I-Cheflera (Schefflera)

I-Las I-Schefflera Yizitshalo ezinamaqabunga eziheha ukunakwa okuningi: zinkulu, ziyindilinga, futhi kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo ezinemibala eluhlaza nophuzi, eyaziwa njenge-variegated.

Kuvamise ukuthi kuthengiswe njengezitshalo zasendlini, njengoba yize zifinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingaphezulu kwamamitha amabili, ziyakubekezelela ukuthena kahle kangangokuba kube lula ukulawula ukukhula kwazo. Kepha, Banakekelwa kanjani?

Umsuka nezici

Abalingisi bethu abaphambili bayizinhlobo zezitshalo ezingakhula njengezihlahla, izihlahlana noma ama-liana futhi ezitholakala eNew Zealand, eJava, eNdiya, eMpumalanga ye-Asia naseFiji. Zibonakala ngokufinyelela ubude obuphakathi kwamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2, ngokuya ngohlobo lwazo, nangokuba namaqabunga aqukethe amapheshana amade, afinyelela kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili, aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene, futhi ahlala isikhathi eside (okungukuthi, ahlala esibonelweni izinyanga ezimbalwa aze afe bese kuvela amaqabunga amasha).

Izimbali ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo, futhi aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence aphuzi. Izithelo ziyi-drupe encane kakhulu, cishe isentimitha ububanzi, ngombala omnyama.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Okuvame kakhulu futhi okulula ukutholwa yilezi ezilandelayo:

I-Schefflera arboricola

Kuyi-shrub ekhuphukayo noma i-epiphyte edabuka eTaiwan nasesiqhingini saseChina iHainan esaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla sesambulela esifushane. Ingakhula phakathi kwamamitha amathathu kuya kwayisithupha ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza noma ahlukahlukene akhiwa ngamapheshana ayi-7 kuya kwayi-9 e-obovate, aze afike ku-20cm ubude aze afike ku-10cm ububanzi.

I-Schefflera actinophylla

Kungumuthi odabuka emahlathini emvula ase-Australia aziwa ngokuthi yisambulela nesihlahla se-octopus. ifinyelela kumamitha angama-15 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo akhiwe ngamapheshana ayisikhombisa aluhlaza.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Cheflera (iSchefflera actinophylla)

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Indawo

Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukukhanya okulula ukuze zikhule kahle, ngakho-ke:

• Ingaphakathi: beka egumbini elinokukhanya okuningi kwemvelo. Uma une-patio yangaphakathi, konke kungcono.
• yangaphandle: ingaba semthunzini (inqobo nje uma inokukhanya okukhulu kunomthunzi) noma elangeni eligcwele. Vele, uma bebevikelwe enkosini yenkanyezi, ungamvezi ngqo kuye ngaphandle kokujwayela kancane kancane kancane kancane kancane.

Umhlaba

Kuya ngokuthi uyikhulisa kuphi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa ungqimba wokuqala wobumba lwentaba-mlilo, bese kuba nendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke equkethe i-perlite ethile.
• Isibindi: ikhula kahle enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle. Futhi akathandi amatshe amatshe; Eqinisweni, nami nginayo engadini eningizimu yeMallorca, lapho inhlabathi injalo, futhi yinhle kakhulu 🙂.

Ukunisela

Imvamisa yokunisela izokwehluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi unayo ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle, kanye nesimo sezulu. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ikhule isendlini, kuzodingeka ukunisela cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto phakathi nehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi, okungenani noma ngaphansi, unyaka wonke, uma igcinwe engadini, ingadinga cishe ukuchelelwa oku-3 ngesonto ngenkathi efudumele futhi eyodwa ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa ezisele.

Kunoma ikuphi, uma kwenzeka ungabaza kubalulekile ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga. Ukwenza lokhu, ungafaka induku yokhuni ezacile: uma iphuma ihlanzekile impela uma uyikhipha, kuzoba isikhathi sokunisela.

Umbhalisile

Akudingekile kakhulu, kepha Akubuhlungu noma ukuyikhokha kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo nomanyolo onjenge isitibhili ifomu eliketshezi elilandela izinkomba ezichazwe kwiphakheji. Lo mkhiqizo ungokwemvelo, ucebe kakhulu ngezakhamzimba futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, uyasebenza ngokushesha.

