El UDiospyros Lotus isihlahla esinqumayo, esomndeni ebanaceae. Eyaziwa njenge-persimmon yasendle. Kuyisitshalo esihle sokuhlobisa lokho kugcina amagatsha awo isikhathi eside. Ungumthombo ocebile wezakhi zomsoco wezinyoni ngenkathi yasebusika kanti ukuqhakaza kwawo kwenzeka ngenyanga kaJulayi; ngenkathi imbewu yayo ivuthwa phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba.
Umsuka nendawo yokuhlala
Kuyinto a izinhlobo zomdabu ezivela e-East Asia, emazweni afana neChina neJapan. Ingatholakala nasezifundeni ezisentshonalanga yeYurophu, ibuye ikhule ezindaweni ezifudumele.
Izici zeDiospyros Lotus
IDiospyros Lotus Yisihlahla esinqumayo, esiphikisayo impela esingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 ukuphakama. Inegxolo eliqinile nelinesigaxa, amagatsha ansundu. Amaqabunga awo ahlanganisiwe, ayindilinga, aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo phezulu futhi anemiphetho ebushelelezi, angalingana aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, ngesikhathi sekwindla athola umbala ophuzi, ayashintshana futhi abe nokuthungwa okushelelayo.
Ukuqhakaza kwawo kuvela ngenyanga kaJuni, lapho iletha izimbali ezincane eziluhlaza ngokubomvu. Amaqabunga abesifazane akhipha iphunga elibi. Izithelo zayo ziyadliwa futhi ayalingana ngosayizi ama-cherries amakhulu, anombala ophuzi ojika ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama kakhulu lapho esekhule ngokuphelele, acishe abe ngamamilimitha angama-20 ububanzi, afinyelela ekuvuthweni phakathi kuka-Okthoba noNovemba, anambitheka kamnandi futhi amnandi uma ephelele ukuvuthwa.
Ukutshala
Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi yobumba, elangeni eligcwele noma emthunzini omnyama. Uma uhlela ukuyikhulisela izithelo zayo, kufanele uyitshale endaweni efudumele, enelanga. Lesi sitshalo asiyibekezeleli inhlabathi ene-asidi kakhulu, kunomswakama futhi kunamapayipi amabi. Izitshalo ezisungulwe zimelana namakhaza, okufanayo akwenzeki ngezincane kakhulu futhi ezivuthiwe, ezizwela kwiqhwa.
Izithelo zayo ezingenamvuthelo zingaminyanisa kakhulu kunalezo ezivundisiwe. Impande inezinhlayiya ezinde futhi kunzima ukuyifaka kabusha, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uyihlwanyele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yayo yokugcina futhi iqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwayo ngesikhathi sasebusika unyaka owodwa noma emibili. Iqala ukuthela izithelo ezineminyaka yobudala engama-6.
Lezi zinhlobo zingasakazwa yizinhlamvu nangezinhlamvu. Uma uthatha isinqumo ngokuphindaphindeka kwayo ngembewu, hlwanyela phakathi nesimo sezulu esibandayo ngokushesha lapho sekuvuthiwe. Mayelana nembewu egciniwe, kufanele uhlale ukukhumbula lokho lezi zidinga isikhathi se-stratification kubanda futhi kutshalwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa zihluma ngemuva kwenyanga eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha ezingeni lokushisa elingu-15ºC.
Qinisekisa ukuthi izithombo ezincane zikhulu ngokwanele ukuba ziphathwe ngesandla bese uzifaka ezimbizeni ezijulile nasezitshalweni ezindaweni zazo zokugcina ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Zivikele emakhazeni asebusika okungenani unyaka wabo wokuqala noma emibili phandle. Uma ufuna ukusabalalisa ngokusika izinkuni, kunconywa ukukwenza phakathi kwezinyanga zikaJulayi no-Agasti endaweni efudumele.
Sebenzisa
Kwamanye amazwe ase-Europe kuyatshalwa ukuze kusizakale izithelo zayo, ezihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lunezinto zokwelapha, ngakho-ke izithelo zayo zisetshenziswa njenge-antipyretic, futhi ukukhuthaza uketshezi. Izimbewu zayo zisetshenziswa njengezidakamizwa zaseChina. Ngenxa yokuthi inokhuni oluqinile nolumelana nokubola, lusetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa nokubaza.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Kuyisitshalo esingahlaselwa yi ukucasula okuhlukahlukene nezinambuzane, njenge; ukubola okumpunga, ukubola kokhuni, ikhowe namabala amaqabunga phakathi kwezinye izifo zesikhunta. Lezi zimo zingadala ukuthi amaqabunga abune, alahlekelwe umbala, aze awe esihlahleni ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zifo zingalawulwa ngokusebenzisa ama-fungicides, noma kunjalo kunconywa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugcina izinambuzane nezifo zikude. Ezinye zezinyathelo ongazisebenzisa ukugcina inhlabathi eseduze kwesitshalo ihlanzekile futhi ingenayo imfucumfucu, itshalwe enhlabathini ekhishwe kahle, usike amagatsha futhi uvumele ukugeleza komoya phakathi kombhede.