ISorbus torminalis isihlahla esihlobisa kakhulu, silungele wena ukujabulela esivandeni esiphakathi noma esikhulu ngoba yisitshalo esithatha isikhala esiningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukuyinakekela, ngoba ngokunaka okuncane kuzobukeka kukuhle.
Ngakho-ke uma ufuna isitshalo sosayizi omuhle esihlinzeka ngomthunzi omuhle, khona-ke ngizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izici nokunakekelwa kwalo muthi.
Umsuka nezici
I-protagonist yethu kungumuthi onqabile (ilahlekelwa amaqabunga ekwindla / ebusika) edabuka eCaucasus, enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, eTurkey nasenyakatho yeSyria. ESpain singayithola cishe kuyo yonke iNhlonhlo ngaphandle kwaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ihlala emahlathini ama-oki, ama-holm oki, amaphayini nama-oki enyongo. Igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Sorbus torminalis, yize yaziwa njenge-sorbo yasendle, i-rowan yasendle noma i-mostard.
Ifinyelela ukuphakama okungafika kumamitha ayi-25, onesiqu esincanyana ngokunsundu esimpunga esijiya size sifinyelele ku-60cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga alula, ayashintshana, anekhasi eline-serrated ne-petiole ende kakhulu. Lawa angama-5-12cm ubude ngobubanzi obufanayo; ingaphansi lazo libukhali kunendawo engaphezulu, futhi azinayo i-tomentum eminyene yenye iSorbus. Izimbali, ezivela phakathi kuka-Ephreli noJulayi enyakatho Nenkabazwe, zimhlophe futhi zincane. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zimile okweqanda, zibe nsundu, zilingana nomnqumo.
Emaphuzu amaningi, njengePortugal nemiphakathi yaseValencia, Murcia, Madrid, Extremadura, Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha nase-Andalusia ivikelwe.
Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?
Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
El I-Sorbus torminalis kufanele ibe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuthi ezwe ukudlula kwezinkathi, imisebe yelanga, umoya, imvula. Ngaphakathi endlini wayezofela ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: akusona isitshalo esingatshalwa ebhodweni impilo yonke yaso, kepha ebusheni baso kungaba nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Ungathola eyokuqala lapha neyesibili lapha.
- Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, kepha ikhetha emisha, evundile nejulile.
Ukunisela
Imvamisa yokuchelela izohluka kakhulu njengoba izinkathi ziqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, ngenkathi ehlobo kuzodingeka ukuthi kuniselwe kaningi, unyaka wonke ukuchelela kuzoba ngokwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlola umswakama wenhlabathi noma we-substrate ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokunikeza amanzi, isibonelo ngokwenza noma iyiphi yalezi zinto:
- Usebenzisa imitha yomswakama edijithali: lapho ungena kuyo, izokutshela khona manjalo ukuthi unomswakama onjani lowo mhlabathi ohlangane nemitha. Yethule futhi kwezinye izindawo (kude nesitshalo noma eduze) ngoba inhlabathi ayomi nxazonke ngokushesha.
- Faka induku encane yokhuni ezansi: uma uyikhipha iphuma ihlanzekile impela, unganisela ngoba umhlaba uzoma.
- Bamba cishe u-5-10cm uzungeze isitshalo: Ngale ndlela uzokwazi ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi kangakanani (hhayi nje ingaphezulu, eloma masinya kakhulu kuvame ukudala ukudideka okukhulu engadini).
- Linganisa ibhodwe uma selinisele futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa: Lokhu ngokusobala kungenziwa kuphela lapho usemncane. Njengoba inhlabathi emanzi isisinda ngaphezu kwenhlabathi eyomile, lo mehluko wesisindo uzokusiza wazi ukuthi uzonisela nini.
Noma kunjalo, ukukunikeza umbono ongaphezulu noma omncane, kunconywa ukuthi unisele cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-5 unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisile
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kunconywa ukuthi ukhokhe ngayo Umanyolo wezemvelo, Kunconywa kakhulu ifayili le- isitibhili ngokuba organic, ocebile kakhulu izakhamzimba kanye nokusebenza okusheshayo. Ungayithola ngempuphu lapha noketshezi (lwebhodwe) lapha.
Ukuphindaphinda
El I-Sorbus torminalis iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ekwindla (badinga ukubanda ngaphambi kokuhluma), ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
Isigaba sokuqala: stratification
I-Stratification iqukethe ukuhlwanyela imbewu endaweni lapho kungabanda khona. Kungaba ngokwemvelo, ukuwahlwanyela ebhodweni nge-substrate yokulima yendawo yonke bese uwafaka ngaphandle; noma okufakelwayo, okumele ukwenze ngokulandelayo:
- Okokuqala kufanele uthathe i-tupperware enesembozo bese uyigcwalisa nge-vermiculite (ungayithola lapha) ngaphambilini kuswakanyisiwe.
- Izinhlamvu bese zibekwa ngaphezulu, bese zimbozwa ngongqimba lwe-vermiculite.
- Ekugcineni, fafaza ithusi noma isibabule ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta, usinisele futhi nge-sprayer, bese ufaka i-tupperware evaliwe efrijini izinyanga ezintathu. Kanye ngesonto kufanele isuswe futhi ivulwe ukuze umoya uvuselelwe.
Isigaba sesibili: ukuhlwanyela
Uma sizigcile imbewu ngokwemvelo, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi senze noma yini enye; kodwa uma sizibeke esiqandisini, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kufanele sizitshale ezimbizeni sizibeke emthunzini omncane.
Bazohluma phakathi nentwasahlobo.
Isibindi
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -18ºC.
Isebenzani?
Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso, inokunye ukusetshenziswa:
- Izithelo: zilungele ukusetshenziswa ngabantu.
- Madera: ekubazeni nasekubumbeni kusetshenziselwa ukwenza izingcezu okufanele zibhekane nokuxabana isikhathi eside.
Ubucabangani nge I-Sorbus torminalis?