Izihlahla

Awuyidingi ngempela, kepha uma unayo ngaphakathi kwendlu, kungekudala kuzodingeka uyithene. Ngakho-ke, susa amagatsha omile, agulayo, abuthakathaka noma aphukile, bese usika lawo owabona ukuthi akhula kakhulu. Ungesabi ukuthena kakhulu - yebo, akuyona indaba yokuyishiya nengxenye yokuphakama kwayo ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba lokho kungayenza ibe buthakathaka -: isitshalo esimelana kakhulu nesihluma ngaphandle kobunzima.

Sebenzisa isarha lesandla ebelifakwe amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi noma kumshini wokuwasha izitsha.

Ukuphindaphinda

ISchefflera noma i-cheflera yande ngembewu noma ngokusika entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye?

Imbewu

Imbewu kufanele ihlwanyelwe embhedeni wembewu enemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi egcwele i-substrate yendawo yonke. Akudingeki ukuthi ubangcwabe kakhulu, isentimitha elilodwa lizokwanela futhi lingahle libe ngaphansi kancane. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azinqwabelaniswa; Ngalo mqondo, inhloso akuyona ukubeka okungaphezulu kokudingekile: uma ibhodwe lingaba ngu-20cm ububanzi, akumele kubekwe ngaphezu kwesithathu, kwehlukaniswe komunye nomunye.

Ukubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle nokugcina i-substrate imanzi, zizohluma cishe emasontweni amabili.

Izithelo

Ukuze uyiphindaphinde ngokusika, kufanele usike amagatsha aqinile angaba ngu-30cm ubude, ukhulelise isisekelo ngama-hormone anezimpande futhi ekugcineni uwatshale ezimbizeni ezine-vermiculite ebezizoswakanyiswa phambilini.

Ekugcineni, ibhodwe lizobekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese i-substrate izogcinwa imanzi kepha ingagcwali. Ngenhlanhla encane izokhipha izimpande zayo ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-3-5.

Izinambuzane

Ngokuvamile iyamelana kakhulu, kepha ingahlaselwa yi:

• Isicabucabu esibomvu: yizimbungu ezincane kakhulu, ezingaba ngu-0,5cm, ezibomvu ngombala ezeluka izigaxa futhi zidle umswakama wamaqabunga, zidale ukuthi zivele ngamachashazi aphuzi noma mpunga. Zilwa nama-acaricides.
• Ama-Mealybugs: ikakhulukazi ikotoni. Ziphinde zondle ngosawoti lwamaqabunga, izimpande, kanye namahlumela wethenda. Iphathwa nge-anti-scale insecticide.
• Izintwala: kubizwa izintwala. Zingaba ophuzi, omnyama, oluhlaza okotshani, onsundu, nezincane, cishe u-0,5cm. Zitholakala ikakhulukazi ezimbalini nasezifubeni zezimbali, kanye nasemacembe. Ukulwa namanzi anensipho noma umhlaba we-diatomaceous.
• Uhambo: Zifana nezindlebe zezindlebe ezincane, ezimnyama, ezondla ngobuningi bamaqabunga. Phatha ngensipho ye-potassium.

Izifo

Ungaba nokulandelayo:

• Amakhowe: njenge-anthracnose, isibindi, i-alternariosis noma i-powdery isikhutha. Izimpawu ukuvela kwesikhunta esimhlophe noma esimpunga noma impuphu, ukubola kwamaqabunga, iziqu kanye / noma izithelo, ukwenza buthakathaka kwesitshalo, futhi ezimweni ezinzima ukufa kwesifanekiso.
  Ilashwa ngokulawula izingozi, nangama-fungicides.
• Amagciwane: njengeXanthomonas, edala ukuvela kwamachashazi aphuzi angaphansi kuka-1mm ububanzi. Ilashwa ngokusika izingxenye ezithintekile.

Isibindi

Ngokuvamile, melana namakhaza kodwa hhayi isithwathwa. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zingatshalwa ngaphandle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele njengeMedithera esogwini, lapho amakhaza ebuthakathaka, ehlala isikhathi esifushane futhi engajwayelekile (kuze kufike ku -2º, noma -4ºC uma kuvikelekile). Kepha okuhle ukuthi, uma kwenzeka izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kuka-0º, kufanele zigcinwe endlini.

Ucabangani ngeSchefflera?