URhus toxicodendron (Toxicodendron)

Kunezitshalo eziningi ezikhiqiza izinto eziwusizo kakhulu ekuzivikeleni ezilwaneni ezidla imifino. Amanye awo asetshenziswa namuhla ukwenzela abantu umuthi, imvamisa ukudambisa izinhlungu ezinzima. Kepha kufanele siqaphele, ngoba yize zingaba izitshalo ezinhle zensimu, zingaba yingozi enkulu uma singazazi kahle.

Esinye salezi zitshalo empeleni siningana. Kuyaziwa njenge i-toxiccodendron, futhi luchungechunge lwezihlahla nezihlahlana ezinamaqabunga amahle kakhulu, yebo, kodwa ziyacasula.

Umsuka nezimpawu zeToxicodendron

Ama-toxicodendron yizitshalo ezinokhula ezikhula njengezihlahla, izihlahlana noma imivini yomndeni wakwa-Anacardiaceae, odabuka eMelika nase-Asia. Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ukuthi khiqiza i-urushiol, eyiwoyela edala ukucasuka koxhumana naye nokuthi, ngokungeziwe, kungadala ukusabela okweqile kokugula. Ngalesi sizathu, elinye lamagama ajwayelekile abawatholayo elomuthi onoshevu, futhi kusobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa akuvunyelwe.

Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani, aphinikiwe, alensimbi noma alula, anomugqa ohlanganisiwe noma wonke.. Kuya ngezinhlobo nezimo zendawo ehlala kuyo, lezi zingashintsha umbala, zisuke kokuluhlaza zibe bomvu noma ziphuzi; futhi kungaba njalo ukuthi isitshalo esifanayo sinamaqabunga ayo yonke le mibala. Isithelo lesi yi-drupe emhlophe noma empunga, okuthi kwamanye amazwe isetshenziselwe ukwenza i-wax.

Izinhlobo zezinhlobo

Umhlobo lo wakhiwe mikhakhawo ema-28. Kulokhu, okwaziwa kakhulu yilokhu okulandelayo:

I-Toxicodendron diversilobum

El I-Toxicodendron diversilobum ungumvini okhuni odabuka entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika obizwa ngePacific Poison Oak. Usayizi wayo ungaba umxhwele, ngoba uma inokusekelwa ekukhuphukeni kulula ukufinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ubude, Ukugcina isiqu ubukhulu obungamasentimitha angama-20 kuphela.

I-Toxicodendron orientale

El I-Toxicodendron orientale iyi-shrub enqabayo noma umgibeli odabuka empumalanga ye-Asia eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Asian poison ivy. Ingakhula ibe amamitha angaba ngu-4-5 ubude. Ngesikhathi sokuwa ithola umbala obomvu omuhle ngaphambi kokuyophumula kuze kufike intwasahlobo. Kuyathakazelisa nokusho ukuthi, yize kungadala i-dermatitis yokungezwani nabantu, izinyoni nezinye izilwane zisebenzisa amaqabunga ayo kanye / noma ama-drup ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

I-Toxicodendron potaninii

El I-Toxicodendron potaninii Kuyisihlahla esinqumayo esidabuka eKorea nasentshonalanga yeChina esaziwa ngokuthi isihlahla seLacquer noma isiShayina esine-lacquered. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-12, futhi kuyisitshalo esisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-lacquer. Futhi, kwamanye amazwe afana ne-United Kingdom kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.

Ama-radicans we-Toxicodendron

Kuyinto eyaziwa kakhulu kude. I- Ama-radicans we-Toxicodendron, owaziwa njenge-poison ivy, i-Mexican guan noma i-sumac yobuthi, ungumuntu okhuphukela eNyakatho Melika onobude obude akuvamile ukudlula amamitha ama-10. Amaqabunga akhiwe ngamaphinifa noma amapheshana amathathu, ayashintshana futhi anombala ocwebezelayo noma umat.

I-Toxicodendron succedaneum

El I-Toxicodendron succedaneum (ngaphambi URhus succedanea) isihlahla esidabuka e-Asia (China, Japan, Taiwan, India naseMalaysia) lokho ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza okotshani ohlangothini olungenhla futhi mpunga noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi. Waziwa kakhulu ngokuthi umuthi we-wax, ngoba i-wax ikhishwa ezithelweni ezisetshenziswa njenge-varnish.

Isebenzani i-rhus toxicodendron?

Lowo ngumbuzo onzima, ngoba kuncike kakhulu ezweni okulo nasezinhlotsheni ezithile zalo. Ngingakutshela ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, hhayi nje ngoba zinenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, kepha futhi ngoba zimelana kahle nesithwathwa esihle kakhulu. Kodwa ukukutshela kuphela lokho bekungeke kukutshele lonke iqiniso.

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, Ama-toxicodendron yizitshalo ezikwazi ukukhiqiza ukusabela okweqile okubalulekile uma kuthintwa. Empeleni, izimpawu zingacasula kakhulu: ububomvu, ukucasuka,… ungathola "negwebu", njengalapho sishiswa yilanga. Futhi, uma ishile futhi sihogela intuthu, ingacasula amaphaphu futhi yenze kube nzima ngathi ukuphefumula. Ukuze unciphise futhi welaphe lezi zimpawu kufanele uye kudokotela ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ingabe ikhona ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha?

El Ama-radicans we-Toxicodendron Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwamathambo ukuqeda ubuhlungu bemisipha, i-rheumatic kanye nejoyini, kepha njengoba singakatholi noma yiluphi ucwaningo lwesayensi olukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa ngempela ukwelapha lezi zifo (nokuthi asibona odokotela noma) Singancoma kuphela ukuthi ubonane nodokotela onguchwepheshe. Kepha uma uthola noma yini, sicela usazise.

Impilo yinto ebaluleke kakhulu esinayo, yingakho kumele siyinakekele ngendlela esazi ngayo, sazi izitshalo futhi sifunde kuzo ukwazi ukuthi singazisebenzisa kanjani lapho kufika isikhathi. Siyethemba ukuthi le ndatshana ikusebenzele lokho.