Wake wezwa nge I-Sphagnum? Uyazi ukuthi lolu uhlobo lohlobo lwe-moss? Lesi sitshalo singenye yezintandokazi kakhulu, kodwa futhi kungenye yezinto ezingaziwa kakhulu, futhi kungenxa yokuthi asivamisile ukunaka kakhulu ubulembu.
Kodwa-ke, uma ikubambe futhi ufuna ukwazi yini yena I-Sphagnum, isetshenziselwa ini, yiziphi izinhlobo ezikhona nokuthi yini okunakekelayo, khona-ke sizokwembulela konke kuwe.
Yini I-Sphagnum
El I-Sphagnum, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sphagnum, iyinhlobo yobulembu obufaka phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eziphakathi kuka-150 no-350. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-peat mosses futhi yebo, njengoba igama liphakamisa, zisebenza njenge-peat. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo luyakwazi ukugcina amanzi kumaseli alo, ngaleyo ndlela londle izitshalo eziseduze kwazo. Ukugcinwa kukhulu kangangokuba kwesinye isikhathi kuyakwazi ukugcina isisindo esomile ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezingama-20 emanzini.
Ngokomzimba, i- I-Sphagnum Yenziwe nge-taproot namagatsha amabili noma amathathu asakazekayo, kanye nama-pendants angu-2-4. Phezulu kwesitshalo unamanye amagatsha asemaceleni. Kusuka empandeni lapho lesi sitshalo sinezinhlobo ezimbili zamaseli, ezinye ziphilayo (ama-chlorophyll cell), zinombala oluhlaza okotshani; namanye afile (amaseli e-hyaline), asobala. Yibo laba abanesibopho sokugcina amanzi, kepha futhi nokugcina isitshalo siphilile ngisho nangesikhathi sesomiso.
Itholakala kakhulu eNyakatho Nenkabazwe yomhlaba, ezindaweni ezinomswakama nalapho ingasakazeka kalula khona. ENingizimu Nenkabazwe nayo inobukhona obuthile, kepha iqiniso ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa kakhulu kuleyo ndawo.
I-Sphagnum vs abanye ubulembu
Kunezikhathi lapho ubulembu bufana kakhulu, kepha lokhu akunjalo nge I-Sphagnum, enamanye umehluko ocacile ovela kwezinye izinhlobo zobulembu, njengoba zinjalo:
- Ukuthi amagatsha aqoqwe ngama-fascicles avela ezihlokweni.
- Ukuthi inezinhlobo ezimbili zamaseli, ezinye ziluhlaza kanti ezinye zisobala.
- Ama-sporophytes awo ayindilinga ahlukile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanakho okubonakalayo; ngakolunye uhlangothi, zisekelwa yisakhiwo sezicubu ze-gametophytic.
Yini I-Sphagnum
Manje njengoba wazi okuncane mayelana ne- I-Sphagnum, Sekuyisikhathi sokuthi wazi ukuthi iziphi izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenziswayo ezinikezwa lolu hlobo lobulembu. Futhi akusizi kuphela ezingeni lokuhlobisa, kepha futhi inokunye ukusetshenziswa okufana nalokhu:
- Siza ukusekela isitshalo. Njengoba ubumbene, kungenzeka ukuthi isitshalo sibanjelwe lokhu ukuze singanyakazi futhi sigxile emhlabathini lapho usitshalile khona.
- Ukugcwala kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yezici zayo zokugcina amanzi kumaseli ayo, okuvumela ukuthi, lapho bewadinga, babe namanzi.
- Umswakama uyanda, futhi uhlobene nalokhu okungenhla, ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamanzi.
- Kukhulisa amandla okuthuthuka kwesitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi I-Sphagnum awuwusindi umhlaba, kunalokho, uyayivumela ukuba ibe nomoya-mpilo, okhuthaza izimpande ukuba zikhule futhi zisakazeke kalula kuwo wonke umhlaba, ngoba zine-oxygenation enkulu ngaphandle kokubola.
