I-Pyrenean Violet (i-Viola cornuta)

La I-Viola cornuta Kuyisitshalo esihle, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuwa lapho izimbali zaso ziqhakaza. Ungumzala wokuqala we viola x wittrockiana, elaziwa kangcono kakhulu ngegama le-pansy, kepha yize zombili zifana, i-protagonist yethu inokubukeka okuhlangene futhi inezimbali eziningi.

Ukunakekelwa okudingayo akunzima nhlobo; empeleni, ungakhula kokubili ezimbizeni nasensimini ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezifudumele.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze I-Viola cornuta

Kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo se-herbaceous esihlala ePyrenees nasezintabeni zaseCantabrian, eSpain. Iyaziwa ngokuthi yiPyrenean violet, futhi siyithola ezindaweni ezinotshani, emadwaleni nasemadlelweni finyelela ukuphakama okuphezulu kwamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga amile okweqanda, abukhali, asendle, futhi anoboya ngaphansi.

Blooms ukuwa (Novemba-Disemba enyakatfo yemhlaba), kanye netimbali tayo letingema-20 kuya ku-40mm takhiwe ngetimbali letincane letinemibala le-violet noma telilac, letikala li-19 kuye ku-15mm, futsi tineliphunga.

Iwuhlobo olufakwe ohlwini olubomvu lwezitshalo ezisengozini e-Andorra ngokusho kwe-International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), ongayithinta lapha.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi le- I-Viola cornuta, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe phesheya, uma kungenzeka endaweni lapho kukhanya khona ilanga ilanga lonke. Uma kwenzeka ungenayo indawo enjalo, ungayikhulisa ngomthunzi omncane ngaphandle kwenkinga inqobo nje uma ithola ukukhanya okukhulu kunomthunzi.

Umhlaba

• Imbiza yezimbali: i-substrate yendawo yonke 'yempilo' (iyathengiswa lapha) 🙂. Uma ufuna ungayixuba ne-20-30% perlite (isendalini lapha), arlita (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma efanayo ukuthuthukisa amanzi, kepha akudingekile.
• Isibindi: ikhula emhlabathini onomsele omuhle, okhululekile, kanye ne-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ene-alkaline.

Ukunisela

Maphakathi kuya kokuvamile. Ngesikhathi sehlobo kuzodingeka ukunisela kaningi, isilinganiso esiphindwe kayi-3-4 ngesonto, kepha unyaka wonke kuzokwanela ukunisela ngokwesilinganiso esiphindwe ka-1-2 ngesonto kuye ngesimo sezulu nemvula (kufudumele futhi komile, lapho ukuchelela kuzolandelwa kakhulu).

Qiniseka ukuthi umanzisa i-substrate noma inhlabathi kuphela, ungalokothi ube namaqabunga noma izimbali, nokuthi ifakwe kahle.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile Kunconywa ukuthi ukhokhe zonke izinsuku eziyi-10 noma eziyi-15 ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano (kuyathengiswa lapha) noma umquba wasolwandle (uyathengiswa lapha), noma uma ukhetha umquba womhlaba wonke (uyathengiswa lapha).

Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo ebekiwe emaphaketheni womkhiqizo ukunciphisa ingozi yokweqisa ngokweqile.

Ukuphindaphinda

La I-Viola cornuta iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo, ngokulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzifaka engilazini yamanzi okwemizuzu embalwa ukubona ukuthi iziphi ezicwilayo (okuzoba izona ozithandayo) nokuthi iziphi ezingathandi.
2. Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa umbhede wembewu (itreyi lezithombo, imbiza yezimbali, ...) nge-substrate yezithombo (ezithengiswayo lapha) namanzi.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, imbewu ibekwa ngaphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlukanisiwe.
4. Bese zimbozwa ngendwangu encane ye-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, umbhede wembewu uyaniselwa bese ubekwa ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele uma kuyintwasahlobo, noma emthunzini omncane uma kusehlobo.

Ukugcina i-substrate inomswakama zizohluma ngesikhathi esifushane, cishe izinsuku eziyishumi.

Izihlahla

Akudingi ukuthena okuningi, Kumele usike izimbali ezibunile futhi amaqabunga owabona omile, egula noma ebuthakathaka. Kwenze ngesikele - kungaba ngezabantwana, noma ukuthunga - ngaphambili okwenziwe amagciwane ngotshwala ekhemisi, amaconsi ambalwa omshini wokuwasha izitsha noma ngokusula okumanzi.

Ucabanga ukuthi ukubulala amagciwane ithuluzi, kulokhu isikele, ngaphambi kokuthena kubalulekile ukuvikela amagciwane, isikhunta kanye / noma amabhaktheriya ekulimaleni isitshalo.

Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha

Isikhathi esikahle sokutshala emhlabathini noma ukusifaka kabusha entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile. Kepha uma uyitholile embewini, yihambise ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngokushesha lapho ubona izimpande zikhula ziphuma emigodini yamanzi noma lapho isifinyelele ubude obungamayintshi amabili kuya kwamane.

Izinambuzane

Kuyamelana kakhulu, kepha kungathinteka yi i-aphid y amacimbi. Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngoba zingalashwa futhi zivinjelwe ngomhlaba we-diatomaceous. Lesi yisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esakhiwe ngocwilicwe olungenalutho olungama-microscopic oluqukethe i-silica, okuyilokho okwenziwa ngengilazi.

Impuphu emhlophe impela, elula kakhulu okuthi, uma nje ihlangana nesinambuzane, into eyenzayo iwubhoboze umzimba wayo ukuze igcine ngokufa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ngokwami ​​ukubona ngizokutshela ukuthi ngomunye wemikhiqizo yemvelo engcono kakhulu esingayisebenzisa ukugcina izitshalo zethu zivikelekile. Kuhle kakhulu ekususweni kwamazeze nemikhaza.

Umthamo ungama-35g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi, futhi ungawathenga kuwo lapha.

Izifo

Azivamile, kepha uma ziniselwa ngokweqile noma lapho amaqabunga emanzi angaba khona i-alternariosis o i-cercospora, izifo ezimbili ezithwalwa ukhunta ezidala amabala amnyama emaqabungeni bese ziphathwa ngamafungicides asuselwa ethusi.

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Alternariosis

Isibindi

Simelana kuze kube -7ºC.

Ubucabangani nge I-Viola cornuta?