I-oak yaseTurkey (iQuercus cerris)

El I-Quercus cerris noma owaziwa nangokuthi i-turkey oki, ungowomndeni wakwaFagaceae. Ivela enkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu, eSyria nase-Asia Minor, yize ibizwa ngegama layo, kuthiwa yaqala ukutholakala eTurkey. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwayo kwenzeke emazweni aseYurophu, akukho lwazi oluningi maqondana nokuba khona kwawo emazweni ezwekazi laseMelika.

Izici

Ezindaweni zaseSpain ungazithola futhi lezi zihlahlana, ikakhulukazi esigodini saseMedithera empumalanga yeSpain. Kodwa-ke, indawo yaseCastañeda iyona enezibonelo eziningi zalesi sihlahla esihle. Kungumuthi onamandla nezimpiko, okwenza ibaluleke kakhulu emahlathini aseYurophu, ubude bayo bungafinyelela kumamitha angama-35, ukukhula kwawo kuzoba ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu nesimo senhlabathi.

Indebe ingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayishumi ukuphakama, amaqabunga alo muthi anomumo okweqanda futhi anethoni ekhanyayo eluhlaza okotshani okungathi, ngokusho kwezinguquko zesimo sezulu, kube mnyama.

Izimbali zawo zihlala zilenga emagatsheniZinombala ophuzi kakhulu futhi zingafinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nambili ngobude futhi zivame ukwakheka ngenkathi yasehlobo. Isithelo, ngendlela efanayo nezinye izihlahla zomndeni ofanayo, sifana nohlamvu olungamamitha ayisithupha ubude, nedome elisimboza phakathi, linezikali ezinhle ezisivikela ezintweni zangaphandle ezingazithinta. .

Isiqu sawo siqine kakhulu, sinamaxolo amabi, sinamagquma futhi sinethoni ensundu, ukulinywa kwawo kuyafana nokwezinye izihlahla, lapho ukubaluleka kulele ekwazini ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi nokunisela.

Ukunakekelwa kweQuercus cerris

Kunconywa ukuthi ihlwanyelwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi noma ezinomthunzi omncane, ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezindaweni ezibandayo ukutshala kwayo kungenziwa kungakhathalekile ilanga eliqondile. Iyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza abanda kakhulu. Yize kungenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthi lezi zijule futhi zibe nepayipi elihle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele baniselwe ngokulinganisela unyaka wonke, balinde ukuthi umhlabathi wome. Umanyolo wakho ungaba umquba ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kobusika, kungakuhle ukuthi ubathenele kancane ngokuthena izihlahla uma kufanele. Zanda kalula ngezimbewu lokho kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngenkathi yokuwa noma lapho ihlobo liphela.

Sebenzisa

Inezakhi eziningi ezivumela ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokwelashwa, njenge-tannin, engenziwa njenge-infusion kusetshenziswa amagxolo namaqabunga, umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvuvukala, njenge-antiseptic kanye ne-haemostatics.

Iphinde isebenze ukupholisa, ukuhoxisa izicubu, ukuzinciphisa futhi njenge-anti-hemorrhagic. Ingasetshenziselwa nezinkinga ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, ngokumelene nohudo, i-gastritis, phakathi kwabanye. Uma lokhu kulungiselelwe, ngaphandle kokwazi isilinganiso esifanele, ingaba yingozi futhi ibulale kakhulu umuntu, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uye kuchwepheshe.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Umuthi uheha izinambuzane eziningi, isikhunta kanye namagciwane, izinambuzane zingangena esiqwini, zenze buthakathaka amagxolo futhi zidle kuso, okwenza buthaka isakhiwo samangqamuzana. Ngokuqondene namakhowe, angene engxenyeni engezansi yesiqu, kusetshenziswa umswakama ukudala umonakalo ongaphezulu.

Amaqabunga awo ahlaselwa izinambuzane nezinambuzane, njenge ukutheleleka kwesibungu, ibashwabadela, ngisho namagatsha. Yini ebangela i- ukuhlunga kwemisebe yelanga akuzinzile, kuphazamisa i-photosynthesis. Ngokufanayo, izibungu zovemvane zingadla amaqabunga lapho zikwimethamorphosis.

Amagciwane angathinta ama-acorn, uwaguqule abe amashidi ansundu angatholakali. Konke lokhu kuhlasela kungabulala nesihlahla. Imithi yokwelapha ukuqeda izifo imvamisa izibulala-zinambuzane futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingasuswa ngezandla zakho, njengesikhunta. Noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela wezitshalo kuqala, ozonikeza izindlela zokupheka ezifanele zokwelapha izifo.