La URobust Washingtonia singesinye sezihlahla zesundu ezivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinemfudumalo emhlabeni. Ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi uma izimo zilungile ingafinyelela imitha elilodwa ukuphakama ngonyaka wayo wokuqala wokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbewu ihluma ngokukhululeka okungajwayelekile futhi, sengathi lokho bekunganele, imelana kahle nesomiso.
Ngakho-ke kungani ungenayo eyodwa ekhaya? Inakho konke, kahle, cishe. Izithelo zawo azidli, kepha ... ukunakekelwa kwayo kulula kangangokuba ungacishe usho ukuthi ubona ukunyakaza kusuka osukwini olulodwa kuya kolandelayo. Thola konke mayelana ne- URobust Washingtonia.
Umsuka nezici zeWashingtonia robusta
Isundu sabalandeli baseMexico, isundu laseMexico noma iWachintonia, ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu URobust Washingtonia, isitshalo esidabuka eningizimu yenhlonhlo yaseBaja California, eMexico. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungafika kumamitha angama-35, ngesiqu esincane futhi esilula esinobubanzi obungeqi kwamasentimitha angama-35-40. Amaqabunga awo abiza i-costapalmate, okungukuthi, amise okwe-fan, enemicu emhlophe ethile. Ama-petioles made futhi ahlome ngemigogodla ejiyile.
Izimbali zihlelwe ngama-inflorescence axillary. Zihlume kakhulu futhi zilenga. Isithelo sinesimo esiyindilinga, sinombala omnyama futhi sikala ngo-0,5cm ububanzi..
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Uma usanda kuthenga ikhophi, unganqikazi ukunikeza lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:
Indawo
La URobust Washingtonia ngumuthi wesundu lokho Kufanele itholakale ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ngenxa yezimpawu zayo, kungcono ukuyitshala emhlabathini ngokushesha nje lapho icishe ibe ngu-30cm ukuphakama, ngoba ebhodweni iba nenkinga yokubukeka yinhle.
Ukunisela
Uma nje isembizeni futhi ngonyaka wokuqala isemhlabathini, kufanele iniselwe kaningi: Izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngeviki ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini ezi-5-6 unyaka wonke. Kusukela onyakeni wesibili wokutshala ngeke kudingeke sinisele.
Umbhalisile
Akudingeki kakhulu, kepha ingakhokhelwa kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo ngomanyolo othize wezihlahla zesundu. Singangeza namaxolo amaqanda nobhanana, imifino engasadleki, umquba wesilwane odla kakhulu o i-bat guano.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala engadini kusentwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.
Ukuphindaphinda
La URobust Washingtonia yanda kuphela ngembewu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele silandelwe yilesi esilandelayo:
- Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukufaka imbewu engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngakusasa sizolahla lezo ezihlale zintanta, ngoba ngeke ziqhume.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, sigcwalisa umbhede wembewu (izimbiza, iziqukathi zobisi, izingilazi zeyogathi, ...) nge-substrate yesiko jikelele exutshwe ne-30% perlite.
- Okulandelayo, sinisela bese sibeka imbewu embhedeni wembewu ukuze ingcwatshwe kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki eziningi esitsheni esisodwa, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi zonke zihlume futhi, ngenxa yalokho, sizoba nezinkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuzihlukanisa. Kungcono ukubeka ngaphezulu kwe-2 ebhodweni le-10,5cm ubukhulu.
- Ekugcineni, sizophinda sinisele futhi sibeke umbhede wembewu ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.
Izithombo zokuqala zizophuma kungekudala, ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-1-2, kepha kuzofanele sizigcine ezimbizeni zazo zize zibe namahlamvu okungenani amabili.
Izinhlupho nezifo
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- IPaysandisia archon
Ngokuvamile, ziyizitshalo ezingazweli, kepha ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zamuva inani labantu lincipha kakhulu ngenxa yezinambuzane, okuyilezi:
- Isikhumba esibomvu: igama layo lesayensi ngu I-Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. Ungumsila (ufana nebhungane, mncane kuphela) onesibungu esimba imipheme enhliziyweni yesundu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ngaphandle esikubonayo ukuphambuka kweshidi eliphakathi. Ama-perforations nawo kwesinye isikhathi abonwa esiqwini, kepha okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu inani lemicu isinambuzane esingasusa ngaphakathi kwesitshalo.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu kuze kube manje yilokho okuvimbelayo. Ama-Chlorpyrifos ama-48% okubulala izinambuzane asetshenziswe phakathi nazo zonke izinyanga ezifudumele ukuphela kwento esindisa impilo lapho. Kodwa-ke, kukhona amanye amakhambi asekhaya angasebenza, okuyilawo achazwe ku- Lesi sihloko. - IPaysandisia archon: yinundu elikhumbuza kakhulu uvemvane oluneziphungumangathi ezibanga izinkinga eziningi kumuthi wesundu. Izimpawu ezisibangelayo ziyefana nezesilulu: ukuncipha kwesitshalo, ukugoqeka kweso (i-guide-leaf), ukubola esiqwini, kanye nezimbobo kuzobonakala emaqabungeni akha ifeni lapho evula.
