I-Thyme (Thymus)

I-Los thymus Ziyi-genus yezitshalo ethakazelisa kakhulu, enconywe kakhulu ukuba nayo engadini noma, okungcono kakhulu, efasiteleni lasekhishini. Ukugcinwa kwabo kulula, ngoba badinga ukuniselwa okuncane ngesonto kanye nokusika okuncane okubizwa ngokuthi ukucinana ukuze nje kukhule ukukhula kwazo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi igama lesayensi alizwakali njengelutho kuwe, kepha leli elijwayelekile nginesiqiniseko sokuthi uzolazi: i-thyme. Kepha noma kunzima ukukholelwa, kunezinhlobo eziningi, ngakho-ke ke ngizokhuluma ngezithandwa kakhulu.

Umsuka nezici ze-Thymus

Umhlobo lo wakhiwe ziinhlobo ezingaba ma-300 ze amakhambi ahlala eluhlaza futhi anamakha kanye nezihlahlana odabuka ezifundeni ezipholile zaseYurophu, e-Asia, eNyakatho Afrika naseGreenland. Zikhula ziye ekuphakameni okuphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangama-70, ngeziqu ezima kancane noma eziqinile nezinamagatsha amakhulu lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amancane, aphelele, aluhlaza. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-corymbs futhi zivela entwasahlobo.

Ezinye zazo zinokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha nokupheka, njengoba uzobona manje:

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

I-Thymus vulgaris

Eyaziwa njenge-thyme, iyi-subshrub edabuka enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu lokho ikhula ngamasentimitha aphakathi kuka-13 no-40 ubude. Amaqabunga awo mancane, amile okweqanda futhi aluhlaza okombala yize enamamomitha angaphansi. Izimbali zibomvana.

Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo

Amaqabunga zisetshenziswa njengesinongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyi-antiseptic enhle (uma isetshenziswa emanxebeni), elwa nokuvuvukala futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-laryngitis, i-bronchitis kanye nohudo.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Yini i-thyme yasendle futhi inakekelwa kanjani?

I-Thymus mastichina

Yaziwa ngokuthi i-marjoram yasendle, i-thyme emhlophe, i-lavender emhlophe, i-moraduz, noma i-almoraduz, iyindawo engaphansi komhlaba esenkabeni naseningizimu yeNhlonhlo yase-Iberia ethi ifinyelela ubude obungamasentimitha ayi-50 ubuningi. Amaqabunga awo mancane, aphikisana, alula futhi aluhlaza, kanti entwasahlobo ikhiqiza izimbali ezimhlophe.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-thyme emhlophe (Thymus mastichina)

I-Thymus zygis

Eyaziwa njenge-salsero thyme, iyi-subshrub edabuka ngaphakathi kweNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia leyo ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-20 ubude. Ikhiqiza amaqabunga amancane, alinganayo, aluhlaza okotshani phezulu futhi i-tomentose ngaphansi. Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence ombala omhlophe.

Sebenzisa

Ekhishini kuyasetshenziswa ukumaketha iminqumo futhi njengesinongo kuma-roasts.

I-Thymus serpyllum

Yaziwa ngokuthi i-serpol, i-moongrass, noma i-serpolio mount thyme, iyisitshalo esiphilayo esinamandla esidabuka enkabeni nasenyakatho yeYurophu. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-50 ukuphakama, futhi amaqabunga awo ahlanganisiwe noma ayindilinga, futhi aluhlaza. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence futhi zinombala we-lilac.

Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo

Isetshenzisiwe njengesinongo sezitshulu nama-roast, kepha futhi njengesitshalo eselaphayo ngoba siyisibulala magciwane, i-antipyretic, i-febrifuge futhi ngaphandle kwalokho iyasiza nasekugayeni.

I-Thymus piperella

Eyaziwa njenge-pebrella thyme, i-olive thyme noma i-pepper thyme, iyi-subshrub eyazalelwa eYurophu ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-30 ubude. Amaqabunga awo mancane, avundile futhi aluhlaza, futhi akhiqiza izimbali ezibomvana.

