Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo se-epiphytic somndeni wakwaCactaceae futhi esingenaso neze isimo se-cactus. Ingabe mayelana I-Rhipsalis cruciformis. Lawa angama-cacti ahlasele zonke izindawo zehlathi ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama futhi athuthukise kude nezindawo ezomile kakhulu noma eziwugwadule. Onke ama-cacti ohlobo lweRhipsalisse aguqulelwe ngokuphelele ezindaweni ezinomswakama nezehlathi lapho ubumnandi bubavumele ukuthi bancintisane nezinye izitshalo ezinobuthi.
Ngakho-ke, kule ndatshana sizokutshela zonke izici, ukulima nokunakekelwa kwe- I-Rhipsalis cruciformis.
Izici eziyinhloko
Izinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo zingatholakala zilenga emifantwini yamagxolo ezihlahla noma emaweni anamadwala. Ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezinomswakama kakhulu, ingancintisana nezinye izitshalo ezinomuthi ikhule ngokushesha futhi ivuke emahlathini akhanyayo, aqhakazile. Khumbula ukuthi umqondo ojwayelekile esinayo mayelana ne-cacti ukuthi yizitshalo ezikwazi ukugcina amanzi futhi zisinde ezindaweni ezomile noma eziwugwadule. Kulezi zimo siyabona ukuthi yizitshalo eziphikisana nesomiso kahle futhi ezingabekezeleli amazinga aphezulu omswakama.
El I-Rhipsalis cruciformis, kepha, inendawo ebanzi yokusabalalisa isuka eBrazil iye eParaguay, yize isengozini yokuqothulwa endle. Kulinywa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi kuyisitshalo sendlu esihle kakhulu. Isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngoba ayinakho ukunakekelwa okuningi. Inokunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu kune-cacti ejwayelekile esiyijwayele.
Incazelo ye- I-Rhipsalis cruciformis
Ekuboneni kuqala sibona ukuthi zimiswe njengesihlahla esiwile futhi zinamagatsha ngokulinganisela. Kwakha amagatsha amnandi angenawo amaqabunga futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani, kwesinye isikhathi aphenduke abe luhlaza okotshani. Imvamisa singathola izimbambo ezi-3 kepha kwesinye isikhathi sinokuningi. Amagatsha anobude lokho Isukela kumasentimitha ayi-10-30 nobukhulu obungu-1 kuye ku-2.5 cm. Zonke izimbambo ezijiyile zigcwele ama-areolas athambile futhi zifakwe ngesihlwathi sezingcweti ezimhlophe.
Lesi sitshalo, njenge-cactus evamile esisijwayele, sinesigaba saso sokuqhakaza. Izimbali ziqukethe ukukhula kwezimbali eziningi kuma-areolas. Kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho amazinga okushisa ephakeme. Lezi zimbali zincane ngosayizi kanye ne-actinomorphic. Bangaba nesikhalazo sokuhlobisa. Lezi zimbali ziyehluka ngombala kusuka kokumhlophe kuye kobomvana obumnyama futhi ziba isitshalo esihle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Lokhu kungenxa yenani elikhulu lezimbali ezisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo esitshalweni.
Enye yezinto okufanele icatshangelwe ukwenza ngcono ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ukuthi uma zivundile zingakhiqiza izithelo ezincane eziyindilinga ezinombala onsomi. Lezi zithelo eziyindilinga zishiya imbobo encane lapho ziwa. Enye yezici zokuhlobisa ze I-Rhipsalis cruciformis yithoni ebomvu lapho iziqu ezinamanzi zingathatha khona. Uma somile noma sibanda kancane ziphenduka zibomvu kancane ngombala ukweluleka ukuthi usithole sisesimweni esihle.
Ukulima kwe I-Rhipsalis cruciformis
Sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izidingo kuphela nokuthi yini okufanele ibhekwe ukukhulisa i I-Rhipsalis cruciformis. Siqala phansi ukuthi akuyona i-cactus ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke kufanele sikhohlwe ngokunakekelwa okuvamile kwalezi zitshalo. Imvamisa ikhula enhlabathini ecebile, ene-asidi encane. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ingaba yomile iyashesha kancane uma ingenawo umswakama ohlobene ngokulingene. Ukuyisiza ikhule, ungangeza inhlabathi engadini enamaminerali ethe xaxa eyenza ukuthi i-substrate ithathe isikhathi eside ukoma.
Njengoba ivela esimweni sezulu esishisayo, idinga amazinga okushisa aphakeme kodwa futhi nomswakama ophezulu. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okwenzekayo nge-cacti ejwayelekile edinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu nomswakama ophansi, i- I-Rhipsalis cruciformis Udinga ukugcina ukuchelela okuningi kepha ungagcini amanzi ezansi ebhodweni. Isigaba sokukhula yiso lapho uyi-cactus khona sidinga amanzi amaningi. Inkomba yokunisela futhi ukuthi inhlabathi icishe yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokuchelela nokunisela.
Imvelo enomswakama iyaziswa yilesi sitshalo. Singakusiza ngesifutho samanzi emvula kanye ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sezulu sijika soma kancane, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ngokuphelele ukumelana nesomiso sesikhashana. Ayikwazi ukusinda kwesomiso isikhathi eside kepha eminye imfishane.
Ngokuqondene nendawo, udinga izindawo elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane. Ukuba isitshalo esidinga inani elikhulu lomswakama futhi kusetshenziselwa imvelo enezindawo ezishisayo, akubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga kahle, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu. Ingakhula kahle ngaphakathi endlini ngemuva kwewindi lapho ithola khona ukukhanya. Mayelana namazinga okushisa, ingagcinwa kahle ebusika phakathi kwama-10-18 degrees, ukunciphisa ukuchelela kube kanye noma kabili ngenyanga nokuchelela okuthile ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda nokugcinwa
Lesi sitshalo singaphila kahle ngokusikeka kwezimpande entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ngemuva kokuvumela ukusikwa ukuthi kome, amagatsha angabekwa noma angcwatshwe kancane enhlabathini enesihlabathi. Lokhu kwanele ukubavumela ukuthi bathuthuke. Kungakuhle ukuthi inhlabathi ibe nesihlabathi futhi ibe nomswakama futhi itholakala emthunzini kodwa inamazinga okushisa aphakeme kancane. Ukuze uphumelele ngokuphindaphindeka nokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo, kulula ukuzama ukwenza kabusha ngangokunokwenzeka izimo zezemvelo ezikhona ku-ecosystem yayo yemvelo, kulokhu, isimo sezulu esishisayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Rhipsalis cruciformis, ukunakekelwa kwayo nezici zayo.