Ukwelashwa kuyafana nakwisimo esedlule.
Uma sikhuluma ngezifo, ukunisela ngokweqile noma ukungasebenzisi amathuluzi okuthena okubulawe amagciwane kungathinteka yi-Phytophthora noma i-pink fungus (Nalanthamala vermoesenii). Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, amaqabunga abonakala elungile, kepha uma uwahudula kulula ukuwasusa ngoba isiqu noma isiqu sibolile. Ukuze uzivimbele, kufanele ulawule izingozi futhi ubulale amagciwane ngamathuluzi ngaphambi nangemva kokuwasebenzisa.
Izihlahla
Amaqabunga omile angasuswa ekwindla. Angikweluleki ukukwenza entwasahlobo, kungasaphathwa ehlobo ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokuthi isitshalo sihlaselwe yi-weevil noma i-paysandisia. Uma uhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu esipholile noma esifudumele, kufanele ulinde amazinga okushisa ukwehla bese ukhumbula ukusivimba isilonda ngophawu lokupholisa.
Isibindi
Imelana nokubanda nesithwathwa kuze kufike -7ºC.
Ubucabangani nge URobust Washingtonia? Kuhle, akunjalo?
Sawubona Monica,
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngakubuza ngamaqabunga aphuzi e-washingtonia yami futhi wangiluleka ukuthi nginciphise ngokunisela. Ngikwenzile, kepha ngibe sengiqala ukubona izimbungulu ezincane ezikhiqiza njengothuli lwe-orange emaphethweni, zaphinde zalahleka amaqabunga amabili. Manje usele munye kuphela, futhi ozalwayo ugcwele lezo zinambuzane ezincane. Ngamjikijela ngamanzi anensipho kodwa angazi noma kuyasiza yini. Ingabe kuyanuka? Ingabe ikhona indlela yokumelapha futhi imsize akhule enempilo? Isiqu saso sesivele sikhulu (80cm x 20cm ububanzi) ukuba neqabunga elilodwa kuphela… ngiyabonga!
Sawubona Grisela.
Bheka ukuthola umhlaba omnandi, okuyisibulala-zinambuzane esingokwemvelo esinamandla. Umthamo ungama-35g kwilitha ngalinye lamanzi.
Enye indlela, edinga ukubekezela okwengeziwe, ukuyihlanza ngebhulashi elifakwe otshwaleni ekhemisi.
A ukubingelela.
Ntambama nginesihlahla sesundu saseWashingtonia esivandeni sami, futhi sihlangana nothango lukamakhelwane wami, siphakeme ngamamitha amathathu, kodwa ngesaba ukuthi impande noma isiqu salo sizophuca uthango lwaso, kungenzeka yini lokho? Noma uncoma ukuthi ngiyisuse lapho?
Sawubona Martha.
Uma lolo donga lunamathele emhlabathini ngokuphepha, akukho okufanele kwenzeke. Uma izinto ezenziwe ngazo zisezingeni elihle, ungakhathazeki.
Ukubingelela
Ngiyabonga kakhulu Monica, ngempendulo yakho esheshayo, nangeseluleko sakho esiwusizo. Ngizosebenzisa zombili.
Ngiyabonga. Ngikufisela okuhle.
Sawubona, nginombuzo ... umakhelwane wami wayenombono wokungena e-washingtonia yami wayicwenga kwaze kwaba seqophelweni lokuthi angishiyanga maqabunga kanti phezulu kubukeka kumhlophe nje ukuthi yisiqu sakhe esincane ... icabanga ukuthi izophinde ikhule? futhi uma kwenzeka yebo.
: yini engingayenza ukuze ikhule kangcono?
ps: ngintsha ngokuphelele engadini
Sawubona Angie.
Ugh, uma ungenawo ama-blade, ngeshwa uzoba nzima ukukudlula. Imithi yesundu kufanele isuse amaqabunga omile kuphela, ngoba akuzona izitshalo ezibekezelela ukuthena kahle.
Kepha hhe, okwenziwe ... kwenziwa njengoba besho. Ungangeza umanyolo omncane wezihlahla zesundu, abazithengisa kunoma iyiphi inkulisa, kepha ulandela imiyalo esitsheni.
Uma ihluma, ngeke idinge ukunakekelwa okuningi: ilanga futhi ngezikhathi ezithile amanzi. Kungcono uma isemhlabathini, ngoba ibhodwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liba lincane kakhulu.
Ukubingelela!