Iphayini laseCanada (i-Pinus strobus)

El UPinus strobus ngumuthi omuhle futhi omkhulu ongokwezihlahla zikaphayini; obeye aziwe njengo Iphayini laseCanada, uphayini omhlophe noma i-Weymouth pine. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-50 kanti ububanzi bayo ngamamitha ayi-1,5.

Umqhele kaphayini obumbeke njengephiramidi mncane lapho umncane, ngenkathi usumdala uyahlanganiswa futhi uthotshiswe; ngalesi sizathu ngoKhisimusi isebenza ezindlini zemihlobiso; Ikona uphawu olujwayele ukuhlotshiswa ngamalambu nezinto ezahlukahlukene.

Sebenzisa

Izinkuni zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubaza, kusukela ayiluki futhi ilula ngokweqile. Isetshenziswa nasekwakhiweni kwemeshi, phansi, izesekeli nemboni yamaphepha. Ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuhle, ihlobisa amapaki nezingadi.

Ukuze ube isihlahla esimelana kakhulu kungazalwa kabusha ezindaweni ezichithwe ngumlilo. Inomboko omubi wokuthungwa; amagxolo alo ansundu ngamathoni abomvu kanye namaqabunga (izinaliti zikaphayini), acishe abe yi-15 cm ubude; Imvamisa ziyaguquguquka, zibe mncane, zibe ne-acicular, ziluhlaza okombala, iphunga elisha futhi zibe nomthelela omubi; aqukethe uvithamini C.

Umsuka kaPinus strobus

Igama elithi 'uphayini', livela esiLatin I-Pinus. Lesi sitshalo singaphansi kwesigaba sama-conifers ngoba imbewu yakheke njengesigaxa. Yini enye, yakhiwa ngamaseli ezitshalo, futhi amaqabunga awo nesiqu aneziteshi ze-resin, okwenziwa ngazo itiyela ne-turpentine. Ngokuvamile, amagatsha awo aqhutshelwa, okungukuthi, avela endaweni efanayo.

Iphayini Kuyisihlahla esivela kumagxolo aso kuvela uwoyela osetshenziswa njengesithako sokuhambisa isisu, i-expectorant, i-antiseptic, i-antipyretic, i-antiviral, i-sedative nezinwele. Kodwa-ke, ukhuni lwaziswa kakhulu ngokusetshenziselwa izinhloso zezimboni. Nge-trunk bakha izindlu benze ifenisha, izinsimbi zomculo, ama-veneer, amabhokisi okupakisha nemisebenzi yezandla, phakathi kokunye.

Izici onazo zikaphayini azinakubalwa, kepha Ama-tannins amaningi ngokweqile angadala ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudlaNgokunjalo, ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala nabesifazane abancelisayo noma abakhulelwe, imithi encike kulesi sitshalo ayinconywa.

Itholakala ekuqaleni eNyakatho Melika (I-United States neCanada), kwasakazwa ezindaweni ezine eziyinhloko zale geography. Ngekhulu le-XNUMX yethulwa eYurophu, ikakhulukazi enyakatho ye-Italy, eCzech Republic nasePoland.

Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukukhula enhlabathini enobumba noma enomswakama nasezindaweni ezibandayo; ayidingi ukukhanya okuningi ukuze ithuthuke futhi ngokuhlangana namanye amahlathi amakhulu akha amahlathi axubekile. Phakathi kwezinyanga zika-Ephreli noMeyi, isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala. Lapho i- ukhunta obizwa ngokuthi ukugqwala sihlasela lesi sihlahla, sisilimaza ngokuphelele.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahluka ngezici zazo njenge ukuma, umbala, amahlamvu nobukhulu, futhi ama-rhodes athanda impilo yezilwane ezinjengezikhova noma izingwejeje. Ngokuya ngohlobo, amantongomane kaphayini (ayindilinga eyindilinga) aqhuma emagatsheni awo anomsoco, amnandi kakhulu, aqukethe i-fiber namaprotheni; kulokho okusetshenziswa yi-gastronomy yaseMedithera kumasoso, inyama, amasaladi kanye nama-dessert.

I-resin ekhiqizwa yile conifer inezakhiwo ezinhle. Isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakha nempepho; izithasiselo zokudla, izinamathiselo namavanishi. Futhi ezikebheni ezingangeni manzi, kanye nobisi lokwenza i-turpentine. Eqinisweni, ngekhulu le-XNUMX abantu base-Iceland baxuba ubisi noju futhi baluphuza ukudambisa izifo zamaphaphu. Ama-botanists anemvelaphi yase-Asia ayisebenzisa njengekhambi le-arthritis.

Ngamahlumela namahlumela we i-strobus izifo ziyelashwa njengesifo sofuba, inyumoniya, i-anemia, umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, i-rheumatism, izinkinga ezihlobene nesinye, isibeletho, izinso kanye nomchamo. Futhi ukucindezeleka.

Ezinye izincomo zokukugcina uqinile futhi unempilo thena amagatsha awo kanye nomqhele lapho enamahlathi kakhuluLokhu kuvimbela izimpande ekubeni zenziwe buthakathaka ukukhanya okuncane kwelanga okungena kuzo, nesihlahla ekuweni kusukela lapho ukuthena kususa isisindo. Ungazisiki uma kuneqhwa noma lina njengoba kusheshisa ukubonakala kwesikhunta nezinambuzane ezilimaza iphayini.