La I-Urtica membranacea Yaziwa nangokuthi i-nettle noma i-nettle ende, ibhekwa yiningi njengesitshalo sokhula. Kodwa-ke, amanye amasiko namasiko akubeke ekusetshenzisweni okuningi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi kunezizathu ezanele zokuhamba.
Lo ngumndeni omkhulu owakhiwa izinhlobo eziningana ezinezici ezifanayo komunye nomunye. Namuhla sizobe sikhuluma ngalokhu ukhula ongaba nalo ekhaya lakho noma engadini.
Ulwazi jikelele
Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi lesi sitshalo esomndeni wakwa-Urticaceae futhi sithathwa njengokhula, Isetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni jikelele njengesitshalo somuthi. Futhi yize imvelaphi yayo isendaweni yaseMedithera, Ingatholakala cishe yonke indawo emhlabeni.
Esinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela amakhambi asekhaya nawokwemvelo ukuthi inamaminerali athile kanye namavithamini. Ibuye ibe nama-flavonoid lokho ziyasebenza ekwelapheni izinkinga zomchamo, kanye nabathumeli.
Ukungasho lokho ingaba ngempumelelo enkulu ekubhekaneni nezinkinga zesisu nokuphazamiseka kwenqubo yokugaya ukudla. Imvamisa ivela ngobuningi eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia nase iyazikhulisa yodwa kulo lonke ugu olusogwini enalo eduze.
Futhi njengoba zitholakala kulezi zindawo, ziyabonakala naseGalicia, kanye nakwezinye izifundazwe ezi-4 ngaphezulu zensimu yaseSpain. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sitshalo sinezici zonyaka futhi ngokungafani ne- I-Urtica dioica lokho kuyizinhlobo ezingapheli.
Njengoba uzobona futhi yize banezici ezifanayo, kuhlale kunezici ezibahlukanisa komunye nomunye futhi kanye nayo, ukusetshenziswa okunganikezwa yona nezakhiwo abanazo.
Izici ze I-Urtica membranacea
Into esemqoka ukwazi ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinohlobo lwezinwele ezilumayo, ezihlakazeke nge-pedicel, futhi ezingalingani ngaphezu kuka-1/3 ngosayizi.
Mayelana nosayizi wesitshalo, Lokhu kungalinganisa ukuphakama okuphakathi kuka-15cm nemitha nohhafu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo singenasidingo kakhulu, izici ezihlukile zokhula.
Kepha lokhu ikakhulukazi inamandla okukhula endaweni enkulu yezindawo zokuhlala nenhlabathi ene-substrates eziningi. Ngaphezu kwe lesi sitshalo uqobo sakha imbewu eyeqile ngokweqile abanasayizi nesisindo esiningi kakhulu.
Ngomoya onamandla okwanele ukuhambisa lesi sitshalo, kwanele ukusabalalisa imbewu yayo.
Akuvamile ukuthi lesi sitshalo siphume ngaphansi kwaso. Into ejwayelekile ukukwenza endaweni ephakeme kancane ukusuka phansi kwesiqu. Ngokufanayo, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga okuhlelwa kwawo kuphambene futhi kukalwa phakathi kuka-2 no-12 cm ubude.
Ukuma kwamaqabunga awo kungaba yi-ovate noma i-lanceolate. Ingakhula ngisho namaqabunga anokubukeka okuyindilinga esisekelweni sayo, kanti engxenyeni eqhele kakhulu ibunjwe ngesaha.
Ngokuqondene ne-petiole yesitshalo, ingaba yinde njengeshidi. Inezikhala ezingaba ngu-4 ezifakwe ngazimbili.
Kulungile manje maqondana nezimbali ze I-Urtica membranaceaKumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ine-inflorescence kuma-axil ama-foliar. Okuthile okufana nokuthi bekuyiqoqo kepha kwalula.
Okuvame kakhulu ukubona izimbali ekugcineni kwamagatsha okugcina athuthukile kusuka kusiqu esikhulu.
Sebenzisa
Yize kuyiqiniso lokho lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngokweqile amasiko amaningi, akukhona konke ukusetshenziswa okunikezwayo okuphenyiwe.
Okukhonjwe yilokho isitshalo sisebenza kakhulu ekubhekaneni naso:
- Izinkinga zokugaya futhi zingasetshenziswa njengezihlanzi zemvelo.
- Ukulungiswa kwetiye noma ujusi kususelwa ku- I-Urtica membranacea ingaba umthombo ocebile wamandla.
- Es isebenza ngempumelelo ngezinhloso zokukhumbuza kabusha.
- Ingabhekana nokukhathala emzimbeni kanye nobuthakathaka ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba.