Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esiwukuphela kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia futhi esinesimo se-stenochoric. Imayelana ne- UVella pseudocytisus. Igama layo elijwayelekile yiPtano futhi kuyisitshalo esisesimweni esivikelwe ngokomthetho. Ngaphansi kwesibalo sentshisekelo ekhethekile nobungozi bokuqothulwa, yi-shrub enamagatsha amakhulu enomsebenzi okhethekile emvelweni.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezici, ukusatshalaliswa nendawo okuhlala kuyo UVella pseudocytisus.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isihlahla esinamagatsha amakhulu, esingenakuzivikela nesine-hirsute shrub. Uma zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, zingafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-150 ukuphakama, yize into ejwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi yeqe imitha elilodwa. Amaqabunga awo ngokusobala ayinyama kepha anesikhumba futhi ane-spatulate. Iveza izimbali eziningi ezinezimbali eziphuzi ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Lezi zimbali ziyi-pedicellate futhi zihlelwe ngamaqoqo. Ama-sepals abo anoboya, ngakho-ke banokuthungwa okunoboya. Amacembe alo ahlinzekwa ngesipikili eside nesici esikhonza ukukhomba lolu hlobo kalula. Impova yayo iyathandeka kakhulu.
Ngokuqondene nezithelo zayo, zine-valvar ne-dehiscent artery. Imvamisa zinama-locule amabili. I-silicle inembewu eyodwa noma ezimbili. Lesi sitshalo sitholakala kubantu base-Andalusia futhi sinamanani aphansi aphakathi nendawo njengobude bamacembe nobubanzi bamaqabunga. Kwezinye izindawo ze-Iberia Peninsula banesilinganiso esikhudlwana.
Indawo yokwabiwa kwe- UVella pseudocytisus
Ake sibone ukuthi iyiphi indawo yokwabiwa nendawo yokuhlala yabantu base UVella pseudocytisus. Ukusatshalaliswa kuhlukaniswe ngama-nuclei amancane ama-3. Ezimbili zazo zisendaweni emaphakathi yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia kanti eyodwa isemngceleni wezifundazwe zaseMadrid naseToledo. Owokugcina usanda kwenzeka kumasipala waseYeles, eToledo. Singathola futhi ingxenye yabantu baseGranada kanti ezinye izingcaphuno ezindala zisho ezinye izibonelo ezisatshalaliswe enyakatho ye-Almería kepha ezingakaqinisekiswa njengamanje.
Ngokuphathelene nendawo okuhlala kuyo, lesi sitshalo sinesandulela sangaphambili saleyo nhlabathi eyenziwe nge-gypsum ne-gypsum marl. Akukwazeki ukubonakala kumatje wamagypsum angenawo ama-gypsum. Imvamisa zitholakala phansi kwemithambeka naphakathi kwamagquma anakho emthambekeni ongaphansi kwama-degree angama-45. Imvamisa zivame ukubekwa ezingxenyeni zezindawo ezinomthunzi lapho ilanga likhanya khona isikhathi esincane. Isimo sezulu esikahle sokuthuthukiswa kwepythane siyizwekazi. Kubonakala ngokuba nemvula engavamile kakhulu, njalo engaphansi kwama-450 mm ngonyaka ngokwesilinganiso. Isifiso sokushisa esivumela UVella pseudocytisus idlula ama-degree angama-20, ngakho-ke ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nezindawo ezinokushayisana okuhle phakathi kwemini nobusuku.
Kungaba futhi yingxenye yeminye imiphakathi yezitshalo ene-shrubby ethwala njengomshanelo, i-romerales ne-kermes oak. Zonke lezi zihlahlana zabelana ngendawo yokuhlala futhi zisebenzisa izinambuzane ukuthola impova. Njengoba iyitekisi evelele, iyakwazi ukwakha abantu abazinzile nabaningi kakhulu noma abancane. Yabelana ngendawo yokuhlala nezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-gypsic zendawo. Iqiniso lokuthi lisengozini yokuqothulwa liphathelene nokwenziwa kwabantu emvelweni yemvelo. Ingakhula enhlabathini eguguliwe futhi ethize ene-nitrified. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikwazi ukwenza ikoloni imvamisa imithambeka yemigwaqo nemingcele yokulima.
