I-Java moss, ogama layo lesayensi ngu I-Vesicularia dubyana, ngesinye sezitshalo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-aquariums. Ukuthandwa kwabafundayo, bobabili abaqalayo kanye nochwepheshe, ngoba le moss empeleni kungenxa yokubukeka kwayo, ukuba usizo, ukulima okulula nokugcinwa kwayo.
I-Java moss inikeza indawo yokukhosela enhle yamazinyane. Yini enye, Le foam ikulungele kakhulu kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwethangi lenhlanzi futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhulu; igcinwa emanzini amasha futhi ayidingi ukukhanyisa okukhethekile, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi ukukhanya kwemvelo egumbini kwanele.
Umsuka weJava moss
I-Java moss isitshalo sasemanzini somndeni wakwaHypnaceae futhi sinomsuka wayo eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, izifunda ezinjengesiqhingi saseJava lapho sithola khona igama laso, iJapan, iMalaysia, iVietnam, iPhilippines kanye neziqhingi zeziqhingi zasempumalanga ezaziwayo . Kugcwele ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezinomswakama. Ingabonakala ngokulinganayo emadwaleni, emifuleni nasezihlahleni.
Izici
La I-Vesicularia dubyana Yisitshalo esibucayi esineziqu ezinciphe kakhulu, ezinesimo esingajwayelekile nesinegatsha, sinamaqabunga amancane ama-oval abekwe phezulu komunye nomunye, lawa afinyelela usayizi omncane lapho eba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Inamathela ebusweni ngokusebenzisa ama-rhizoids ayo, isebenzisa iziqu namaqabunga ukuthola izakhamzimba.
Mayelana negama layo lesayensi singasho ukuthi yize kwaziwa njenge I-Vesicularia dubyana, isanda kufakwa kabusha njenge- I-taxiphyllum barbieri, Noma kunjalo, impikiswano iyaqhubeka phakathi kochwepheshe ngegama layo elichazayo.
Isebenzisa ama-rhizoid ukunamathela kuphela ezindaweni ezingaphezulu, ngoba ithola izakhamzimba isebenzisa iziqu zayo namaqabunga. Esinye isici se-Java moss ukuthi ingakhiwa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zokukhanyaKodwa-ke, ukukhanya okuphansi kuyasiza ekunikezeni ubulembu ngokubukeka okumnyama, ngenkathi ukukhanya okuphezulu kunika indawo isitshalo esijiyile nesihlangene, kepha ukweqa kwaso kukwenza kuthambekele ekuthuthukiseni ulwelwe olungaba yingozi kubulembu.
Ukugcinwa nokuhlanzwa
Indlela yesondlo ingenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kepha, ungavumela ubulembu bukhule bube busendle, ukusika kuphela lapho ucabanga ukuthi kuyadingeka noma ukusika ukusika kwayo njalo; ngalokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa isikelo ukulawula ukukhula kwaso.
Ungakhetha ukuyivumela ikhule ngokushesha, ngokumane uyibeke endaweni ekhethiwe, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yini ekhethekile, vele uyisike lapho kudingeka. Ilukuluku lalesi sitshalo ukuthi uma lisikiwe alintante njengoba kwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, kepha kunalokho lishona echibini.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukugcinwa nokuhlanzwa kwe-Java moss akuthathi isikhathi sakho esiningi. I-moss engenayo esho ukuthi udinga kuphela ukususa okweqile ku-aquarium yakho. Ngendlela efanayo futhi uyihlanze, vele uyibeke ngaphansi kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifutho samanzi abandayo bese uyikhama kube sengathi yisiponji esivamile. Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi lobu bulembu abudingi ukunakekelwa okuningi, kunconywa ukuthi uyihlanze njalo ngoba ngenxa yezici zayo inamandla amakhulu okuheha nokugcina yonke insalela.
Ubulembu obedlulele bungavimba isihlungi sakho se-aquarium futhi busakaze nasendaweni yonke uma ungayithena njalo. Uma uvumela ubulembu ukuthi bukhule bube bukhulu kakhulu, bungavimbela ukuhamba kwamanzi mahhala kwezinye izingxenye ze-aquarium, okuzoyibangela ukuthi ibe nsundu futhi isitshalo sinqamule entweni enamathiselwe kuyo.
