Namuhla sikhuluma ngeqembu lezitshalo ezinomsoco ezinezici ezikhethekile futhi ezisetshenziswe kusukela ezikhathini zamaRoma. Namuhla sikhuluma nge Sempervivum tectorum. Yisitshalo esivela eqenjini elimnandi amaRoma ayelisebenzisa phambilini ukubeka uphahla nokusiza ukuvikela izindlu ezivunguvungwini. Ukuvela kwayo ngqo akukaziwa kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi kuvamile ezindaweni eziningi ezimaphakathi neYurophu nasenhlonhlweni yase-Iberia.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, ukusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa kwefayela le- Sempervivum tectorum.
Izici eziyinhloko
Yisitshalo esaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile leMeya ye-Immortelle namanye amagama ajwayelekile njenge Intshebe kaJupiter, uConsolva, amakati i-artichoke, njll. La magama anikezwe wona kuwo wonke umlando. Yisitshalo esimnandi esikhula ngokuzenzekelayo ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezingenayo imvula encane nophahla lwezindlu. Enye yezimpawu zayo eziyinhloko amaqabunga ayo. Futhi kungukuthi ama-rosettes amakhulu angakhiwa namaqabunga awo anombala oluhlaza okotshani ohlanganiswe njalo namathoni abomvu.
Uma Sempervivum tectorum isesimweni esihle futhi ingaba nesikhathi sokuqhakaza esihlala phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo futhi yakha iziqu ezikhethiwe ezimbozwe ngamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo siveza izigaxa zezimbali ezahlukahlukene ngenkathi yezimbali kanti imbali ngayinye yakhiwa phakathi Amacembe ayi-12 nangu-16 anethoni ebomvana nebubende eheha iso. Ngalesi sizathu, futhi siyisitshalo esitshalwe kahle sokuhlobisa izindawo zomphakathi nezingadi ezizimele.
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezilinywa kakhulu kunazo zonke zohlobo lweSempervivum futhi yaziwa kakhulu. Ingahlanganiswa kalula nezinye izitshalo ukuze ithole izinhlobo eziningi. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemifushane, ezesabekayo futhi eziqhekekile futhi zonke zingahlanganiswa. Kuyaziwa njengezinhlobo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu ngoba kuqukethe amafomu angenakubalwa asendaweni nawokuziphatha. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo sithola ushintsho ikakhulu ku- usayizi we-rosette, umbala wesitshalo sisonke, inani lamaqabunga nezimbali elikhiqizayo, ubude bamaqabunga kanye ne-inflorescence, phakathi kwabanye.
Iqembu lama-succulent futhi lingamasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30 ububanzi namasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ngokuvamile aluhlaza okotshani kanye namathiphu ansomi efanayo. Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga kunombala omhlophe kancane. Iziqu ezikhethiwe ezenziwa ngesikhathi sengxenyenamba zingafinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-50 ukuphakama. Izimbali zenzeka ehlobo lapho amazinga okushisa ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- Sempervivum tectorum
Kuyinto isitshalo esetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izingadi ezizimele nezindawo zomphakathi njengakho konke ukungafi. Yizitshalo ezinhle ongazibeka emadwaleni nasezimbizeni zezimbali ezisiza ukwandisa izinga lokuhlobisa izindawo lapho zitshalwe khona. Kodwa-ke, lezi zitshalo zazinokusetshenziswa kwendabuko kwezokwelapha.
Ngokwesiko ibisetshenziswa njengohlobo lwenkukhu ebisetshenziselwa ukwelapha amathumba, amanxeba nezimo zesikhumba. Yayisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusha ne-eczema, izinkinga ezifana ne- indwangu, ukuphuma kwamakhala, nezinyosi nezimbabazane. Kulesi sitshalo ujusi waso wawusetshenziswa nanjengethonsi lamehlo noma ikhambi lezindlebe ezibuhlungu. Udumo lwayo lwafinyelela ezingeni lokuthi umuthi osemthethweni wawuthathwa njengesinye sezitshalo "eziqabulayo" futhi kusukela ezikhathini zakudala kuya phambili yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuvuvukala.
Ukunakekela i- Sempervivum tectorum
Manje sizohlaziya ukunakekelwa okudingwa yilesi sitshalo ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza salesi sitshalo sisehlobo futhi sihlala kuze kufike ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Irosette eseyicucuzile iyona efa futhi evumela ukuthi enye imbewu ihlwanyelwe. Kuyisitshalo se-rustic ngokuya ngokunakekelwa kwaso, ngakho-ke ngeke kudinge ukunakwa okuningi.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyihlaziye ukuvezwa yilanga. Sikhuluma ngohlobo lwesitshalo esidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okugcwele. Amelana kakhulu neqhwa namakhaza futhi awadingi i-substrate enezakhi eziningi kakhulu. Bekezelela izithunzi nenhlabathi embi ngakho-ke ngeke kudingeke ukuthi weqe ukunakekelwa kokuqala. Indawo enelanga iyona emnandi kakhulu futhi ilungele lesi sitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezifudumele idinga ukuvikelwa okuthile njengoba ingakubekezeleli ngokweqile ukushisa.
Yize ikwazi ukuphila emhlabathini ompofu, kuhle ukuxuba i-substrate yama-succulent nohlobo lomhlabathi onamapayipi amahle. Amapayipi azosebenza ukuze amanzi okunisela kanye nemvula anganqwabeli ekufikeni ukubola izimpande. Ayithandi i-substrate yobumba enothe kakhulu ngezakhi zomzimba, kepha kunalokho ukhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi enamatshe. Ivumelana kalula nalolu hlobo lwe-substrate. Uma siyishiya emoyeni ovulekile izokwazi ukusakazeka ezindaweni ezingaphansi naphakathi kwamatshe anamatshe.
Ngesikhathi sokukhula konyaka sibona ukuthi isitshalo kufanele siniselwe futhi sivunyelwe ukuthi some kancane ngaphambi kokumisa futhi. Njengoba uhlobo oluhle, luyakwazi ukumelana nesomiso esikhulu. Kodwa-ke, okuhle ukunisela njalo nangokulinganisela. Ngale ndlela, siqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo singaba nemithombo eyanele yamanzi yokuqhakaza kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuchelela ebusika kufanele kube kuncane. Inkomba yokunisela kabusha ukuthi inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele.
Yize ibekezelela kahle isithwathwa, ayimelani nalokho banamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka -12 degrees.
Ukuphindaphindeka nokufuna ukwazi
Ukuphindaphindeka Sempervivum tectorum Kumele sihlukanise amaswidi kuphela azalwa ngesitshalo sikamama. Ihlukaniswa kalula ngokuhlukaniswa kwamaqembu amakhulu. Azidingi noma yiluphi uhlobo lukamanyolo kepha ziyadingeka kunconywa ukushintsha umhlaba njalo eminyakeni emibili. Ngeke ube nenkinga ngezinambuzane nezifo ezivamile zensimu.
Njengokulangazelela, i-tectorum isho uphahla lwezindlu. Kuthiwa ukumboza uphahla lwendlu nge- Sempervivum tectorum kusiza ukuvikela umbani kanye neziphepho. Eqinisweni, uphahla oludala lweSlate lwalunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokuthi lunganikeza ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye ne- Sempervivum tectorum. Kuthiwa futhi bebegcina abathakathi bengekho.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana Sempervivum tectorum.