I-Sorbus domestica, i-rowan ejwayelekile

Lapho sicabanga ngokuba nensimu enezihlahla ezinamagatsha, sivame ukuzizwa kahle ngokushesha, ngoba kunezinhlobo eziningi eziba zinhle ngesikhathi sokuwa. Enye yazo ayikho ngaphezulu noma incane kune I-Sorbus domestica, i-rowan ejwayelekile.

Lesi sitshalo esinokhuni inezimfanelo eziningi ezifunwa ezihlahleni: ukukhula okusheshayo, kunikeza umthunzi owanele, akudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho kunezithelo ezidliwayo.

Izici ze-Sorbus domestica

I-protagonist yethu iyi- isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu, entshonalanga ye-Asia, nasenyakatho ne-Afrika. ESpain ikhula eValencia, eBalearic Islands, eSierra Nevada naseSierra de Segura. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Sorbus domestica, kepha mhlawumbe uyazi kangcono ngamagama ayo ajwayelekile: i-Azarolo, i-House Rowan, noma i-Common Rowan.

Kubonakala ngokuba ne- Umumo oyindilinga, ngamagatsha anwetshiwe asendaweni ekhuphukayo. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-15, ukwazi ukufinyelela kumamitha angama-20 uma kuhlangatshezwana nesimo sendawo esifanele nomswakama. Inobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-10.

Amaqabunga ahlanganisiwe, ayi-pinnate, akhiwa ngamabhangqa aphakathi kuka-6 no-8 wamapheshana anemigqa enamazinyo, aluhlaza okotshani phezulu nangaphezulu ngaphansi. Ngesikhathi sokuwa ziphenduka zibe bomvu ngombala.

Izimbali ziqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi zimhlophe. Uma sezithole impova, isithelo siqala ukuvuthwa, i-rowanberry, ezokwakhiwa njenge-apula enobubanzi obungu-2,5 cm futhi izobomvu ibe nsundu uma isivuthiwe. Kungadliwa okugazingiwe.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Ingabe uyayithanda i-rowan? Uma kunjalo, nansi incwadi yakho yokunakekela:

Indawo

Kufanele uyitshale ngaphandle, noma elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omncane (Kufanele kube sendaweni lapho kunokukhanya okuningi kunomthunzi). Emthunzini ayikhuli kahle futhi igcina ibuthaka kakhulu.

Imvamisa

Ikhula emhlabathini we-limestone. Uma zinamapayipi amahle, izokhula kangcono, ngakho-ke kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi wenze umgodi wokutshala we-1m x 1m uphinde uhlanganise inhlabathi ne-30 noma i-40% perlite uma kwenzeka uba nomhlaba onobunzima bokukhipha amanzi.

Ukunisela

Imelana nesomiso kahle uma sesisunguliwe, kepha okungenani unyaka wokuqala kufanele uniselwe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo kanye no-3 kwezinye izinkathi zonyaka ukuze uhlelo lwakho lwempande lunwebeke ngokwanele.

Umbhalisile

Ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala, Kunconywa kakhulu ukwengeza ungqimba we-3-4cm womquba ophilayo, njengokuphonswa kwesibungu noma umquba wamahhashi. Ngale ndlela, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi kuzoba nokukhula okuhle.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Isikhathi esihle sokuyisebenzisa engadini yile en intwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile futhi amazinga okushisa amancane aqala ukudlula u-10ºC.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kuyisitshalo esimelana kakhulu nalokho akuvamisile ukuthintwa izinambuzane noma ezinye izinto ezincane eziphilayo njengamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, uma kungumuthi omncane futhi imvelo yomile kakhulu, ingaba njalo I-Woodlouse o Impukane emhlophe, aqedwa ngemithi ethile yokubulala izinambuzane.

Ukuphindaphinda

Ungathola ama-specimens amasha ngokuxebula nokugeza imbewu kahle kahle ngesikhathi sokuwa bese uwahlwanyela ezimbizeni nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, zizohluma entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

El I-Sorbus domestica Yisihlahla esimelana kakhulu nesikwaziyo ukumelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -15ºC, kepha kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuze igqoke obomvu ekwindla ngaleyo nkathi kufanele kubande, okusho ukuthi, amazinga okushisa angaba ngu-15ºC kufanele abhaliswe. Uma kushisa, cishe kuzoba nsundu futhi kungabi namaqabunga ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kweSorbus domestica

Umhlobiso

Lesi isihlahla esibukeka sisihle ezingadini. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi awuwuniki umthunzi njengokwenza imephu, kepha uyawenza inika okwanele ukukuvikela elangeni phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibukeka zizinhle ngamaqembu noma njengamahedge amade.

Ukwelapha

Izithelo zerowan yilezi ucebile ngamavithamini A, B1, B2 no-C, okuyinto ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuzivikela lomzimba oluqinile nolunempilo. Njengokungathi lokho bekunganele, kubuye futhi izakhiwo ezilwa nesifo sohudo nezicasulayo. Ziyakhonjiswa futhi ukwelapha amacala we-anemia, ukukhathala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, nobuthakathaka obujwayelekile.

Indlela yokusebenzisa imi kanje:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthatha i-rowanberry entsha esihlahleni.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, bahlanzwa ngonembeza.
3. Ziyabhakwa ukuze amanzi azimboze ngokuphelele.
4. Ngemuva kwalokho, zilethwa ngamathumba imizuzu eyi-15, zisuswe emlilweni.
5. Ekugcineni, ziyahlanjululwa futhi zidliwe.

Futhi kuze kube manje okukhethekile kwe- I-Sorbus domestica. Ucabangani ngalesi sihlahla? Uma unengadi enakekelwa kahle, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuthile nge-rowan 🙂.