USalvia officinalis, isazi esivamile

La ISalvia officinalis Isitshalo se-herbaceous esingasithola ezindaweni ezifudumele nezifudumele zomhlaba. Inesilinganiso sokukhula esisheshayo, futhi izidingo zayo zokutshala ziphansi kakhulu kangangokuba singasho ukuthi inganakekelwa yodwa uma itshalwe engadini okungenani unyaka.

Ngaphandle kokuhlobisa kakhulu, isebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene ekhishini nakwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kepha kungcono ngikutshele ngakho ngemininingwane engezansi. 😉

Umsuka nezimpawu ze ISalvia officinalis

I-protagonist yethu iyisitshalo esimnandi se-herbaceous esimnandi esidabuka esifundeni saseMedithera, lapho ikhula khona ezindaweni ezinamadwala nezindawo ezinotshani ezomile, kusukela olwandle kuya ezindaweni ezisezintabeni ezaziwa ngawo wonke la magama ajwayelekile: isazi esivamile, isazi sasebukhosini, isazi seCastile, isazi esihle, isazi somphathi, isalukazi saseGranada, isalima enhle, imifino engcwele, futhi sage kusuka Moncayo.

Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumasentimitha angama-70, futhi yakhiwa ngeziqu ezime kahle nezishicilela lapho kuvela khona ama-petiolate, amaqabunga ama-oblong nama-oval, okuluhlaza okotshani, okunsomi, okuhlukahlukene noma okuyi-tricolor (okungajwayelekile).

Izimbali zihlelwe ngamaqoqo futhi cishe zingu-3cm. Anombala obomvana futhi avela entwasahlobo.

Kunezilimo ezahlukahlukene:

• I-Alba: izimbali ezimhlophe.
• IBergggarten: inamaqabunga amade.
• Icterin: inamaqabunga ahlukahlukene aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophuzi.
• ILavandulaefolia: inamaqabunga amancane.
• Ama-Purpurascens: anamaqabunga ansomi.
• I-Tricolor: inamaqabunga ahlukahlukene amhlophe, aphuzi futhi aluhlaza.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kufanele ubeke ifayela le- ISalvia officinalis ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele. Ungaba nayo ngaphakathi endlini egumbini elikhanyayo kakhulu ngaphandle kokuhlelwa.

Ukunisela

• Imbiza yezimbali: Izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngeviki ehlobo bese kuthi unyaka wonke ube mncane.
• Isibindi: ngonyaka wokuqala kufanele uwunisele kaningi, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-3-4, kepha kusuka kowesibili ungabeka izikhala zokunisela.

Umhlaba

• Ukuthumela okungaphansi: uma uzoba nayo ebhodweni, ungasebenzisa okuphakathi okukhulisa okuxubene ne-30% perlite.
• Imvamisa: uma uzoba nabo engadini, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngenhlabathi ngoba ayifuni 🙂.

Umbhalisile

Ngeluleka ukuyikhokha ngayo isitibhili uketshezi kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okungukuthi, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Ezinye izinketho amaxolo amaqanda namabhanana, imifino emile, kanye / noma izikhwama zetiye ezisetshenzisiwe.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Imbewu ye-sage ejwayelekile ingahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa idlulile. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukugcwalisa ibhodwe ngomkhathi okhulayo wendawo yonke bese uwunisela kahle.
2. Izinhlamvu bese ziyasakazeka, zinakekele ukuthi zingafaki eziningi kakhulu esitsheni esisodwa. Kuzohlala njalo kungcono ukubeka u-2 noma 3 kuno-5 noma ngaphezulu, ngoba lapho-ke kuzoba lula ukuthola izitshalo ngentuthuko enhle.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, zimbozwa ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate bese luniselwa nge-sprayer.
4. Ekugcineni, igama lesitshalo kanye nosuku lokuhlwanyela kubhalwe ngepensela, sifakwa embhedeni wembewu bese sibekwa embukisweni obalele.

Imbewu yokuqala izohluma ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10-17.

Izithelo

Indlela esheshayo yokuthola ama-specimens amasha iwuphindaphinda ngokusika, okuyi kumele itholakale entwasahlobo. Iziqu ezilinganisa okungenani u-30cm zizosikwa, futhi izisekelo zazo zizofakwa ngamahomoni anezimpande eziyimpuphu. Ekugcineni, okusele nje ukuwutshala ebhodweni ngomshini okhulayo wendawo yonke namanzi.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, Izomila ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-20.

Izinambuzane

I-sage ejwayelekile imbiza eqinile, kepha ingathinteka ngu:

• Izibungu: zihlala emaqabungeni, lapho zondla khona.
• Izintwala: yizinambuzane ezincane kakhulu, cishe ezi-0,5cm, ziluhlaza, ziphuzi noma nsundu nazo ezenza buthakathaka amaqabunga.
• Abavukuzi beLeaf: yizibungu ezimba imipheme emaqabungeni.

Ungazivimbela kanjani? Ukuba isitshalo esincane futhi esidliwayo, ungavele uyihlanze ngebhulashi eliswakanyiswe ngamanzi. Kungaba wusizo olukhulu, ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela, ukubeka izingibe eziphuzi ezinamathelayo ozozithola uzithengisa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane umhlaba omnandi phansi.

Isibindi

Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.

Yini ISalvia officinalis?

Ukusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa

Ingatshalwa embizeni nasensimini, ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Naye ungakha imingcele emikhulu, kodwa futhi ungakwazi ukuhlobisa kuvulandi ngendlela engakholeki.

Ukusetshenziswa kokupheka

Kushiya

• Zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela itiye.
• Zisetshenziswa njengesinongo senyama nezitsha ze-pasta.
• Njengokunambitheka kwezitsha ezahlukahlukene, njengalezo ezinamasoseji kanye / noma ama-eels.

Izikhukhula

Amajamu enziwa ngezimbali zesage ezivamile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha

La ISalvia officinalis Inezinto eziningi zokwelapha, okuyilezi: isinqandakuvunda, i-carminative, i-stomatal, i-antispasmodic, evuselelayo ne-antidusorific. Ngakho-ke, kuyindlela enhle yokwelapha izifo zohlelo lokuphefumula nokugaya ukudla, kanye nokuvikela ukujuluka ebusuku.

Contraindication

Ukuncelisa abesifazane nezingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwemibili akufanele bakudle.

Iqoqwa nini?

Kusukela onyakeni wesibili, entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ungaqoqa iziqu okungenani ezinde ngo-10cm.. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uziyeke zome emthunzini noma ku-microwave imizuzu embalwa. Enye indlela ukubeka amaqabunga akho phakathi kwephepha eli-waxed bese uwafaka efrijini.

Ubucabangani ngalesi sitshalo?