- Ngenxa ye-pH yazo, ziyizitshalo ezivimbela ukhula ukuba lungakhuli eduze kwazo. Khumbula ukuthi zikhula enhlabathini ene-pH phakathi kuka-3 no-4,5.
- Ilungele izitshalo ezidla inyama, ngoba iyazisiza zikhule futhi zikhule. Lokhu ngokwengxenye kungenxa yokuthi ayinazo izakhamzimba, ngakho-ke izitshalo kufanele zikhule ngokushesha ukuze zithole ukudla ezikudingayo ukuze zizondle. Ibuye isetshenziswe kwezinye izitshalo ezifana nezingadi eziqondile, ama-orchid, ama-kokedamas, njll.
- E-Arctic, i- I-Sphagnum Isetshenziswa njengezinto zokuvikela, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni zokugcina izingane ngokwazo zisetshenziswa njenge-substrate, ukuze izitshalo zibe nempilo futhi zingabi buthaka ngesikhathi zihlala lapho.
Izinhlobo ze- I-Sphagnum
Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i I-Sphagnum ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukene eziphakathi kuka-150 no-350. Iningi labo liseNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi iqiniso ukuthi kuncane kakhulu okwaziwayo ngabo. Okuvame kakhulu nokwaziwayo yilokhu okulandelayo:
I-Sphagnum affine
Kuyinto evame kakhulu ngoba iphenduka ipeat, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuthengiswa.
Ihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zokuthi umbala wayo awulona oluhlaza olujwayelekile, kepha uthola umbala ophuzi.
I-Sphagnum i-magellanicum
Kuphela ku- I-Argentina, iPeru neChile.
I-Sphagnum novo-caledoniae
Ekuqaleni yayivela eNew Caledonia, itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezintathu eziqondile: amahlathi eTao, i-Dogny Plateau, ne-Mount Panie.
Ikhula kuyo yonke into ematsheni emifudlana, cishe ngamamitha ayi-730-1200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
I-Sphagnum ukuzithoba
Ihlala phezu izindawo ezipholile nezishisayo, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni ezibandayo. Itholakala e-Antarctica, eNyakatho Melika, e-Asia, eYurophu naseNew Zealand.
Ngokuqondene nendawo yayo yemvelo, lokhu kusemaxhaphozini, emigodini nasezixhaphozini.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngemuva kwakho konke okubonile, ingabe unentshisekelo ekuhlakuleleni I-Sphagnum? Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo okudingayo? Bese ubheka lo mhlahlandlela esikulungiselele wona:
I-Orientación
Kubalulekile ukuthi ubulembu I-Sphagnum uyibeka kufayela le- indawo enesithunzi, ngoba uma ithola ilanga eliqondile iyakwazi ukushisa ubulembu, futhi ngobuhle ngeke bubukeke buhle nganoma iyiphi indlela.
I-Iluminación
Kudinga ukukhanya okuningi, kepha lokhu akukwazi ukuqondiswa ngqo, kepha kungaqondile.
Umswakama
Kubalulekile ukukunikeza ifayela le- umswakama njalo futhi eliphezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Lo moss ubekezelela ukufakwa ngokuqhubekayo emanzini, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo, okuyilapho ingahlupheka khona kakhulu ngenxa yendawo eyomile (kuze kufike lapho kushiswa khona imicu).
Okukhomba ukuthi uwelele emanzini kulapho ubona ukuthi ubulembu buphenduka umbala oluhlaza okotshani. Uma lokho kwenzeka, izimpande ziqala ukubola, futhi kulapho-ke lapho kufanele uthathe isinyathelo, kungaba ngokukushintshela kwenye imbiza noma ukumisa ukuchelela ngokuphelele ukuze ilulame.
Su umjikelezo wemvelo usukela eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwengu-10 yokuphila, okungukuthi, akusona isitshalo ozoba naso unomphela kepha uzosigcina isikhathi esifushane kuphela.
Ngabe unesibindi sokuthola I-Sphagnum endlini yakho?