I-Zinnias, noma izimbali zephepha, ingenye yezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu futhi kulula ukukhula ngonyaka. Izimbali zayo ezincane ezijabule, ezifana ne-dahlias, zilungele ukutshalwa ezitsheni nasezingadini. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe- i-zinnias ukushintsha okuhlobene nomhlabathi.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela mayelana nokunakekelwa kwama-zinnias asebhodweni nokuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele ukuze zikhule ngendlela efanele.
I-Potted Zinnia Care
Okokuqala, into ethakazelisa kakhulu ngama-zinnias yizimbali zawo, ngakho-ke kufanele wazi ukuthi ziqhakaza entwasahlobo kuze kuqale izinyanga ezibandayo. Ngakho-ke, I-zinnias yizitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zezindawo ezifudumele. Kufanele ubheke izindawo ezikhanyayo zengadi ezivikelwe emoyeni. Yiqiniso, nakuba zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, akufanele zivezwe ngokuqondile.
Ngokuqondene ne-substrate, i-universal ingasetshenziswa, kodwa ethize yezitshalo eziqhakazayo iyanconywa. Futhi, sebenzisa umanyolo owenzelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo ukuze usize ekuqhakazeni.
Isici esiyinhloko sokutshalwa kwayo ukuchayeka elangeni. Kuyisitshalo esithanda izinga lokushisa elikhanyayo nelifudumele. Izinga lokushisa elilungile le-zinnias liphakathi kuka-15ºC no-25ºC. Nakuba isekela umthunzi omncane, idinga ukuchayeka elangeni okungenani amahora angu-6 kuya kwangu-8.
Ukunisela nokuvundisa
Ngokuqondene nomhlabathi, badinga i-substrate elula. Ukuchelela kuzohluka kuye ngokuthi kusezimbizeni, okuyikuphi kufanele iqhubeke njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, noma phansi, okungase kuhlukaniswe kakhulu ngesikhathi. Uphawu olungase lubonise ukuthi isitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi ukuthi siqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga.
Uma kushisa kakhulu, kuzokwazisa ukuchelela okwengeziwe, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Uma ibhodwe licwiliswa emanzini, lingabangela ukubola kwezimpande futhi kuholele ekufeni kwesitshalo. Indlela efanele yokunisela i-zinnia ukugwema ukumanzisa amaqabunga nezimbali, njengoba lokhu kungabangela ukuba zibune ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lapho beqala ukwenza lokhu, bazodinga ukususwa.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kufanele kusetshenziswe umanyolo okhethekile wezitshalo eziqhakazayo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15.
I-Zinnias kulula ukusabalalisa ngembewu entwasahlobo. Imbewu ivunwa lapho izimbali ziqala ukubola, kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho amacembe omile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokukhipha imbewu. Uzobona ukuthi bathola kanjani ithoni emnyama. Ungawagcina iminyaka emi-2 ebumnyameni futhi ngaphandle komswakama.
Ukutshalwa kwe-zinnia ebhodweni
Uma ufuna ukutshala i-zinnias, kufanele ukwenze ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Kwakho, Monisa i-seedbed substrate bese ufafaza imbewu phezu kwayo. Bese umboza nge-substrate eyengeziwe namanzi. Lezi zizohluma cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuya kweziyi-12, kuye ngezinga lokushisa elizungezile. Leso kuzoba isikhathi esikahle sokuzitshala endaweni yazo yokugcina, kungaba semabhodweni, emabhodweni, noma engadini.
I-Zinnias ayidingi izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu, nakuba izohluka ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethiwe. Ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezincanyana akufani nokukhula kwama-zinnias amakhulu aseCalifornia.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho utshala i-zinnias ukulungisa amabhodwe nokuvala izimbobo ngamathayili athile aphukile ukugwema ukulahleka kwenhlabathi. Ngale ndlela sizoqinisekisa ukuthi i-substrate esiyibeke ebhodweni idonsa kahle. Ungakwazi ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ndawonye ukuze udale izingoma ezimibalabala kakhulu.
