ITeucrium

I-Los ITeucrium Ziyizitshalo eziphelele kulabo abafuna ukuba nothango oluhle engadini, noma isihlahlana esinamanzi abangasinika ukwakheka okuthile ukwazi. Babekezelela ukuthena kahle kakhulu, empeleni, inqobo nje uma kungadluli ekubashiyeni bengenalutho, bayaqhakaza ngaphandle kwezinkinga minyaka yonke.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, azidingi ukuchelela njalo, yingakho ezindaweni lapho kungavamisile ukuthi zinethe kakhulu kulinywa njalo. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngezinambuzane nezifo, akusona isihloko okufanele sikhathazeke kakhulu ngaso. Ngakho-ke, ake sibazi kangcono 😉.

Umsuka nezici

Luhlobo olwakhiwe cishe ngezinhlobo ezingama-415, ama-subspecies, izinhlobo, amafomu nezinhlamvu ezamukelwe zezingu-1090 ezichazwe. Zidabuka eYurophu nase-Afrika, zitholakala ekuvezeni okubalele njengezihlahla ze-thyme, noma njengengxenye ye-understory. Zikhula njengezikhula iminyaka emibili, iminyaka emibili, unyaka, izihlahlana noma izihlahla. Kukhona okuningi okunephunga elimnandi.

Amaqabunga ngokuvamile aphikelela, ahlanzekile, amancane futhi aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence alula noma ahlanganisiwe wombala omhlophe noma onsomi. Isithelo somile, futhi sincane ngosayizi, i-ovoid noma i-subglobose, sinombala omnyama uma sesivuthiwe.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

Ama-fruticans aseTeucrium

Eyaziwa njenge-olivilla, i-olivillo noma i-sage ebabayo, iyi-shrub ehlala iluhlaza edabuka eNyakatho Afrika naseNingizimu yeYurophu ikhula phakathi kwamamitha amane kuya kwayishumi ukuphakama, enokuthwala okuyindilinga nokuhlangene. Amaqabunga aphikisana, a-lanceolate, aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi abe mhlophe ngaphansi. Iqhakaza ehlobo, ikhiqize izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Teucrium (Teucrium fruticans)

I-Teucrium polium

Eyaziwa njenge-zamarilla, iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo esidabuka eMiddle East naseMedithera lokho ikhula phakathi kuka-6 no-45cm ubude, elimnandi. Amaqabunga aphikisanayo, ayindilinga abe maqanda, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu entwasahlobo-ehlobo.

Womabili amaqabunga nezimbali asetshenziselwa ukupheka nasemithini yesintu ukwelapha ubuhlungu besisu nokungakhululeki. Izici zayo yilezi: carminative, antibacterial, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal kanye ne-anticonvulsant.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Pennyroyal (Teucrium polium)

I-Teucrium chamaedrys

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-wallflower, i-camaedrio, i-camedrio, i-crimson, i-carrasquilla, i-encinilla, i-germandrina noma utshani obomvu, kungumuthi oluhlaza njalo noma isihlahlana esifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 Mude owazalelwa eningizimu yeYurophu. Amaqabunga awo abanzi, aluhlaza okotshani futhi akhipha iphunga eliqinile legalikhi lapho ehlikihlwa. Iqhakaza kusuka entwasahlobo kuye phakathi nehlobo, ikhiqiza izimbali ze-lavender-pink noma purple-pink.

Iziphuzo ezidakayo zenziwa ngayo, kepha iyasetshenziswa futhi njengesitshalo semithi njengoba inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala, i-antirheumatic, aromatic, astringent, carminative, digestive, diuretic, stimulant kanye ne-tonic. Ukunambitheka kwayo kuyababa.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Camedrio, isitshalo se-rustic esinezimbali ezinhle kakhulu

I-Teucrium capitatum

Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo cishe ngamasentimitha angama-35 ukuphakama odabuka esifundeni saseMedithera kuya e-Afghanistan esimbozwe yi-villi emhlophe. Amaqabunga aphikisana, anama-margins athile aqoshiwe, futhi aqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, akhiqize izimbali ezibomvana noma ezibubende.

