Namuhla siletha ukuhlaziywa kohlobo lwamakhowe oluthathwa njengoludliwayo oluhle kakhulu kodwa olunenqwaba yamakhowe afana nawo futhi angaholela ekudidekeni okuyingozi. Imayelana nekhowe I-Tricholoma portentosum. Iyaziwa ngegama elijwayelekile le-nasturtium futhi iyadingeka kakhulu emhlabeni wokubuthwa kwamakhowe.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudideka okungenzeka kwe- I-Tricholoma portentosum.
Izici eziyinhloko
Isigqoko namafoyili
Luhlobo lwamakhowe isigqoko salo imvamisa ilinganisa ububanzi obungamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-5 ububanzi. Singaluhlukanisa lolu hlobo lwesigqoko ngezimo ezibanzi kuya ngezinga lokuvuthwa kwekhowe. Lapho i-specimen isencane, siyibona inesimo esiyindilinga ne-campanate esiguqukela kwi-convex njengoba ikhula. Umuntu ofinyelela esigabeni sabantu abadala siyabona ukuthi isigqoko sakhe siyisicaba kodwa uhlala egcina imammon ethambile.
Ine-cuticle ehlukaniseka kalula enyameni futhi inombala ogqamile oluhlaza okotshani ngombala ngokunye ukubonakala okuphuzi. Ezinye zalezi zici zizodwa ezisiza kamuva ukuthi zikwazi ukuhlukanisa leli khowe kwezinye ezingaba yisihlalo esinobuthi futhi esiyingozi esisisebenzisayo. Ngokususelwa kumbala we-cuticle Imicu ye-radial ingabonakala ngombala omnyama onsomi we-violet.
Njengoba umuntu esekhulile, imibala ye-cuticle iya ngokukhanya, nayo ethola ukuthungwa okuncane lapho isimo sezulu sinomswakama. Umphetho wesigqoko ugobile ebusheni, ngenkathi ukuvuthwa kuthola isimo eseluliwe futhi esinamandla.
Izindwani zalo ziboshwe izinyo futhi zifakwe ngohlobo lwazo. Abalingani komunye nomunye nangohlobo lwe-ventruded. Njengoba engamashidi entekenteke impela, ukungalingani phakathi kwalawa mashidi kugcizelelwa yiminyaka. Aziqinile kakhulu phakathi kwazo futhi ngeminyaka ziyahlukana kakhulu. Singathola ku- ukhunta omdala izindwani zihlukanisiwe. Amapuleti ashiwo anombala okhanyayo onsundu ngokumhlophe ngokunye ukubonakala okuphuzi okungabonakala, ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuzinhlobo zabantu abadala nasengxenyeni engenhla.
Uphaya nenyama
Ngokuqondene nonyawo, luyi-cylindrical ngesimo se-lateral neqondile ngokubukeka okuncane kwe-fibrous futhi nge ubude obuphakathi kwamasentimitha ama-5 kuya kwayi-15 ubude namasentimitha ama-2 ububanzi. Lapho i-specimen isencane, sithola unyawo olugcwele ngokuphelele, kepha lokho kuzophuma kancane ngenkathi ikhula. Umbala wonyawo umhlophe ngokukhanyayo okumpunga njengamakhwela. Ibuye ibonakalise isici esiphuzi kakhulu salolu hlobo. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala kunzima ukubona, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi ekuqoqweni kwalolu hlobo lwamakhowe umqokeleli unguchwepheshe kakhulu noma unolwazi lokuqoqa lolu hlobo olukhethekile.
Unyawo luvame ukutholakala ingcwatshwe kakhulu futhi uma ikhishwa ngokuphelele, kungabonakala ukuthi iyakhazimula kancane.
Ekugcineni, inyama yayo imhlophe futhi iba mpunga ngandlela thize kubantu abadala. Inokubukeka okuphuzi futhi intekenteke futhi intekenteke. Ukunambitheka kwayo kunoshukela futhi kunephunga elicolekileyo kodwa elithambile.