Izinhlupho nezifo
I-Zinnias ingangenwa izifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal futhi, uma sezenzekile, alikho ikhambi lesitshalo esinegciwane. Inhlabathi evuthwe kahle lapho izitshalo zikhula khona iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela. Ungawatshali aminyene futhi, kodwa shiya isikhala phakathi kwawo ukuze umoya uhambe ngokukhululeka emaqabunga. Ungalokothi unisele i-zinnias ngokumanzisa izingxenye zasemoyeni, sebenzisa i-dripper uma kungenzeka, futhi uma kungenjalo, amanzi ukuze amanzi awele ngokuqondile esisekelweni sesitshalo.
Uma kufanele ukhiphe isitshalo esigulayo, ungacabangi ngisho nokusiphonsa emgqonyeni womquba. Ukwenza umquba izitshalo ezigulayo kungasakaza izifo. Izibonelo zezifo kufanele zilahlwe.
I-Zinnias ayivikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane ezithile: ezinye zazo zingabavukuzi, izintwala, izibungu noma amabhungane.
Izimpawu nezici okufanele zicatshangelwe
Zingenye yezinhlobo ezinemibala futhi ezinhle kakhulu. Angatshalwa engadini noma ngisho nasendlini ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle. Isitshalo esidabuka eMexico, futhi nakuba sivame ukutshalwa minyaka yonke, iqiniso liwukuthi siyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esingahlala izinkathi eziningana ezindaweni ezingenasithwathwa. I-protagonist yethu inamanye amagama kuye ngendawo, kungenzeka ukuthi umzwile njengePaper Flower noma Mysterious Rose.
Izitshalo azinkulu kakhulu, futhi ngisho nasezimweni ezinhle kakhulu kuvamile ukuthi azifinyeleli ku-90 cm ubude. Amaqabunga amise okweqanda, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi anomahhewu uma uwathinta. Kodwa ngisho njengesitshalo esincanyana, izimbali zaso ezinhle ziyenza ibe intandokazi kubalimi abaningi. Ikakhulukazi njengoba zinemibala egqamile, ziletha injabulo engadini kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekwindla.
I-Zinnias iqhakaza kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Ngalesi sikhathi, zitholakala yonke indawo kumakhawunta enkulisa futhi ziheha ukunaka izithunzi zayo eziqinile eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezipinki ngisho namhlophe. Uma udinga isitshalo ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yakho ngesenzakalo esikhethekile, i-zinnias iyisinqumo esihle. Ungakhohlwa ukumhambisa ngaphandle ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngoba empeleni ungcono lapho.
Engadini unamathuba amaningi. Uma ungenaso isikhala esanele, isampula eyodwa izoba isikhungo sokunakwa ekwindla. Kodwa uma unendawo eyengeziwe, ungatshala iqembu elikhulu embhedeni wezimbali.
Ungathenga ama-zinnias akho okuqala enkulisa, bese uqoqa imbewu futhi uyigcine enye inkathi, njengoba kulula ukuyisakaza kusuka enzalweni. Imvamisa ayizitshalo zokunakekela kancane, nakuba zingenwa izifo ezithile kanye nezinkinga zezinambuzane, njengoba sibonile ngenhla.
I-Zinnias ikhula futhi iphumelele elangeni eligcwele. futhi ziyachuma ezinhlotsheni eziningi zenhlabathi inqobo nje uma ugeleza kahle. Uma inhlabathi inobumba, isindayo futhi imanzi, izimpande zizobola kalula. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu ye-zinnia, yenza lokho emhlabathini ovundile, oyisihlabathi lapho isithwathwa singasenakwenzeka.
Ezifundeni ezifudumele njengeMedithera, lapho isithwathwa singesiyo inkinga, imbewu ye-zinnia ihlwanyelwa uma isikhulile. izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingaphezu kuka-10ºC. Enye inketho ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-zinnia endlini ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezingozini uma kubanda noma kubanda ngobunye ubusuku.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwama-zinnias ase-potted kanye nezidingo zabo.