Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esisebenza ukumboza izindawo ezingamboziwe zensimu yakho. Imayelana ne- I-Thymus serpyllum. Kuyaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile le-serpol noma i-sanjuanero thyme. Bangabomndeni wakwaLamiaceae futhi bavela eYurophu. Izimila zohlobo lwe Thymus zivela ezifundeni ezipholile zase Europe, North Africa nase Asia. Kulolu hlobo lwezitshalo kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-350 zezitshalo ezinephunga elimnandi.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne- I-Thymus serpyllum, kanye nezici zayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko nokunakekelwa okudingayo.
Izici eziyinhloko
Kuyisitshalo esiguqe futhi ezinwetshiwe ngokuvamile eziphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 nangu-25 ukuphakama. Kubhekwa njengesihlahla esifanelekile ukumboza izindawo ezicacile zensimu yakho. Inamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali ezibubende-pink. Yize ibukeka, inenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa nezindawo zokwelapha.
Ukuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo lapho amazinga okushisa efinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu. I- I-Thymus serpyllum ikakhulukazi, kuyisitshalo esivela eYurophu futhi kujwayelekile ukusithola eSpain. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kusakazeke ngokuphelele emkhakheni wezokuhlobisa nasekubuyiselweni komhlaba. Kuvame kakhulu ukuyazi ngegama leSan Juan thyme.
Uma uthinta lesi sitshalo esinamakha, sikhipha iphunga elincane. Amaqabunga mancane kohlobo lwe-lanceolate, akhula ngendlela ehlukile futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali nazo zincane ngosayizi wohlobo lwe-bilabiated futhi zihlelwe ngama-corymbs.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe- I-Thymus serpyllum
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, lesi yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokumboza inhlabathi eyomile kanye nalezo zindawo ezingenayo imbozo yezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, singayisebenzisa emhlabeni wokulima izingadi ezindaweni ezinamanzi amancane noma ezindaweni ezidinga ukubuyiselwa.
Endle, i- I-Thymus serpyllum yabelana ngezindawo zokuhlala nezinye izinhlobo ezisegqumeni eziqondiswe elangeni. Isibonelo, enye yalezo zinhlobo i Ama-Acinos alpinum. Ukuhlobisa izingadi, lesi sitshalo siza kahle ngokuhlangana ne-rosemary noma i-santolina. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukuguguleka komhlaba ezindaweni ezomile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inamandla okulungisa umhlabathi ikuyo kahle kakhulu. Emazweni ahlushwa ugwadule, kuyisitshalo esithokozisayo ukubuyisa imvelo, ngoba sinesitshalo esikwazi ukumelana nesomiso kahle futhi sisize ukuvimbela ukuguguleka komhlaba. Njengoba sizobona kamuva, akusona isitshalo esidinga ukunakekelwa kakhulu.
Ngokufanayo, engadini kuyancomeka njengesitshalo sokumboza ukumboza izindawo ezincane. Banethuba elihle lokuthi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuncane kakhulu kunotshani futhi futhi kusekela ukunyathelwa okulingene. Ingesinye sezitshalo esisetshenziswa kakhulu kwi-xerogardening. Kulabo abangazi, i-xerogardening ihlela ingadi enezitshalo eziningi ezingadingeki ezidinga amanzi amancane. Ngale ndlela, ingadi yakhiwe ngokulungiswa okuphansi kepha ngenani elikhulu lokuhlobisa.
Ukunakekela i- I-Thymus serpyllum
Imvamisa, endaweni yemvelo, iSan Juan thyme ikhula enhlabathini engenampilo kakhulu kwezakhamzimba futhi eyomile impela. Ingamelana nesomiso kahle ngakho-ke izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa kahle nohlobo lwethu lwesimo sezulu.
Isici esibalulekile okufanele usikhumbule ukuthi udinga inhlabathi ekhishwe kahle. Okusho ukuthi, uma lina noma sinisela amanzi awaqoqeki. Uma amanzi okunisela eqongelela, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo eside sife.
Ngokuqondene nokuchayeka, kufanele njalo kube selangeni eligcwele. Uma siyibeka endaweni enomthunzi, ukuqhakaza kwayo kuzoba mpofu kakhulu. Uhlaka lokutshala luzoncika kakhulu ekutheni sifuna ukuthi isitshalo simboze umhlabathi isikhathi esingakanani. Uma singajahi, kuhle ukutshala cishe izibonelo ezine zemitha ngayinye eyisikwele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma sidinga indawo yaphansi engadini ukuthi imbozwe ngokushesha okukhulu, singabeka izitshalo ezifika kweziyisithupha kumitha ngayinye eyisikwele yomhlaba.
Njengoba kuyisitshalo esimelana kahle nesomiso, asidingi kuniselwa. Vele wandise imvamisa yokuchelela kancane ehlobo. Ebusika kwanele ngamanzi emvula. Uma isikhathi sonyaka esomile sesifikile, singanisela ngenkomba yokuthi inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
Uma sifuna ukuphindaphindeka I-Thymus serpyllum singakwenza ngokusebenzisa imbewu noma ukusika phakathi nenkathi yasentwasahlobo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngoba amazinga okushisa aphakeme asiza isitshalo ukujwayela kangcono futhi sikwazi ukukhula ezimeni ezinhle.
Izici zokwelapha
Izimiso ezisebenzayo ezimbali nasemacembeni e-serpol zenza lesi sitshalo sibe nezinto zokwelapha. Iqukethe uwoyela obalulekile ocebile nge-cimol ne-pinene. Futhi iqukethe ama-tannins, i-resin nezinye izinto ezibabayo.
Phakathi kwezimfanelo lesi sitshalo esinazo sinekhambi lokunciphisa ukukhwehlela. Futhi inamandla okuba isinqandakuvunda kanye ne-antipyretic. Isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukugaya futhi isuse izikelemu emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukonke, kuyasiza ukukhipha umzimba ngokusebenza ezikhungweni zemizwa nangokukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi.
Enye yezinto zokwelapha ze-sanjuanero thyme ukuthi iyi-febrifuge yemvelo esebenzayo esiza ukusula umgudu wokuphefumula. Ivimbela ukusabalala kwesikhunta esihlukahlukene esikhona emadanyini okubhukuda nasemashaweni omphakathi. Lezi zinzuzo zisetshenziselwa ukugcoba okuhloswe ngakho ukwehlisa ikhanda lokungezwani. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise zonke izakhiwo ze-analgesic ukwelapha amacala e-rheumatism, njenge-gout, i-lumbago noma izinyawo ezikhathele.
Ukukhishwa kweSerpol kungasetshenziswa kuma-syrups ngokumelene nokukhwehlela, imikhuhlane ejwayelekile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Ukuqoqwa kwawo, kufanele kwenziwe lapho amahlumela evuleka ehlobo lonke. Ziyekwa zome emthunzini uma seziqoqiwe futhi zigcinwa ekukhanyeni nasemswakeni.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungazi kabanzi nge I-Thymus serpyllum.