePortulaca nezinhlobo eziyinhloko zohlobo.