USchinus

I-Schinus iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinamapulangwe okungenzeka ukuthi ibe nekhoneni elinomthunzi engadini. Imiqhele yayo ibanzi kepha amaqabunga amaningi ayahluma emagatsheni awo, ahlala kuwo izinyanga aze avuselelwe amasha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutshalwa kwayo ezifundeni lapho kunemvula encane kunconywa kakhulu, ngoba izidingo zayo zamanzi ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo, ngokwesibonelo, zesihlahla sesundu esivamile. Yize benezithiyo ezithile esizobalula manje, ngaphandle kokungabaza iSchinus ingasimangaza.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeSchinus

ISchinus wuhlobo lwezihlahla ezinkulu noma izihlahlana ezifanayo nezamantongomane e-cashew (Anacardiaceae) ahlala eMelika. Zingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-15, nobubanzi besiqu obungamasentimitha angama-30-100. Lona unomqhele onamagatsha alenga kancane, futhi kuwo kuhluma amaqabunga ngokuvamile ahlala isikhathi eside kepha angahle aqhume kwezinye izinhlobo. Lokhu kungaba yi-odd-pinnate noma i-paripinnate, futhi iphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-9 no-28 ubude.

Izimbali zaso zivela ezihlokweni zokugcina ezivela kuma-axils amagatsha., Kwakha amaqembu aphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-25 ubude. Lapho sezithole impova, izithelo, eziyi-globose, ziqala ukuvuthwa. Lezi zizolinganisa amamilimitha aphakathi kuka-5 no-7, futhi zizoba bomvu nophinki ngombala. Ngaphakathi bazoba nembewu eyodwa kuphela, enosayizi ofanayo.

Zaziwa kakhulu njenge-aguaribay, shaker pepper, pepper pepper, shaker pepper shaker noma molles.

Izinhlobo zeSchinus

Kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nambili zeSchinus, phakathi kwazo lezo esizokukhombisa ngezansi zigqamile:

I-Schinus areira

Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezihlala ziluhlaza ezalelwa eNingizimu Melika, ikakhulukazi e-Argentina, okuyi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha ayi-10 no-15 ubude. Isiqu saso siwugqinsi, sifinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ayi-100 ububanzi uma sesivuthiwe, futhi sinamagxolo ansundu ngokubomvu noma ngokubomvu. Amaqabunga ayi-pinnate futhi alinganisa amasentimitha ayi-15-25. Iqhakaza entwasahlobo, ikhiqiza amaqembu ezimbali abizwa ngama-inflorescence angama-panicles.

USchinus longifolius

El USchinus longifolius kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo eNingizimu Melika, lapho sikhula khona sisuka e-Argentina siye e-Uruguay. Ukuphakama kwayo kungamamitha amabili kuya kwayi-2 lapho ikhulile, yize kungenzeka ukuthi ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-8. Isiqu asiminyene kakhulu, ngoba sinobukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-40. Amaqabunga alula, ahlukanisiwe, anendawo eluhlaza phezulu emnyama ocacile nangaphansi okuluhlaza okukhanyayo. Siqhakaza entwasahlobo, kanti izimbali zaso zimhlophe ngokuphuzi.

USchinus molle

El USchinus molle noma i-aguaribay yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-6 kuya kwayi-8 kulinywa, nesiqu esingaphezulu noma esincane esiqondile kanye nomqhele obanzi wamamitha ayi-5. Amaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza noma enqabile, kuye ngesimo sezulu, i-odd-pinnate futhi eluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zihluma ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, futhi ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhula kwezithelo, ezibomvu.

Isithembu sikaSchinus

Yaziwa njenge-huingán, futhi isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esivela e-Argentina kuye e-Uruguay. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-1, namagatsha awo esiqu ebangeni elifushane kakhulu ukusuka emhlabathini. Amaqabunga alula futhi amise okwe-lance. Izimbali ziphuzi, futhi izithelo zazo zimnyama, kusuka ku-purplish kuya kumnyama.

USchinus terebinthifolius

El I-Schinus terenbinthifolius isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka eBrazil, e-Argentina naseParaguay lokho ifinyelela ekuphakameni okuphezulu okungu-10 metro. Amaqabunga aphinki, futhi aqhakaza entwasahlobo akhiqiza izimbali ezinombala okhanyayo.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ziyaziwa:

• I-Schinus terebinthifolius var acutifolius: amaqabunga makhulu, amasentimitha angama-22 ubude, futhi aqukethe amapheshana ayi-7 kuya kwayi-15 noma ama-pinnae. Isithelo sinombala obomvana.
• I-Schinus terebinthifolius var terebinthifolius: amaqabunga alinganisa amasentimitha ayi-17 futhi anama-pinnae ayi-13 noma amapheshana. Ngokuqondene nesithelo, sinombala obomvu.

