I-Sumac (Rhus)

Izitshalo ezaziwa njenge-sumac noma i-sumac yizihlahla nezihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha, futhi ezakha amaqabunga akhiwe ngamaphini aluhlaza. Ezinye izinhlobo ziba bomvu ekwindla, ngaphambi kokungena ekuphumuleni kwazo ebusika, ngakho-ke kumnandi kakhulu ukukhula kulezo zivande lapho ufuna ukubona ukudlula kwezinkathi zonyaka.

Kodwa-ke, izimpande zabo ziyi-rhizomatous, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi banokuthambekela okuthile kokwenza amakoloni ezinhlobo ezithile. Kepha ungakhathazeki ngoba yizitshalo ezibekezelela ukuthena kahle, ukuze ukwazi ukutshala noma yikuphi, ngisho nasezimbizeni.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-sumac

Lezi yizitshalo ze-arboreal ne-shrubby ezizalelwa ezifundeni ezifudumele nezifudumele zomhlaba ezikuhlobo lweRhus. Zingafinyelela ukuphakama phakathi kwamamitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-10, kanti amaqabunga azo aphakathi ahlelwe ngokuvunguza, ebanikeza ukubukeka okuhle impela. Ama-pinnae, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, aluhlaza okombala, yize kunjalo ngezinhlobo ezithile, njenge URhus typhina, ekwindla ziphenduka zibe bomvu / liwolintshi ngaphambi kokuwa, futhi zinomugqa onosizi noma onosiga.

Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-panicles angaba phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwangama-30 ubude. Lezi zimbali zincane kakhulu, zilinganisa cishe isentimitha elilodwa, futhi zakhiwe ngamacembe amahlanu aluhlaza, abomvu noma okhilimu. Uma sezithole impova, izithelo, okungama-drupes abomvu, zakha amaqoqo aminyene ngokulinganayo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zeRhus

Uhlobo lweRhus lwakhiwe ngezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amabili, kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

URhus coriaria

El URhus coriaria isihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eningizimu yeYurophu lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-1-3. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza futhi athambile uma uthintwa, futhi izimbali zawo eziphuzi zinuka kamnandi kancane.

Inokusetshenziswa okuningana:

• Ezokupheka: izithelo ezivuthiwe zisetshenziswa esikhundleni selamula (ungalokothi udle lezo eziluhlaza, ngoba zingaba nobuthi).
• I-Industriales: isetshenziswa kabanzi ekusukeni isikhumba, njengoba inokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-tannin (cishe ngo-13-28%).

URhus dentata

El URhus dentata Kungumuthi onqabayo ukuthi ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama odabuka eNingizimu Afrika. Amaqabunga aluhlaza futhi anama-serrated margins; izimbali ngakolunye uhlangothi zinokhilimu omhlophe-mhlophe.

URhus glabra

El URhus glabra, eyaziwa njengeCarolina sumac noma i-sumac ebushelelezi, iyisihlahla esinqumayo esifinyelela kumamitha ama-3 ukuphakama futhi linezimbali eziluhlaza. Ivela eNyakatho Melika, kusuka eningizimu yeCanada kuya enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico.

URhus leptodictya

El URhus leptodictya isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka e-Afrika lokho ifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kuma-5 amamitha. Umqhele wayo uyindilinga, futhi ugcwele amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zimhlophe, futhi zithela izithelo - amajikijolo - ezaziswa kakhulu ezinye izinyoni.

URhus typhina

El URhus typhina, eyaziwa ngokuthi iVirginia sumac, iyisihlahlana esinqumayo noma isihlahla esidabuka empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-3, futhi amaqabunga aso anomphetho omuncu anomugqa osezingeni eliphansi. Kokubili ama-petioles namagatsha ambozwe yizinwele eziningi ezibomvu.

URhus vernix

Manje lolu hlobo alusekho ngaphakathi kohlobo lweRhus, kepha lwaziwa njenge I-Toxicodendron vernix, noma ngegama elijwayelekile i-sumac yobuthi. Yisihlahlana esidabuka empumalanga ye-United States, esifinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Amaqabunga aso anemicikilisho, enamamaki wonke. Ngokungafani neRhus, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza amajikijolo ampunga noma amhlophe, hhayi abomvu.

Kuyisitshalo esinobuthi, ngoba ukuxhumana kwaso nesikhumba kungadala ukucasuka.

Yini ukunakekelwa kwe-sumac?

Uma ungathanda ukuba ne-sumac (Rhus) engadini yakho noma kuvulandi, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine izinto ezimbalwa engqondweni ukuze ikhule kahle:

Indawo

ISumac, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uhlobo luni olukhulile, kufanele kube ngaphandle, endaweni lapho uthola khona ilanga uma kungenzeka usuku lonke.

Njengoba izimpande zawo zinama-rhizomatous, kunconywa ukuthi itshalwe emhlabathini, ebangeni elingamamitha ayi-3-5 ukusuka ezindongeni nakwezinye ukuze ikwazi ukukhula kahle. Kepha ingagcinwa ezimbizeni ngaphandle kwezinkinga, uma ithenwa.

Inhlabathi noma i-substrate

• Isibindi: umhlaba kufanele uvunde futhi ube nemithombo yamanzi emihle ngoba izimpande azikusekeli ukuminyana kwamanzi.
• Imbiza yezimbali: kufanele igcwaliswe nge-substrate yendawo yonke (ukuthengiswa lapha), noma nge-mulch. Futhi, ibhodwe kumele libe nezimbobo kusisekelo salo.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuzoba ngokulinganisela. Izinhlobo zase-Afrika, njenge URhus dentata noma i URhus leptodictya melana nesomiso kangcono kunezinye, kodwa kukonke kuzodingeka ukunisela ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto ehlobo. Ukuphela konyaka ukuchelelwa kuzobe kuhlukanisiwe ukuvimbela izimpande ukuthi zingaboli.

Izihlahla

I-Sumac uthenwe ngasekupheleni kobusika. Susa amagatsha asomile futhi / noma aphukile, bese usebenzisa ithuba lokunciphisa ubude balabo abakhula kakhulu uma ucabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka.

Gqoka amagilavu ​​ukugcina izandla zakho zivikelekile.

Umbhalisile

Ungavundisa i-sumac yakho entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Sebenzisa umanyolo onjengembumbulu (kuyathengiswa lapha), i-humus (iyathengiswa lapha) noma umquba ngokwesibonelo.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa omanyolo, njengalowo wezitshalo eziluhlaza. Vele, kuyadingeka ukuthi kulandelwe imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa.

Ukuphindaphinda

Iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, nangama-rhizomes entwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Isibindi

Kuya ngohlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, URhus typhina imelana kuze kufike ku -7ºC, futhi URhus glabra kuze kufike ku -18ºC.

Ubucabangani nge-sumac?