Emhlabeni we-bonsai, zikhona izibonelo eziningi ezingaziwa, nokho ziphelele kwabaqalayo (ngisho nangaphezu kwalezi ozithola ezitolo ezishibhile). Enye yazo iPortulacaria afra bonsai, ingabe uyayazi?
Sikhuluma ngokuthi injani, izici zayo kanye nokunakekelwa ekudingayo. Ngale ndlela uzobona ukuthi kungaba lula kanjani ukuba nale bonsai (ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu).
I-Portulacaria afra
Un I-Portulacaria afra isihlahla esincane, noma esibhekwa njengesihlahlana esingakhula sibe ngamamitha amathathu. Inokhuni oluthambile futhi oluyinyama, nesiqu esiluhlaza ekuqaleni futhi cishe sengathi sithambile, kodwa njengoba sikhula, siphenduka sibe nsundu nokubomvu.
Kubizwa nangokuthi I-jade encane, isihlahla sezindlovu, i-porcelain yase-Afrika noma i-bonsai yobuningi. Lo mdlalo wokugcina wokuhlunga yingoba kuthiwa uma unawo lo muthi uzoheha ingcebo nenhlanhla endlini, yingakho ungeminye ehlonishwa kakhulu.
Itholakala eNingizimu Afrika nasezindaweni eziwugwadule, inamaqabunga alingisa izinhlamvu zemali ezincane. Ngokuvamile ayiqhakazi, ngaphandle uma ike yabhekana nesomiso (yebo, okuphambene kakhulu nenye ibhonsai). Lezi zivame ukuphuma ekwindla futhi zimhlophe noma zibomvana.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Portulacaria afra bonsai
Umthombo: Cuidatucactus
Manje njengoba sewazi okwengeziwe ngale zinhlobo zezilwane, singakutshela ngokunakekelwa ezinakho. Okokuqala, kufanele sikutshele ukuthi i-bonsai elula kakhulu ukuyinakekela, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulahlekelwa. Eqinisweni, ingakunikeza umuzwa wokuthi unakekela i-succulent, futhi sesiyazi kakade ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuyinakekela. Yiqiniso, inokuthile okukhethekile okufanele kucatshangelwe.
Indawo
I-Portulacaria afra bonsai ijwayela kokubili ngaphandle (okufanelekile) nangaphakathi. Ngaphandle ithanda ilanga eligcwele, ngisho namazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, ngoba iyawathanda. Isithwathwa siyawadlula njalo, kodwa noma kunjalo uwasekela kahle.
Endabeni yokuba nayo endlini, kulula ukuthi uyibeke endaweni ekhanyayo kakhulu futhi, uma kungenzeka, ikude nokushisa.
Sincoma lokho yiphendule ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zonke izingxenye zebhonsai zithole ukukhanya. Futhi ngoba ngaleyo ndlela wenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ayikhuli ngokushesha ohlangothini olulodwa hhayi kolunye (kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ukuze uyilolonge).
Ukutshala kanye nomhlaba
I-Portulacaria afra bonsai uzodinga ukufakelwa njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlabathi owusebenzisayo ube yinhlabathi enemisoco exutshwe ne-drainage. Ngale ndlela uzovimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi ukuthi kungakheki ngaphakathi okungabolisa izimpande zawo.
Lapho ukufakelwa kwenziwa, kufanele uhlole izimpande kahle futhi usike lezo ezibukeka zibolile, ezimnyama noma ezisesimweni esibi. Ngemuva kokuyibeka ebhodweni elisha kubalulekile ukuthi ungayiphuzi. Ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo, i-Portulacaria afra bonsai ayidingi ukuniselwa ngokushesha nje lapho ishintshwa ebhodweni, kodwa kulula ukuyishiya kanjalo isonto lonke ukuze izimpande zixazulule futhi, uma usike noma yikuphi, ziyakuqeda. phulukisa ngokushesha.