Lezi zinhlobo zifakiwe ohlwini lwezitshalo eziyi-100 eziyingozi kakhulu ezihlasela umhlaba ongaphandle komhlaba we-International Union for Conservation of Nature ongathinta ngokuchofoza kuzo lesi sixhumanisi.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Sizibonile izinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu zikaSchinus, kepha ... uzinakekela kanjani ukuze zikhule ziphilile? Ake sikhulume ngakho:

Indawo

I-aguaribay kufanele ibe njalo ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumele babe endaweni enelanga ukuze bangakutholi ukukhanya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Izimpande zawo ziyahlasela, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukuzitshala eduze kwezindlu noma ezinye izitshalo ezinkulu. Okuhle kakhulu ukuthi okungenani kunamamitha amahlanu phakathi kwesihlahla nokuthi yini okufanele ivikelwe, kungaba yindlu, esinye isihlahla, inhlabathi egandayiwe, kanye / noma njll.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

Abafuni nhlobo. Zikhula emhlabathini ompofu, okusho ukuthi, ngezakhi ezimbalwa zomzimba, ukuze ungakhathazeki ngalolu daba. Noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi uzoba nentuthuko engcono uma lowo nhlabathi ukhishwa kahle, ngoba uma kwenzeka imvula enamandla yenza isibonelo, ngokushesha lapho imunca amanzi, iba nengozi encane yokubola.

Uma ukhetha ukuzikhulisa ezimbizeni, sebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha), noma i-mulch. Uma uvame ukufaka umquba, kuzokusebenzela futhi. Khetha isitsha esinezimbobo kusisekelo saso, bese uqedile.

Ukunisela

Lezi zitshalo bamelana nesomiso kahle impelaUbufakazi balokhu amaSchinus amaningi atshaliwe futhi atshalwe esifundeni iMedithera, lapho kungaba nezinyanga zesomiso. Lezi zihlahla ziniselwa unyaka owodwa noma emibili, ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuze zimpande ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kepha kancane kancane ukuchelela kuhlukaniswa kaningi kuze kube yilapho kumiswa.

Ngalesi sizathu, uma uzozikhulisa engadini, ngincoma okufanayo: manzi kabili noma kathathu ngesonto kakhulu ngesikhathi esifudumele sonyaka, kuncishiswe konke okunye. Ngakho-ke izinkathi ezimbili, futhi kusukela kwesithathu ungaqala ukungakhathazeki ngokunisela.

Qaphela, uma uzobafaka ebhodweni, lapho-ke kuyodingeka uhlale unisela ukuze zingomi, ngoba zinenhlabathi encane kakhulu, futhi ilahlekelwa umswakama wayo ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.

Umbhalisile

Uma zigcinwa ebhodweni, kungakuhle ukuthi uzifake umanyolo womhlaba wonke phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma besemhlabathini ngeke bayidinge.

Ukuphindaphinda

AbakwaSchinus nande ngembewu entwasahlobo. Ukwenza lokhu, okwenziwayo ukuhlwanyela imbewu eyodwa noma ezimbili ebhodweni nge-substrate yendawo yonke noma eyodwa ekhethekile yezithombo (kuyathengiswa lapha), bese zibekwa elangeni eligcwele.

Zimila kahle kakhulu futhi ngokushesha, futhi kungathatha cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 uma zintsha. Vele, ungangcwabi kakhulu: isentimitha elilodwa noma ngaphansi kuzokwanela; ngale ndlela isithombo sizokwazi ukukhula.

Izihlahla

Asikukhuthazi ukuthena uSchinus, ngaphandle kokuthi basebenze njenge-bonsai impela. Kepha engadini engaphezulu kokukhipha amagatsha omile futhi anezifo, akufanele baphinde bathenwe, ngoba bathambekele ekulahlekelweni (okuningi) yingxenye yobuhle babo bemvelo.

Isibindi

Ngokuvamile, melana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuye ku -7ºC, kanye nokushisa okufika ku-40ºC uma benamanzi.

Ububi bokukhula kweSchinus engadini

Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko sikutshele ukuthi, yize ziyizitshalo ezibonga kakhulu, empeleni konke lokho okucwebezelayo akuyona igolide. Ngokwesibonelo, el USchinus terebinthifolius kuyinhlobo ehlasela kakhulu, ngoba imbewu ewela emhlabathini iyimbewu ehlumayo, ngakho-ke ukuphatha kwayo akuvunyelwe emazweni amaningi.

Futhi uma lokho bekunganele, i-latex evela emagatsheni ayo inobuthi uma ihlangana nesikhumba. Kulokhu kufanele kungezwe ukuthi ikhiqiza izithelo eziningi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa ukuba nazo emathangeni ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukushanela kaningi umhlabathi.

Elinye iphuzu elingelona elabo izimpande. Njengoba sesishilo, ziyahlasela, ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange kahle ukuthi ungazitshala kuphi. Uyazi: okungenani kumele babe cishe ngamamitha ama-5 ukusuka kumachibi okubhukuda, phansi egandayiwe, izitshalo ezide, njalonjalo.

Noma kunjalo, uma uhlobo oluzohlwanyelwa lwaziwa kahle, izinkinga akudingeki zivele. Kepha-ke, ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini kufanele ubheke ukuthi ukutshalwa kwayo kuvunyelwe yini ezweni lethu, ngoba uma kungenjalo, kungenxa yokuthi sekufakazelwe ukuthi kudala umonakalo omkhulu ku-ecosystem.