Sebenzisa

Ukugqoka iminqumo. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziswa kakhulu ngaleyo njongo Kubuye kube kuhle kakhulu njengesinongo sososo katamatisi, inyama, isitshulu, ama-marinade nelayisi.

I-Thymus hyemalis

Eyaziwa njenge-thyme yasebusika, iyi-subshrub edabuka eNhlonhlweni ye-Iberia leyo ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-40-50 ubude. Amaqabunga awo mancane, aqhekeza noma ahlelile, aqondile futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala.

I-Thymus citriodorus

Yaziwa njenge-thyme lemon noma i-citrus thyme, yi-subshrub leyo ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani noma aluhlaza okotshani omhlophe / ophuzi, okuphambene. Izimbali zibomvana ku-lavender ngombala.

Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo

Amaqabunga ayo zisetshenziswa kumasaladi, futhi zisetshenziswa njengama-flavouring noma ukumnika. Inezinto zokubulala amagciwane neziphunga, futhi ibuye isebenze ukunciphisa izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula ezifana nemikhuhlane.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-thyme yelimu (Thymus citriodorus)

I-Thymus praecox

Yaziwa ngokuthi i-serpol serrano, iyisibhubhu esidabuka emadlelweni asezintabeni ase-Europe. Ikhula ibe ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-10, anamaqabunga ahlukile, obovate kanye nohlaza. Izimbali ziyi-lilac.

Ukusetshenziswa nezakhiwo

Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa izindawo zawo i-anxiolytics, i-vermifuge kanye ne-suppressants yokukhwehlela.

I-Thymus morode

Eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Murcian cantueso noma i-Alicante thyme, iyisibhubhu esivamile esisempumalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, ikakhulukazi yoMphakathi waseValencian kanye neSifunda saseMurcia. Ikhula ize ifike kumasentimitha ayi-40 ubude, enamaqabunga alula, aqondile okuvuthwa, anombala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala. Izimbali zi-purplish.

I-Thymus pulegioides

Kungumuthi owomdabu waseYurophu, ngaphandle kwe-Iceland neTurkey, okuyi ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga yi-ovate, athi anoboya phansi, kanti izimbali zawo zibomvana.

Yini ukunakekelwa abakudingayo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi yeTymus, sincoma ukuthi uyinakekele ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Indawo

Kumele phesheya, ilanga eligcwele.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: ungaxuba i-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha) nge-30% perlite (iyathengiswa lapha).
• IsibindiAkufuneki ngokweqile, kepha kuzokhula kahle enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle.

Ukunisela

Maphakathi kuya phansi. Nisela i-Thymus yakho cishe kathathu ngesonto ehlobo, futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3-5 unyaka wonke, uqinisekise ukuthi i-substrate noma inhlabathi imanziswe kahle.

Umbhalisile

Kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ukhokhe kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala nomanyolo owenziwe ekhaya, njenge-guano, umquba noma abanye.

I-athikili ehlobene:

Imanyolo emi-5 eyenziwe ekhaya yezitshalo zakho

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Thymus nande ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Okokuqala, faka imbewu engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngakusasa hlala kuphela nalabo asebeshonile.
2. Gcwalisa ithileyi lesithombo (liyathengiswa lapha) nge-substrate yezithombo (ezithengiswayo lapha).
3. Bese unisela ngonembeza.
4. Okulandelayo, hlwanyela izimbewu ezimbili kuphela kusokhethi ngalinye, bese uzimboza ngongqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, nisela kancane ngaphezulu ngaphezulu ukuswakamisa ungqimba olukha phezulu kakhulu lwe-substrate, bese ubeka umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane.

Zizohluma cishe emasontweni amabili.

Izihlahla

Sika iziqu ezomile, ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka noma nini lapho kunesidingo ngesikele esasikhishwe amagciwane ngaphambili ngotshwala ekhemisi.

Isibindi

Kuya ngohlobo, kepha ngokujwayelekile bayamelana kuze kufike -7ºC.

Ubucabangani ngoTymus?