I-Wild Palm (iSerenoa iyabuya)

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezi-3000 zemithi yesundu: eminye mikhulu kakhulu, njengeCeroxylon engadlula amamitha angama-20, kepha kukhona ezinye ezihlala duzane nomhlabathi, njenge-protagonist yethu, Serenoa repens. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuhle ukuthi ube nezikhala ezincane futhi nakuwo wonke-amabhodwe.

Ngabe ufuna ukumazi kangcono? Kulungile lapho-ke uzothola konke ngaye: izici, ukunakekelwa, ukusetshenziswa ... nokuningi.

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu ngumuthi wesundu owaziwa ngokuthi yiWild Palmito ogama lakhe ngokwesayensi Serenoa repens. Ivela ogwini lwe-Atlantic oluseningizimu ye-United States (kusukela eFlorida kuya eLouisana naseNingizimu Carolina) naseMexico. Singayithola naseningizimu yeCalifornia.

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ama-3, inomqhele owakhiwe ngamaqabunga aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuhlukaniswe ngama-lobes ayi-15-30. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-infolirescence we-interfoliar futhi ziphuzi. Isithelo lesi yi-ovoid-oblong drupe engajwayelekile yombala onsundu noma obomvu onsundu, 2cm ubude, oqukethe imbewu ene-ovoid, ebushelelezi nebomvu.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kubalulekile ukuthi ubeke ifayela lakho le- Serenoa repens ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Emthunzini omncane ungakhula kahle (ushiya isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile, ungekho noma uqhakaza izimbali).

Umhlaba

Kuzoya ngokuthi itshalwe kuphi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: i-universal substrate exutshwe ne-30% perlite Kunconywa kakhulu ukwengeza umanyolo we-10% wemvelo, njenge isitibhili.
• Isibindi: Ingakhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha izokwenza kangcono kuleyo enayo i-drainage enhle.

Ukunisela

Futhi, kuya ngo-🙂:

• Imbiza yezimbali: njengakumaqukathi kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi umswakama ulahle masinyane, kufanele unisele amahlandla ama-2-3 ngeviki ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-6-7 unyaka wonke.
• Isibindi: ngonyaka wokuqala kuzodingeka ukunisela kaningi, cishe amahlandla ama-2 ngeviki, kepha kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ukuchelela kungandiswa kakhulu.

Umbhalisile

La Serenoa repensNjengazo zonke izitshalo, zidinga "ukudla" kanye namanzi. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo kufanele livundiswe ngomanyolo ophilayo, ngempuphu uma isemhlabathini noma i-liquid uma isembizeni.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalomanyolo: i-guano, umquba wesilwane odla kakhulu, umquba… Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuqala ukuthela eyodwa, bese elandelayo enye; ngale ndlela sizoqinisekisa ukuthi uthola zonke izakhamzimba ozidingayo.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Indlela yokuqhubeka yile elandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukususa "inyama" esithelweni bese uhlanza imbewu kahle.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbiza yobubanzi obungu-10,5cm igcwaliswa ngomkhathi okhulayo futhi uniselwe.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu yethulwa khona maphakathi nendawo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala cishe ngo-0,5-1cm ngaphansi komphetho webhodwe.
4. Ekugcineni, ibekwa ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Ngakho, izohluma cishe esikhathini esingangenyanga, kepha ungakwenza phambilini (emavikini ama-2-3) uma leyo mbewu isha, okusho ukuthi, uma iqoqwe ngqo emthini wesundu futhi ibigcinwe isikhashana.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kuyamelana impela, kepha uma izimo ezikhulayo zingezona ezifanele kakhulu noma uma zisendaweni esengozini yesilokazane esithile, zingaba nokulandelayo:

• I-Woodlouse: kungaba uboya bekotini noma uhlobo lwe-limpet. Kunoma ikuphi, sizobona ukuthi banamathela emaqabungeni, ikakhulukazi lawo athambile kakhulu, lapho badla khona. Zingasuswa ngesandla noma ngebhulashi elifakwe ekhemisi ngokuxubha utshwala.
• Isikhumba esibomvu: kuyisigaxa esithi, esigabeni saso sesibungu, sidle ingaphakathi lesiqu, lapho sigubha khona imipheme. Izimpawu yilezi: ukuboshwa kokukhula, ukwehla kwamaqabunga, imicu ephuma esiqwini, amaqabunga aphuzi. Ilwa ne-chlorpyrifos ne-imidacloprid (inyanga eyodwa kuqala, nangenyanga elandelayo enye). Ulwazi oluningi.
• IPaysandisia archon: yinundu lapho esigabeni salo sesibungu likwazi ukubulala umuthi wesundu ngezinsuku nje ezimbalwa. Iphinde igubhe zemibukiso, kepha izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nomonakalo ukuvela kwemigodi emaqabungeni njenge fan, ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga nokuwohloka okusheshayo kwesitshalo. Ilwa ne-chlorpyrifos ne-imidacloprid (efanayo: inyanga eyodwa, nenyanga elandelayo enye).
• Amakhowe: Uma unamanzi amaningi, isikhunta esifana nePhytopthora singakuthinta. Ukuyigwema kanye / noma ukuyiphatha, kufanele ifafazwe ngama-fungicides kulandela izinkomba ezichazwe esitsheni.

Isibindi

La Serenoa repens imelana namazinga okushisa aphakeme afike ku-40ºC -njengoba inamanzi onawo- namazinga okushisa aphansi angafika ku-XNUMXºC. -9ºC.

Isebenzani?

Umhlobiso

Yisundu enhle kakhulu, embizeni nasensimini. Embizeni, ungaba nakho kuvulandi, kuvulandi, kuvulandi ... nomaphi lapho; Futhi engadini, kuzobukeka kukuhle uma kutshalwe ngamaqembu noma imigqa, noma njengesibonelo esizimele.

Okokwelapha (ngemvume yezokwelapha)

Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• I-hyperplasia ye-Prostatic
• Thoni isinye
• Thuthukisa ukugeleza komchamo
• Nciphisa imvamisa yomchamo
• Ukuvimbela umdlavuza wendlala yesinye

Ucabangani ngalesihlahla sesundu? Uke wezwa ngaye?