Umkhuba we I-Tricholoma portentosum
Lolu hlobo lwamakhowe lutholakala ngobuningi futhi lukhula ngendlela yokuhlangana noma yokuzijabulisa. Kwezinye izikhathi siyabona ukuthi ama-specimens amaningi akhula ndawonye izinyawo zabo zihlanganisiwe. Isikhathi sokukhula nentuthuko ngesikhathi sekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika. Indawo yemvelo ngamahlathi e-coniferous, yize singayithola nasemahlathini ama-beech. Kulezi zinhlelo zemvelo sizithola sinesilinganiso esiphansi ngoba azinazo izimo ezifanayo zemvelo zokuthuthuka kwazo.
Ubuhle beli khowe ngaphezu kwabanye ukuthi liyakwazi ukumelana nesithwathwa futhi liyinto enhle edliwayo evunwa sekwedlule isikhathi. Kuze kube muva nje bekuwuhlobo lwamakhowe odelelekile ekhishini. Noma kunjalo i- I-Tricholoma portentosum Kubhekwe njengekhowe elidliwayo elihle kakhulu futhi ukuqoqwa kwalo kunomvuzo impela. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkulu ngosayizi futhi izinhlobo ezithile zingaqoqwa ndawonye, ngakho-ke ubhasikidi wamakhowe ugcwalisa ngokushesha.
Njengoba ikwazi ukwanda isithwathwa, ingabanda futhi incibilike ngokuqhubekayo phakathi nemijikelezo yasebusika. Lokhu kwenza ikhwalithi yayo ithuthuke ngokuphawulekayo ku-gastronomy. Lesi yisona sizathu esenza abalandeli abaningi bokukhetha amakhowe sebazi okwengeziwe ngalokhu ku-specimen futhi bakubheke kanye lapho ubusika buqala ngemuva kwamakhaza athile.
Ukudideka kwe- I-Tricholoma portentosum
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwendatshana, luhlobo lwamakhowe olunokudideka okuningana okungenzeka, kanti okunye kwawo kunobuthi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sikwazi ukuqoqa lokhu okudliwayo okukhulu, kubalulekile ukwazi kahle izici eziyisisekelo uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlobo. Sizohlaziya ukudideka okuyinhloko kwe- I-Tricholoma portentosum:
- I-Tricholoma josserandii: kungenye yezinhlobo zamakhowe ezikhiqize ubuthi obuningi kakhulu njengoba ididaniswe ne- I-Tricholoma portentosum. Ukudideka kwabo kungenxa yokuthi zibukeka zifana kakhulu kepha azinakho ukubonakala okuphuzi konyawo okuyisici se-nasturtium. Njengoba sishilo izici, yize kunzima ukuhlukanisa lokhu kukhombisa, kungaba umahluko omkhulu wezinhlobo. Inzuzo yokuthi asiyididanisi le fungus nenye ukuthi inenala ephansi.
- I-Tricholoma virgatum: Inesimo sesigqoko esiyindilinga kakhulu futhi esikhombayo nombala wesiliva. Kuyaqabukela ukuthi iba flat ngokuguga futhi ibe nemammon ebukhali. Konke lokhu ngumehluko omkhulu ukuze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamakhophi. Futhi singahlukanisa lokho abakholelwa ukuthi unyawo lude kakhulu maqondana nesigqoko esikhonjisiwe. Futhi banamacici aqinile futhi sikubonile lokho kufayela le- I-Tricholoma portentosum hhayi. Ayinakho ukubonakaliswa okuphuzi okuphuzi konyawo lwe-nasturtium, ekugcineni, inokunambitheka okumunyu kakhulu futhi ayithambile nakancane. Inobuthi obuncane, ngakho-ke uma idliwe ngephutha ingadala izinkinga zamathumbu.
- I-Tricholoma sejuctum: Umehluko ukuthi isigqoko simbozwe ngemicu ephuzi noma eluhlaza okotshani ngemuva okungekho okuluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Amashidi aso anamabala amhlophe onqenqemeni, edlula ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza. Ukunambitheka kwayo kuyababa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kunobuthi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okungathandeki akubhekwa njengokudla.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Tricholoma portentosum.