Ukunisela
Lena yingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwe-Portulacaria afra bonsai. Futhi kuphi lapho ongahluleka khona? Okokuqala nje, isihlahla ukuthi Akufanele ibe nesoso lamanzi ngaphansi, ngisho noma ungaphuza kancane uma ushisa.
I-Las amaqabunga ale bonsai abamba inani elithile lamanzi, ngendlela yokuthi ngeke ihlupheke ngesomiso futhi, noma kunjalo, kulula ukuthi, phakathi kokunisela, idlule kuyo (ilungiselelwe yona ngaphandle kokufa).
Ukukunikeza umbono: ebusika awudingi ukunisela (mhlawumbe kanye njalo emavikini angu-3-4); ngenkathi ehlobo kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezimbalwa (futhi ubone ukuthi umhlaba womile) ukuwunisela.
Uma kungenjalo, ungase ubhekane nokubola kwezimpande, inkinga kuphela engabangela ukuthi ulahlekelwe yile bonsai.
Uma ufuna ukuthi iqhakaze, khona-ke ekwindla kufanele uyishiye amasonto angu-1-2 ngaphandle kokunisela. Kodwa qaphela, ngoba sikhuluma ngokubeka lesi sihlahla esincane ekucindezelekeni kwe-hydric okungahamba kahle noma, uma kubuthakathaka, kuqedwe. Ngemva kwalezo zinsuku, kufanele uqale ukuchelela ngokulinganisela ekuqaleni, bese kakhulu kakhulu.
Umbhalisile
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele lokho uma uyitshala entwasahlobo, ngeke kube lula ukuyikhokha kuze kube okungenani intwasahlobo elandelayo. Isizathu siwukuthi ngokushintsha umhlabathi usuvele uwunikeza lezo misoco umanyolo onazo, futhi uma uwunikeza kakhulu ungabangela ukuba ube nengcindezi (ukukhula okukhulu, ukushuba okwengeziwe futhi uguge).
Ngakho-ke, uma ungakawutshalanga kabusha, ungawuphonsa umanyolo kanye ngenyanga kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ebusika uhlale ephumula.
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwale bonsai kulula kakhulu futhi uyakudinga ngoba sikhuluma nge isifanekiso esikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka usike amagatsha ukuze abe nesimo somuthi (ikakhulukazi ingxenye engezansi yesiqu).
Yiqiniso, ngisho nokusika, akufanele usebenzise unamathisele wokuphulukisa ngoba kuzobangela ukuthi leyo ndawo ibole. Kungcono ukuyibhekisisa futhi uyigcine inakekelwe ngesilonda "somoya". Ngeke ivaleke nhlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ingabe ufuna ukukhiqiza kabusha i-Portulacaria afra bonsai yakho? Hhayi-ke, uyazi ukuthi ungakwenza kalula, kakhulu. okuwukuphela kwento oyidingayo ukusika ezinye cuttings ehlobo ngoba.
Uma usuwatholile, kufanele uwatshale ebhodweni elinenhlabathi emanzi kancane bese ulinda ukuthi akhule. Ngokujwayelekile zonke izinqamuleli ziyadlula, futhi uzoba nebhonsai entsha ozoyinakekela.
Ibiza malini ibhonsai yalolu hlobo?
Ngeke sikutshele ukuthi uzothola i-Portulacaria afra bonsai ku-5,7, 8 noma 10 euros ngoba akulona iqiniso. Kodwa yebo ungawathola phakathi kwama-euro angama-30 nama-50. Siyazi ukuthi kuyimali esetshenziswayo ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa futhi ukuthi kuwuhlobo olulula kakhulu ukulunakekela kunalezo ozithola kulawo manani aphansi (futhi anzima kakhulu ukuthi afe). Ngakho kuwufanele.
Vele, kufanele uye ezindaweni ezikhethekile ze-bonsai noma izitolo ze-bonsai eziku-inthanethi, lapho ungathola khona lesi sifanekiso kalula.