Inkinga eyengeziwe ubukhona bolwelwe echibini ngoba lezi zivame ukukhula ezimeni eziyingozi nokukhanya okukhulu, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ulwelwe kuba nzima ukukuqeda, Kungakuholela, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ukuthi ususe ubulembu bese uqala inqubo ekhulayo futhi, engaholela ekuchitheni isikhathi nemali.
Ukugwema ukubonakala kwe-algae kuyadingeka ukugcina ukulingana kwezinto ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu: ukukhanya, ikhabhoni nezakhamzimba zezitshaloNgaphandle kwalokho, lokhu kuhambisana nezimo zamanzi ezimbi kungakhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kwe-algae. Kodwa-ke, ukuba khona kwengxenye encane yolwelwe e-aquarium kungasiza kuzinto eziphilayo zasemanzini ngokujwayelekile.
Ukulima kwayo
Ngokutshalwa kwe-moss yeJava, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ane-asidi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-30 ° C. Kunconywa.Ekushiseni okubandayo okufana no-24 ° ungafinyelela ukuthuthuka okuhlanzekile nobulembu obunobuso obunempilo nobunamandla. Ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ngenkathi yasehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu. Lapho ubulembu bubonakala bunombala ophuzi, kuwuphawu lokuthi ukushisa kukuthinta kabi.
Lapho ibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-aquarium, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi ubulembu buvumelane nezimo zesitsha, uma lokho kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki uma isitshalo singakhombisi izimpawu zokululama nokukhula. Kujwayelekile ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke, kumane kuyinqubo yemvelo lapho ubulembu buzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ze-aquarium, kungathatha inyanga noma ngaphezulu ukwenza lokhu. Kukhona labo abancoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-CO2 ukusheshisa ukukhula kwabo, kepha lokhu akudingekile ngoba bakhula ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwesidingo sayo.
La I-Vesicularia dubyana Ikhula kalula ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, inamathela kamnandi ezinkuni, amatshe echibini, ngisho nasekuhlobiseni okuthengiswa izindlu zezentengiselwano ezikhethekile. Ngokulinganayo, ungazikhulisa ngemuva kwe-aquarium futhi ngaleyo ndlela siphinde senze isici sasolwandle esihlaba umxhwele esigcwele izitshalo. Le moss isiza ukungcolisa amanzi, anciphisa isidingo sokushintsha amanzi futhi ivimbele iphunga elise-aquarium.
Sebenzisa
Le moss yaziswa kakhulu yi-aquarium hobbyists ngezizathu eziningi. Abanye basebenzisa i-java moss ukwenza ngcono ingaphakathi lama-aquariums, ngezinye izikhathi ezingabonakali kahle. Lokhu kutholakala ngokumboza izinhlangothi zechibi (izindonga noma phansi), kuze kufike ekufakweni kwesihlungi ukuze kunikeze ukubukeka okungokwemvelo nokujabulisayo. Lo moss ungatholakala ezindaweni eziningi zemvelo, imifudlana noma imifula, noma nje ezitolo ezikhethekile.
I-Java moss nayo ithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi be-aquascaping, okuwukuzilibazisa lapho uhlobo lwengadi engaphansi kwamanzi lwenziwa ku-aquarium noma olunye uhlobo lwedamu, nezinhlobo zasemanzini nezinye izinsiza eziwusizo zale nhloso, kungahle noma kungaqukathi izinhlanzi. Ngokuhlelwa kobulembu eduze kwamatshe nezinto ezisetshenziswa emanzini kuyakhiwa kabusha indawo enhle yasolwandle. Ngokulinganayo, iJava moss isetshenziswa emachibini ezinikele ekuzalelweni kwezinye izinhlobo, kusukela ivikela amaqanda futhi inikeze umsoco ezinhlanzini ezincane.
Ubulembu bunganamathisela ama-rhizoid ayo kunoma iyiphi into ehlelelwe umhlobiso omuhle kakhulu we-aquarium futhi ngenxa yalokho wethula umphumela ofana nowebhonsai noma unamathele phansi echibini ukudala umuzwa wotshani.