I-Teucrium scorodonia

Eyaziwa ngokuthi i-scorodonia, iyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo ayidluli ngamasentimitha angama-60 ukuphakama odabuka e-Europe. Amaqabunga awo angunxantathu-ovate ngesisekelo esimise okwenhliziyo, futhi akhiqiza izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-phuzi, ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo.

I-Teucrium marum

Eyaziwa njenge-thyme yekati, kuyisitshalo esihlala siluhlaza cishe esingamasentimitha angama-35 ubude ongowokuzalwa eSpain oqala amaqabunga amancane, amise okweqanda. Ikhiqiza izimbali ezinombala opinki kakhulu ehlobo.

Teucrium gnaphalode

Eyaziwa njengesikhumba semvu noma isikhumba semvu esinoboya, kuyisihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esivame ukuhlala eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia ifinyelela phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwangama-25 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga awo ayisiyingi noma ayisiyingi, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana entwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, unganqikazi ukulandela izeluleko zethu 🙂:

Indawo

ITeucrium yizitshalo okumele zibe njalo phesheya, ilanga eligcwele.

Umhlaba

Kuya ngokuthi uzoba nayo kuphi:

• Imbiza yezimbali: yigcwalise nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-20-30% perlite (iyathengiswa lapha). Futhi akunakulimaza ukubeka ungqimba wokuqala wobumba (ukuthengisa lapha) noma ubumba lwentaba-mlilo (kuyathengiswa lapha) ukwenza ngcono ukuhambisa amanzi.
• Isibindi: abafuni inqobo nje uma amanzi edonsa kahle. Zikhula kahle kwi-limestone.

Ukunisela

Kunalokho ngokulinganisela. Nisela ama-2-3 ngesonto ngenkathi eshisayo, no-1-2 ngesonto okunye.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo umquba nge-guano engamanzi (iyathengiswa lapha), ephilayo futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu, ngokulandela imiyalo ebekiwe kwiphakheji.

Izihlahla

Ngasebusika, noma ekwindla uma isithwathwa simnene. Iziqu eziphukile, ezigulayo, ezibuthakathaka nezomile kufanele zisuswe, futhi lezo ezikhula kakhulu kufanele zisikwe.

Ukuphindaphinda

ITeucrium zanda ngembewu entwasahlobo nangokusika ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ake sibone ukuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani esimweni ngasinye:

Imbewu

Ukuze ube nephesenti lokuhluma eliphakeme, qala uwabeke engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngakusasa, hlwanyela lezo ezicwile (ezinye kungenzeka zingasebenzi, noma ungazihlwanyela ngokwahlukile uma kungenzeka), kumathileyi esithombo noma izimbiza ezinemigodi ene-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% ye-perlite.

U-Keeping uthe i-substrate enomswakama futhi ebeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15.

Izithelo

Uma ufuna ukuyandisa ngama-cuttings, sika isiqu cishe esingu-30cm, faka isisu nge ama-ejenti wokuqothula okuzenzela noma ama-hormone anezimpande (ayathengiswa lapha) bese uyitshala ebhodweni nge-vermiculite (iyathengiswa lapha) ngaphambilini ihlanganiswe namanzi.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kufanele nje ukhathazeke ngesikhunta, kepha zivinjelwa kalula ngokugwema ukunisela ngokweqile.

Isibindi

Bamelana kuze kube -5ºC.

Yikuphi ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa iTeucrium?

Umhlobiso

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, njenge Ama-fruticans aseTeucrium, ukuthi zisetshenziselwa imingcele, uthango oluphansi naphakathi, noma ukukhulisa izimbiza. Izihlahla zingasetshenziswa ngisho njenge-bonsai, njengoba zinamaqabunga amancane futhi zimelana kakhulu nokuthena.

Ukwelapha

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili lapho sikhuluma ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko, kukhona ezinye ezinemithi yokwelapha ethokozisayo, njenge I-Teucrium polium.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?