La I-Tilia tomentosa Kungumuthi ongowomndeni wakwaTilaceae noma waseMalvaceae futhi uyi- izinhlobo ezihlala isikhathi eside ezingafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama. Ngolimi olujwayelekile yaziwa njengeSilver Linden noma iHungary Linden. Igama lalo lisuselwa ekuvalweni kwezinwele okuminyene okumboza ingxenye engezansi engaphansi. Imvelo yezifunda zaseRussia neHungary, Luhlobo oluthakaselwa kakhulu ngezindawo zalo zokwelapha eziningi.
Origen
La I-Tilia tomentosa Ivela endaweni yaseCaucasus, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseRussia, yize okwamanje ezitholakala emapaki nasezivandeni ezwenikazi lase-Europe. Kuvamile ukubathola ezindaweni eziphakeme ezingafika kumamitha ayi-1.200 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle, emahlathini apholile futhi anomswakama asendaweni.
Izici ze Isiphepho esinesiphepho
Ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awo kunombala wesiliva obonakala ngokukhethekile lapho umoya wamanje unyakazisa amahlamvu awo, kukhanya ukukhanya okukhazimulayo ngenxa yemisebe yelanga. Inamahlamvu avamile, embulunga futhi kwesinye isikhathi ama-pyramidal.
Isiqu sesitshalo siqondiswe ngqo ngamagxolo ansundu anombala obushelelezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amaqabunga ama-Oval, umphetho obukhali nemiphetho enesiga ihlelwe ngenye indlela, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphezulu futhi okucwebezelayo emuva. Ngesikhathi sokuwa ziba phuzi.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza senzeka phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJuni noJulayi, okuyisikhathi lapho kuvela inqwaba yezimbali ze-hermaphroditic emaqenjini alenga lapho kuvela khona iphunga elimnandi elikhanga kakhulu ezinyosini, nazo ezisebenzisana nokuvotelwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane. Inezithelo ezimhlophe ezinesimo se-ovoid esikhombe esiqongweni.
Kungumuthi okhula ezindaweni ezinelanga noma ngaphansi komthunzi oyingxenye. Endle kubonakala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu sezwekazi, ikakhulukazi emahlathini nalapho izitshalo ezincane zisebenzisa khona umthunzi onikezwa ezinye izihlahla. Kuyinhlobo yokuthi, ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezijulile nezandisiwe, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlanganisweni komhlaba.
Izinhlobonhlobo
Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo UTillia tomentosa kufaka phakathi ama-nzalo ahlukahlukene, phakathi kwazo kukhona I-Tilia cordata o i-linden yasendle engabonakala ezifundeni zezintaba, ngokuba ngesinye sezinto ezibongwa kakhulu kuzindawo zokwelapha. Kukhona ne-European Tilia, engenye yezinhlobo ezinamakha kakhulu. Enye, eyaziwa ngeTilia intermedia, esakazwa kabanzi eRussia naseJalimane, isetshenziselwa ukwenza indwangu engamelana nensimbi yayo. Ekugcineni, kukhona iTilia americana, etholakala endle eNyakatho Melika futhi izinkuni zayo zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaphakethe.
Ukutshala
Luhlobo olukhetha inhlabathi evundile futhi ekhishwe kahle, ene-pH engathathi hlangothi noma eyisisekelo. Yisitshalo esinamandla esivumelana nezinhlobo eziningi zenhlabathi, ngisho nalabo abanosawoti othile. Ibekezelela ukungcola, amazinga okushisa aphansi, isomiso, ngisho nenhlabathi empofu futhi ehlangene kahle.
Ngesikhathi seminyaka yokuqala kubalulekile ukuchelela njalo, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezincane kufanele ziniselwe kakhulu okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izihlahla ezindala zidinga amanzi amaningi kuphela ngesikhathi sesomiso isikhathi eside noma kulezo zimo lapho inhlabathi lapho itshalwe khona ingamanzi kakhulu ngenxa yokudonsa ngokweqile.
Ukunciphisa amanzi amaningi, kungasiza ukulungisa ingubo ejiyile enamaqabunga, utshani nezinye izinto zokutshala.
