I-rockrose emhlophe (iCistus albidus)

El I-Cistus albidus Kuyaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile le-steppe emhlophe noma i-rockrose emhlophe. Idume kakhulu ngokuba nezimbali ezinkulu, ezibukisayo futhi ezintekenteke. Inamacembe ashwabene ngathi izingcezu zephepha. Lesi sitshalo yiso esimemezela ukufika kwentwasahlobo nenani elikhulu lamahora okukhanya kwelanga.

Ungathanda ukwazi zonke izici nokuthi iCistus albidus ilinywa kanjani? Kulokhu okuthunyelwe sizokutshela konke.

Izici eziyinhloko

Igama lohlobo lweCistus lisho ibhokisi noma ubhasikidi ngenxa yokuma kwezithelo zawo. I-villi emhlophe emboza amaqabunga ayo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-albidus. Izimbali zayo ziyakwazi ukuheha izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene lapho zinikeza khona impova ekhetheke kakhulu.

Usayizi wayo omkhulu ingaba phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 no-1,5 ukuphakama. Ithanda amazinga okushisa aphezulu ngakho-ke ikhula kahle endaweni esentshonalanga yeMedithera. Ingatholakala iyingxenye yezihlahla ze-serial eceleni kwe-rosemary, i-mastic, i-kermes oak ne-gorse. Uma itholakala ezindaweni ezishile, maningi amathuba okuthi zande.

Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, ithanda ikakhulukazi inhlabathi yelimestone, yize ihlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezwe. E-Valencia singathola indawo egcwele kakhulu i-rockrose emhlophe kusuka ezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-1.400 ukusuka phezulu.

Amaqabunga neziqu kusetshenziswe njengephedi yokuhlanza ukuhlanza amapani nezitsha. Njengoba zithambile futhi zinolaka, ziye zasetshenziswa futhi esikhundleni sogwayi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaqabunga awo omisiwe, agayiwe futhi ahlanganiswe ngesimo se-cigars.

Uhla lweCistus albidus lumboza sonke isifunda saseNtshonalanga yeMedithera. Singayithola kusuka ePortugal kuya eMorocco. Kuvame ukugcwala eningizimu i-Peninsula yase-Iberia, i-Ebro Valley neBalearic Islands.

Ngokuqondene nombala wesitshalo, luhlaza okotshani okumpunga. Amaqabunga made futhi emincane futhi awanayo i-petiole. Zikhulelwe entweni enamathelayo ebizwa nge-labdanum. Luhlobo lwenhlaka enephunga elimnandi kakhulu ebanikeza ukubukeka okucwebezelayo. Bangakwazi futhi ukunamathela kalula ezandleni nasezingutsheni.

Izithelo ze I-Cistus albidus

Isithombo esimhlophe sithela izithelo ngesikhathi izinyanga zikaFebhuwari kuya kuJuni. Izimbali zingafinyelela cishe ngamasentimitha amabili ububanzi futhi zibe pink ngokubomvu. Zodwa noma zingatholakala zakha amaqembu aphela kathathu noma kane emagatsheni awo.

Uma siyihlaziya ngokombono wembewu, ngoba inesikhathi eside sokuqhakaza, asikwazi ukuthola isivuno esanele. Kunconywa ukuthi izici ze-phenological zesitshalo zifundwe ukuze zibe nomqondo ongcono wezikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutadisha ngokujulile izindawo lapho uhlose ukuqoqa khona. Ngale ndlela, singakwazi ukubeka indawo endaweni ibe nezithelo ezinhle.

Yize ingasasetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla njengoba beyisetshenziswa ngaphambili, i-labdanum isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-syrups okukhwehlela. Kungenziwa njengebhantshi elihlanjululwe phakathi kuka-5 no-10% wotshwala.

Ukutshalwa kwe-rockrose emhlophe ezingadini

Kuze kube muva nje i- I-Cistus albidus ibingakatshalwa ezinkulisa. Indawo enkulu yalesi sitshalo kwakuyizingadi nokubuyiselwa kwezindawo ezibucayi ngemuva komlilo. Lesi sitshalo senza imikhawulo ethile ekusungulweni kwezinye izinhlobo.

Izici zalesi zinhlobo zenza ukuba ukutshalwa kwayo kwenzeke ezindaweni zehlathi. Bazoba namasentimitha angama-cubic aphakathi kwama-200 kuya kwangama-300 futhi izotholakala usayizi ophakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 nangu-20 ubude. Uma sifuna ukuyikhulisa ekhaya, kuzodingeka sihlwanyele imbewu yayo. Kuyalulekwa ukwenza ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingadini zaseMedithera nasengadini enguziro. Inenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ibekezelela inhlabathi yelimestone kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomile. Ziyizitshalo ze-thermophilic ezidinga ukutholakala kwelanga okugcwele nezindawo lapho izinhlobo ezihamba nazo zingadingi ukuchelela okuningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungahle kube nokungahambisani okuthile esikweni.

Inani eliyinhloko lokuhlobisa kungenxa yezimbali zalo. Ngamasentimitha angaba mahlanu ububanzi nombala wazo opinki nonsomi, zingavela zombili zodwa futhi zingamaqembu amagatsha amathathu noma amane. Ine-rusticity ephezulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuvamile ukuba nezinkinga ngezilokazane nezifo. Udinga obhalisile wesondlo jikelele futhi kungaphezu kokwanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza inzuzo enkulu yokuthi ayidingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuthena okukhethekile.

Ukwelashwa kwangaphambili

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i- I-Cistus albidus idinga ukwelashwa okwandulela ukuqala. Lokhu kwenza amathuba okuphumelela abe ngaphezulu. Isithelo lesi sitholakala ku-capsule emise okwe-ovoid ngokuthungwa okunoboya nosilika. Ilinganisa phakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-13 futhi ifakwe ku-calyx, evula ukunikeza amagobolondo amahlanu agcwele imbewu. Izimbewu ziyimilimitha eyodwa ngosayizi. Zinokumboza okungatheni bushelelezi ebusweni bazo kepha zinemiphetho ejiyile nenesigaxa. Anombala onsundu, aphuzi kancane.

Ukuqoqwa kwawo kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nenqubo yokusenga. Uma ufuna ukukhipha imbewu, ukubhula, ukuhlola nokwela kwenziwa. Ingatholakala isivuno cishe esingu-23,6%. Kufanele ucabangele ukukhanya kwama-sieve ozowasebenzisa, ngenxa yosayizi omncane wembewu. Uma ihlanzekile, imbewu emhlophe emathafeni igcinwa endaweni epholile, eyomile.

Phakathi kokwelashwa okwandulelayo kwe I-Cistus albidusSincoma lezo ezenziwe ngama-degree angama-20, izinsuku ezingama-21 nokuwashwa kwamanzi afudumele amahora angama-24. Kungenziwa futhi ngokuhlwanyela ngqo ezingeni eliphezulu lama-5 degrees. Ngoba ithanda ukushisa okuphezulu, uma kwenziwa kula mazinga okushisa, isikhathi sayo sokuhluma singathatha izinsuku ezingama-30.

Uma sesihlwanyele imbewu ku-substrate, siyimboza kancane. Izithombo zizofinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ama-4 ukuphakama ngokushesha nje lapho zihluma. Ngokushesha nje lapho amaqabunga awo eyiqiniso, angamakwa ebhodweni uma kwenzeka ukuthi asihlwanyeli ngqo.

Ngiyethemba ungakujabulela ukutshala i-rockrose emhlophe engadini yakho noma enkulisa ngalezi zeluleko.