Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwamakhowe athathwa njengamakhowe angama-20 abaluleke kakhulu eSpain. Imayelana ne- I-Tricholoma pardinum. Leli khowe laziwa ngegama elijwayelekile leBrown Tricholoma futhi linezici ezinhle ezinobuthi. Kubhekwe njengeyona eyingozi kakhulu phakathi kwabo bonke abakuleli qembu.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela zonke izici zendawo yokuhlala kanye nokudideka okungenzeka kwe- I-Tricholoma pardinum.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isigqoko namafoyili
Khumbula ukuthi uma ubhekene nekhowe elinobuthi obunjalo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu lapho ubutha. Inkinga ukuthi kungaba nokudideka okwenza ukuthi uqoqe leli khowe esikhundleni selinye lohlobo lweTricholoma. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo lohlobo ziyadliwa futhi ziyafuneka impela ku-gastronomy. Kodwa-ke, uma ungenakho okuhlangenwe nakho ekuqoqeni amakhowe, kungahle kuthakazelise ukuthi uye kumuntu onolwazi oluningi noma, uma ungabaza, ungatholi i-mushroom.
Kubalulekile ukwazi zonke izici zekhowe nomehluko omncane ongaba khona phakathi kwabo ukuze uzihlukanise kahle. Ngale ndlela, sinciphisa ubungozi bokwenza amaphutha lapho siqoqa. Sizoqala ukuchaza leli khowe ukuze sifunde kabanzi ngokubukeka kwalo ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Unesigqoko esingaba amasentimitha ayi-15 ububanzi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yisigqoko esikhulu ngokwanele uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amakhowe aseqenjini elifanayo. Lesi sigqoko sinemibala phakathi kwesiliva nsundu noma mpunga. Le mibala incike ebudaleni nasekuvuthweni okukuyo. Lapho lesi sibonelo sikhula futhi sifinyelela esigabeni sabantu abadala, siyabona ukuthi sinemammon encane kakhulu enkabeni. Singasebenzisa le mamelon encane enkabeni njengesici esihlukanisayo salezi zinhlobo maqondana nesinye.
Lapho izibonelo ze- I-Tricholoma pardinum basebancane banomphetho wesigqoko esigobile. Ubuso besigqoko esishiwoyo sinezikali ezithile ezihlelwe njengamathayili. Phakathi kwemammon enkabeni nezikali ebusweni, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa lesi sigqoko kolunye uhlobo lweqembu leTricholoma.
Amacembe alo amhlophe qwa, yize kwesinye isikhathi singakuthola ngombala ophuzi. Inesimo esinecala futhi esinqunyiwe futhi ziqinile phakathi kwazo. Isici sokuhlukanisa amashidi ukuthi anobude obuhlukile. Ngokuvamile lawa wonke amashidi afanayo ngosayizi futhi ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile. Kulokhu, sithola amashidi anobude obuhlukahlukene phakathi kwabo. I-spore, lapho kuvela khona izinhlamvu, imhlophe.
Uphaya nenyama
Ngokuqondene nonyawo, inombala omhlophe onemibala ye-ocher nendawo evunguzayo nenemicu. Uma kuthiwa inendawo enesiphepho wukuthi inemibala eluhlaza okotshani emnyama. Ingakala phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10 ukuphakama futhi cishe ngamasentimitha angu-2.5 ububanzi. Lokhu kwenza kube ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi ngokulingana okuhle kwesigqoko nosayizi waso. Inyama yonyawo imhlophe noma mpunga ngombala, kuya ngesifanekiso futhi inephunga le-mealy. Leli phunga le-mealy kufanele futhi lithathwe njengohlobo lokwahluka okukhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo nezinye zohlobo olufanayo.
Okokugcina, inyama yayo imhlophe ngombala futhi ibuye ibe nephunga lempuphu elinambitheka kamnene. Yize ukunambitheka kumnene, asikwazi ukuzivumela ukuthi sidideke nalolu hlobo njengoba lunobuthi obuphezulu. Kamuva sizohlaziya imiphumela yayo.
Umkhuba we I-Tricholoma pardinum
Indawo ehlala kuyo isehlathini elihlangene futhi elihlanganisiwe. Ukuze zikhule kahle, zidinga umswakama omkhulu futhi zivame ukukhula ngamaqembu. Futhi singazibona zikhula zodwa yize zikude komunye nomunye. Ngokuyinhloko, zitholakala endaweni enezintaba enezici ezinomswakama kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko siphakathi nokuwa. Ngokuya ngemvula eye yaba khona ehlobo namazinga okushisa, ingaqala ngokushesha noma kamuva. Uma ihlobo libe namazinga okushisa amancane nemvula ephezulu, singaqala ukulibona cishe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo nasekwindla kokuqala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma imvula ithatha isikhathi eside ukufika futhi amazinga okushisa ephakeme (njengoba kwenzeka minyaka yonke), kungadala ukukhula kwayo sekwedlule isikhathi.
Kuyikhowe elingenabuthi uma lingadliwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi okuningi nge-morphology yayo nemiphumela engaba khona. Imiphumela emibi kwezempilo ngemuva kokudla leli khowe yile elandelayo: okokuqala kuqala ngobuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Kamuva, kugcina kunciphise amandla okuphefumula kuze kube, ekugcineni, kubangela ukufa.
Ukudideka kwe- I-Tricholoma pardinum
Sizokwazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamakhowe ezingadala ukudideka lapho ubutha leli khowe. Cishe bonke noma bonke bavela eqenjini elilodwa. Owokuqala yi- I-Tricholoma terreum. Umehluko omkhulu ngaleli khowe ukuthi lincane futhi alinaso isikali esigqokweni. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, imammon esenkabeni yesigqoko nezikali zingasebenza njengezici zokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo.
Okunye ukudideka okungenzeka kube yi- I-Tricholoma portentosum. Ngenye yamakhowe eqembu elifanayo angaholela ekudidekeni okuvame kakhulu. Umehluko omkhulu nawo uyenzeka ngezikali zesigqoko. Futhi ukuthi lezi zikali ezisezigqokweni zezinhlobo zabantu abadala nezincane zingasiza ukuhlukanisa amakhowe kokunye.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakhowe amaningi aguqula i-morphology yawo njengoba ikhula. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokuqoqwa kwaleli khowe, kubalulekile ukwazi zonke izici ezinazo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nekhowe I-Tricholoma pardinum.