I-Tricholoma saponaceum

Uhlobo lwamakhowe olungadli, yize luvame ukudideka namanye amakhowe eqembu elifanayo yiwo I-Tricholoma saponaceum. Yikhowe elinephunga nezimpawu ezingajabulisi elenza lihluke kodwa lidideke kalula nabanye. Kubo bonke labo abasha ekuvuneni amakhowe, le fungus ingaletha ubunzima obuthile lapho iqoqa ezinye izinhlobo ezidliwayo.

Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela le ndatshana ukukutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala kanye nokudideka okungenzeka kwe- I-Tricholoma saponaceum.

Izici eziyinhloko

Isigqoko namafoyili

Isigqoko salesi amakhowe sibukeka siyinyama. Imvamisa zikala phakathi kwamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayi-5 ububanzi. Lapho i-specimen isencane, siyabona ukuthi inesimo esiyindilinga, isici cishe samakhowe amancane amaningi. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ikhula, iba nokubukeka okuthe xaxa okuthe xaxa futhi, ekugcineni, lapho ifinyelela ekuvuthweni, ibonakala ithambile. Kwezinye izikhathi singabona ezinye zezinhlobo ezine-mamelon encane enkabeni. Le mamonon yase-Edeni ayisebenzisi ukuyihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo, ngoba ngaphakathi kweqembu lamaTricholomas Ngokuvamile kunezibonelo ezine-mamelon maphakathi nesigqoko.

Amamajini enziwa lapho esemncane. Lapho befika ebudaleni, amamegi wesigqoko ayahluka kakhulu. It has a viscous futhi unctuous cuticle ukuthungwa lapho umswakama ambient kancane ephakeme. Imvamisa, leli khowe likhula ezindaweni ezinomswakama, yingakho imvamisa ine-cuticle cishe njalo ngale ndlela. Isigqoko asinawo umbala omisiwe, kepha imvamisa siyahlukahluka. Sithola uhla lwemibala esukela kokumpunga okuluhlaza okotshani, onsundu onsundu nampunga womnqumo. Okufana ngazo zonke izigqoko zomhlaba I-Tricholoma saponaceum ukuthi inombala olula kunayo yonke ohlangothini oluseceleni kanye nokubukeka okuqhekekile nokungahambi kahle maphakathi nendawo.

Amacembe alo ahlukaniswe phakathi futhi awaqinile njengakwezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lweTricholoma. Lawa mabhande aphansi futhi ahlukanisiwe komunye nomunye. Angama-blade wohlobo olungenisiwe anamathoni aluhlaza, yize emhlophe ngombala.

Uphaya nenyama

Ngokuqondene nonyawo, inesimo esiyindilinga futhi iqinile impela. Isisekelo sonyawo yi-fusiform futhi sinzima impela maqondana nesigqoko. Ingabonwa kalula njengoba kuyinyawo olumhlophe noma olukhilimu olunemicu enemicu ethile emide. Unyawo lungaba ngenye yezingxenye ezilula kakhulu zokuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo maqondana nezinye zeqembu elifanayo. Imvamisa iphakathi kwamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayishumi ubude namasentimitha ayi-3 kuye kwayi-10 ububanzi. Kaningi ungabona ukuthi kuncishisiwe esisekelweni futhi kwavunyelwana ngakho. Ubuso bayo buyahlukahluka, kungaba bushelelezi noma bunamabala futhi kwesinye isikhathi bunombala ompunga noma umbozwe ngokuphelele ngama-flakes amahle ompunga.

Ekugcineni, inyama yayo ihlangene futhi imhlophe. Iphunga laso elinamandla yisepha nokunambitheka okumunyu. Iphunga lingesinye sezici zaleli khowe yingakho lingadli. Inombala omhlophe futhi ongaguquguquki futhi iba bomvu uma uyinika umoya opholile.

Umkhuba we I-Tricholoma saponaceum

Leli khowe linemvelo ebanzi. Futhi ukuthi ayinandawo eyodwa yokuhlala. Kungathuthukiswa ngodoti ovela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamahlathi. Singabathola emahlathini womabili, ama-sclerophyte noma ama-coniferous. Ukukhetha okucacile kungaphawuleka ngalezo zindawo lapho ama-beech nama-holm oki kugcwele khona.

Isikhathi sokukhula nokukhula sisekwindla futhi siqala ukuthela izithelo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Isikhathi sobuningi obukhulu siphakathi kwenyanga kaSepthemba kanti isikhathi sokukhiqizwa okukhulu kakhulu yizinyanga zika-Okthoba noNovemba.

Lawa makhowe adinga umswakama omningi ekukhuleni kwawo, ngakho-ke ungawathola ikakhulu kudoti. Udoti yileyo ndawo yehlathi lapho amaqabunga ebola abe into ephilayo. Lawa maqabunga asiza kakhulu ukugcina umswakama odingekayo wezemvelo ukuze leli khowe likhule ezimeni ezinhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungumnikelo wento ephilayo ukuthi lezi zikhunta zidinga ukuthi zikwazi ukwanda. Imvamisa, iningi laleli khowe lizotholakala lapho kutholakala khona udoti omningi kakhulu phakathi kwala mahlathi axubekile.

Inani I-Tricholoma saponaceum esingakuthola ehlathini Kuzoncika enanini lomswakama emvelweni nasezimvuleni zasehlobo. Uma kube ihlobo elinomswakama, inani lamakhowe elizokhula lizokuba likhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma izimvula zokuqala zingoSepthemba, kuzofanele silinde intuthuko yazo ngenyanga elandelayo. Lezi zimvula zingasebenza njengezinkomba zokutholakala okukhulu noma okuncane kwalawa makhowe asehlathini .. Masingakhohlwa ukuthi esikufunayo akukhona ukudidanisa leli khowe nezinye ezidliwayo.

Leli khowe alidliwe ngoba linobuthi, kepha ngoba linenani eliphansi lokupheka. Awavamile ukudliwa ngenxa yephunga lawo elingemnandi nokuba khona kwama-hemolysin.

Ukudideka kwe- I-Tricholoma saponaceum

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, leli khowe lingadidaniswa namanye eqembu elifanayo noma ezinye izinhlobo. Sizokhuluma ukuthi yiziphi izingxabano eziyinhloko ze- I-Tricholoma saponaceum.

Ukudideka okukhulu kuhambisana ne- I-Tricholoma sudum, yize lena iveza unyawo lwesitayela. Umehluko ocacile phakathi kwalawa makhowe yiwo amashidi aqine futhi aluhlaza cwe. Kungabonakala futhi ukuthi I-Tricholoma sudum inebubomvu obuqine kakhudlwana lapho ibhulasha emoyeni onomswakama.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaphanjaniswa ne- I-Clitocyve nebularis, waziwa kangcono ngegama elijwayelekile le-pardilla. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi leli khowe lihlukaniswe ngamacembe alo aqinile futhi aqinile kakhulu.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, leli khowe livame ukudideka namanye futhi kufanele uwabone ngamehlo ukuze ungenzi amaphutha ngesikhathi sokuvuna. Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge I-Tricholoma saponaceum.