Kuyinto yezinhlobo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Njalo, Ukusakazwa kwe-Tilia kwenzeka ngembewu ngemuva kokuqhekeka, kanti ukulinywa kwayo kwenziwa ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ukusikwa. Enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle yokuthungwa okufanele, isitshalo singatholakala ngemuva kokuphela konyaka. Ekupheleni kobusika, ukufakelwa okulandelayo kungasetshenziswa ekusebenziseni izinto eziphilayo kanye netshe le-pumice ezingxenyeni ezifanayo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqothula izimpande kubalulekile ukugcina inhlabathi inomswakama owanele, kepha uma lokhu sekutholakele, ukuchelela njalo akudingeki. Mayelana nokufaka umquba, kufanele icebe nge-nitrogen. Ngokuvamile akudingi ukuthenwa, noma kunjalo ingathenwa ekuqaleni ukuyinikeza ukubukeka kwe-globular, okweqanda noma kwepiramidi, ngokusho kokunambitheka komuntu.
Ukusetshenziswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza
I-Tilia isitshalo esinenombolo enkulu yezicelo zokwelashwa ngenxa yemithi yaso yokwelapha. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamathambo ukwenza ukumnika, ukumunca omama, ama-macerate kanye nezicucu ezomile Ngoba lolu hlobo lunezithako ezisebenza ukulwa nokukhathazeka, ukuntuleka kokulala nokwethuka.
Uma kwenzeka ikhanda elibuhlungu lisetshenziswa njenge-analgesic yemvelo. Kuyasiza ekwelashweni kwe-ejaculation ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho kungumkhiqizo wokukhathazeka okwenziwe yingcindezi. Esimweni esinjalo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake umthamo osetshenzisiwe, okufanele ibe ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqwasha ukugwema umphumela ophikisana nalokho obekulindelwe.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconyiwe ezimweni ze-gastritis nokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwesisu kanye ne-mucosa nakho okukhiqizwa yingcindezi nokukhathazeka okuthinta abantu kakhulu namuhla. Ezinganeni, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconywa uma nje umthamo ofanele uhlonishwa futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphendula ikakhulukazi njengokuthambisa noma ukutholisa.
Ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezijulile ezikhula kakhulu, kunjalo elungele imigwaqo, izingadi ezinkulu, amapaki kanye nokuhlanganisa umhlaba. Ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqiza ukhuni olukhanyayo kodwa oluqinile olusetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni izinsimbi zomculo.
Yisitshalo okuthi, ngenxa yezimbali zaso ezinamakha impela, sihehe izinyosi kakhulu, okuyinkinga ezinganeni. Yini enye, ishiya amaqabunga kanye nempova ngobuningi obukhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukuba khona kwayo kudinga ukuhlanzwa njalo ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lesi yisihlahla esizwelayo ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kwama-aphid okuthi, yize kuyiqiniso, kungabangeli ukulimala okungenakulungiswa ezinhlotsheni, kungadala ubungozi kubantu noma ezintweni ezingaphansi komthunzi waso. Lesi sinambuzane kungumsuka wokuwa okuchichimayo kukanyosi noma uju Futhi uma kwenzeka kuhlasela kakhulu, kungalimaza kakhulu isihlahla. Ingabuye ihlaselwe ngamabhu adla amahlamvu awo, adale umonakalo omkhulu.
Ama-oniscides o mealybugs Zidla umpe wazo kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sibuthaka.Zikhipha uhlobo lwenyosi oluheha ezinye izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu esitshalweni. Ama-Mealybugs atholakala ngaphansi kweqabunga ngenxa ye-porosity yawo. Kujwayele futhi ukuhlaselwa ibhungane laseJapan (I-Popillia japonicaezondla amaqabunga ayo. Ezinye izitha yisikhunta, yize simelana noju lwesikhunta.
Njengoba kwaziwa, Izimbali ezinamakha e-linden ziheha izinkumbi zezinyosi, okumele ibhekwe uma ufuna ukutshala ezingadini nasezikhaleni zomphakathi ngoba ukutinyelwa kwezinyosi kuyingozi kubantu abangazwani nazo.