Isithombe - Wikimedia / Christian Fischer
Amafeni yizitshalo ezihlale zikhanga ukunakwa okuningi. Ngaphandle kokuthi amaqabunga awo anombala ojwayelekile kakhulu emvelweni, ukuthwala kwawo nobuhle bawo kubenza batshalwe izidalwa zentshisekelo enkulu yokuhlobisa. Enye yazo yi- i-royal fern.
Yize ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-160, njengoba ingenazo izimpande ezihlaselayo, kuyindlela enhle kakhulu ukukhula zombili ezimbizeni nasekhoneni elinomthunzi wensimu.
Umsuka nezici
Isithombe – Flickr/Ettore Balocchi
UFern wasebukhosini, ogama lakhe lesayensi ngu osmunda regalis, isitshalo esinqumayo esidabuka eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika esikhula emaxhaphozini. Ikhiqiza amahlumela angenamagciwane (amanye amaqabunga) namanye avundile ngokwahlukana: awokuqala angalinganisa u-60 kuya ku-160cm ngobubanzi obungu-30-40cm, ayi-bipinnate akhiwe ngazimbili ezi-7-9 zama-pinnae; lezo ezivundile zimile, zingama-20 kuye kuma-50cm ubude.
Izinga lokukhula kwalo liyashesha impela. Ngeshwa, e-Old Continent icishe isongelwe ukulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala ngenxa yokudonswa kwamaxhaphozi kwezolimo.
Kunezinhlobo ezine:
- I-Regalis: ikhula eYurophu, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia.
- IPanigrahiana: ikhula eNdiya. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.
- I-Brasiliensis: ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika Ephakathi. Ayimelani nesithwathwa.
- I-Spectabilis - ikhula empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Kristian Peters - Fabelfroh
Uma ufuna ukuba nesifanekiso sangempela sefern, sincoma ukuthi sikunikeze ngokunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Indawo: kufanele ibe ngaphandle, ngomthunzi omncane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayiniki ilanga eliqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho lizoshisa kalula.
- Umhlaba:
- Ibhodwe: i-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke.
- Ingadi: ikhula enhlabathini evundile, enomswakama.
- Ukunisela: njalo kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifudumele kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi inhlabathi ayilahlekelwa umswakama, futhi ebusika sizonisela ama-2 noma ngaphezulu ama-3 ngesonto.
- Umbhalisile: entwasahlobo nasehlobo nge Umanyolo wezemvelo, kanye ngenyanga.
- Ukuphindaphinda: ngezinhlamvu entwasahlobo.
- Isibindi: kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ingamelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -4ºC noma, kunalokho, kubanda kakhulu.
Ubucabangani ngomfelokazi wobukhosi?