La I-Thunbergia grandiflora kungenye yezinhlobo zezitshalo ze izitshalo ezincelayo, ezihlala ziluhlaza nezikhuphukayo lokho kuyingxenye ye- Uhlobo lwe-thunbergia, izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezitholakala ezifundeni ezipholile zaseNingizimu Asia emazweni anjengeNdiya, iNepal, iMyanmar, i-Indochina neChina.
Kuyaziwa futhi ngamagama we umvini wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umvini wewashi, i-blue tumbergia, i-citrine ne-blue bignonia.
Izici
Lesi isitshalo ukuthi inamahlamvu aminyene impela futhi lokho kungafinyelela phakathi kwamamitha amahlanu kuya kwayisikhombisa ukuphakama, ngaphezu kwalokho iziqu zawo ezincane zinama-angular, i-pubescent futhi zikhanya ngokuma. Amaqabunga aso alula futhi anombala oluhlaza oshubile, we ukuthungwa okunolaka, okuphambene, okunesimo se-oval noma senhliziyo nesilinganiso esingu-5 no-10 ngo-3 no-8 cm.
Inesisekelo se-asymmetric esisikiwe, isiqongo esine-acuminate futhi imajini yaso enesigaxa sinobumba obuyisono. Imvamisa inezimbambo ezintathu noma eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko ne-pubescent petiole elinganiselwa kumasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-8 ubude.
Kuyisitshalo esinezimbali ezinkulu impela ezihlelwe ngendlela yodwa, ngezikhathi ezithile ahlelwe ngezigaxa ezilengayo ezingafika kububanzi ububanzi kuma-pedicel anoboya aphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-2 kuya kwangu-5 ubude, anama-bracts amancane, ama-obovate-oblong, i-pubescent ne-acuminate.
I-calyx inesimo sendandatho enesilinganiso futhi i-corolla yayo ingaba yi-lavender eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, e-violet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ezimweni ezithile imhlophe futhi inentamo emhlophe, enesimo secilongo esilinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha ama-4 kuye kwayi-7 ububanzi, has ithubhu emise okwesigaxa phansi ebese ikhula futhi ithathe ukwakheka kwensimbi. Isithelo sihlelwe nge-glabrous noma pubescent capsule lokho ilinganiselwa kumamilimitha ayi-9 noma ayi-13 ububanzi.
Amasiko
Izinga lokushisa elihle lokutshala lesi sitshalo cishe liyi-21 kuye ku-24 ° C. Bayakwazi ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme noma kunjalo kulolu hlobo lwamacala kuyadingeka ukuthi babe sendaweni enomoya onele. Inini isikhathi sasebusika kumele ibe sezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-10 ° C, okuba ngu-16 ° C izinga lokushisa elikhulu ukuze likwazi ukusinda.
Lezi yizitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha kunconywa ukuthi kungabi ngqo. Lapho ukhulele ngaphandle kubalulekile ukuwabeka endaweni engayitholi imisebe yelanga lapho zifinyelela izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukunisela
Ezinyangeni zasehlobo kubalulekile ukukunisela kuze kube yilapho umhlabathi unomswakama owanele. Isuka ekwindla nase ngesikhathi sasebusika kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ngendlela yokuthi umhlaba uhlale umanzi kuphela. Uma kusembizeni, gwema amaxhaphozi.
Dlula
Inikezwa njalo emavikini amabili ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasehlobo. Umquba kufanele ube uketshezi futhi uhlanjululwe emanzini, kunciphisa kancane umthamo kucatshangelwa iziyalezo zomkhiqizo. Ukuphela konyaka okubhaliselwe kumele kumiswe okwesikhashana.
Izihlahla
Lapho izitshalo zisencane kufanele zihlanzwe ukuze igatsha lazo lithande futhi ukuze isitshalo sihlangane kakhudlwana. Okwezitshalo zabantu abadala, ukuthena kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo ukunciphisa amagatsha akhule ngokweqile.
Izinhlupho nezifo
- Lapho amazinga okushisa ephansi kakhulu, isitshalo singalahlekelwa amaqabunga.
- Uma kuniselwa kakhulu, amaqabunga alahlekelwa umbala wawo bese ewa.
- Uma isitshalo sivezwa ngqo yilanga, kuzovela ukusha.
- Isitshalo esithanda ukuhlaselwa yi-aphid futhi, uma singalawulwa, singadala umonakalo omkhulu impela.
- Izibungu zesicabucabu noma izibungu zesicabucabu zingadala ukuthi amaqabunga aphenduke aphuzi noma ansundu.
Ukusetshenziswa kweThunbergia grandiflora
Lesi sitshalo singasetshenziselwa ukumboza izindonga ngenxa yobukhulu baso obukhulu nokuthi izimbali zaso zingumbukiso onjani. Kuthatha izimpande kalula futhi kunokukhula okusheshayo, ivame ukuchuma kalula enhlabathini ene-asidi encane.