Ezinye zezinongo lapho i-Vella pseudocytisus ihlala khona yilezi ezilandelayo: Artemisia herbaalba, Asphodelus ramosus, Centaurea hyssopifolia, Frankenia thymifolia, Helianthemum squamatum, Herniaria fruticosa, Iberis saxatilis subsp. cinerea, Lepidium subulatum, Phlomis lychnitis, Retama sphaerocarpa, Stipa tenacissima, Teucrium polium subsp. capitatum, Thymus lacaitae futhi Thymus zygis futhi, kuphela endaweni yase-Andalusia, ene-i
I-Biology kaVella pseudocytisus
Lesi sihlahlana sinokukhula kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, luhlobo lwamaphayona ezindaweni eziphazamisekile. Yize izimbali zingohlobo lwe-hermaphroditic, ziheha inqwaba yezinambuzane ezithutha impova lapho sithola iDiptera, iHymenoptera, iLepidoptera neColeoptera. Inani labantu abaqhakaza unyaka nonyaka lizoshintshashintsha kakhulu. Singathola amaphesenti lokho kusuka ku-25% kuye ku-60% kuya ngemvula yonyaka kanye namazinga okushisa aguquguqukayo. Umbuso womoya ungasiza izinambuzane ezithutha impova zisebenze kangcono noma kabi. Zonke lezi zinto eziguqukayo zithonya inani labantu abaqhakaza unyaka nonyaka.
Kodwa-ke, sinesilinganiso se- Izimbali ezingama-45% futhi zonke lezi zimbali zikhiqiza izithelo. Ukusabalalisa imbewu yalolu hlobo i-ballista yokwenziwa. Lolu hlelo aluvamile kakhulu emvelweni futhi luvame kakhulu phakathi kwezitshalo ezivamile. Endaweni yokuhlala yaseMadrid, akukho zimpawu zokuvuselelwa kusuka ezimbewini ezingabonwa, kepha kunobufakazi bokuzaliswa kwe-asexual ngamastolon. Lolu cwaningo lubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuvuselelwa kwenani labantu elibangelwe ukwehla okufanayo kumuntu. Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino akunakulinganiswa kepha kubonakala kuyindlela ephumelelayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanye abantu abaphumelele baye benziwa ekuthengisweni kwe-El Espartal ne-El Regajal, iValdemoro ne-Aranjuez ngokulandelana.
Isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo
Sizohlaziya isimo samanje sokongiwa kwalezi zinhlobo. Onke amadolobha esifundazwe iMadrid neToledo bahlala ngaphansi kwamakhilomitha-skwele angama-20. Kulezi zindawo, abantu abadala bavelele kusukela eminyakeni lezi zitshalo zingazalanga ngokwenani labantu ngenxa yokuthi azikho izithombo. Ukusimama kwezinhlobo zezinkuni ezindaweni ezomile nezingenamanzi kuncike ikakhulukazi kwisomiso esikhulu kanye nenani elikhulu le-evapotranspiration. Siyakhumbula ukuthi i-evapotranspiration yisamba sokuhwamuka kwamanzi okubangelwa yimisebe yelanga kanye noguquko lwesitshalo lapho kuvulwa i-stomata ukwenza i-photosynthesis.
Ukuvuselelwa kwabantu kuzokwenzeka eminyakeni ethile enezimvula eziphumelelayo nemvula esatshalaliswe kahle. Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu wenzekile kubantu abakhona eningizimu yeMadrid nangenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwamadolobha abangelwa abantu.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge UVella pseudocytisus kanye nezici zabo.