Uma sinensimu yezithelo, akuvamile ukuthi siswele utamatisi. Ziyimifino efunwa kakhulu. Ngokulandelayo, sonke sizokwazi izindaba noma amaqhinga esiwabonile noma esiwatsheliwe ukuze sithole umkhiqizo omuhle. Akunzima ukutshala utamatisi, uma wazi kanjani. Ngisho ngomunye wemibuzo evame ukubuzwa esivame ukuzibuza yona uma siwakhulisa wukuthi utshalwa kude kangakanani utamatisi.
Njengezinye izitshalo, utamatisi ukhula kangcono uma izimo zawo ziwanele, okungadingeki kube izimo ezifanayo kwenye imifino. Kusukela ekuniseleni, ezifweni zayo, kuye ezakhiweni zayo, ngisho nalapho ikude. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ukuthi utamatisi utshalwe ngokuhlukana kangakanani, kungani kufanele kwenziwe ngale ndlela, yiliphi ibanga okufanele silishiye phakathi kwemigqa, phakathi kwezitshalo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu... Kuzoxhomeka ezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi. ukuthi siyatshala!
Amabanga ahlukene phakathi kwezitshalo zikatamatisi
Kukhona amabanga aphakathi nendawo lapho ungatshala khona izitshalo zakho zikatamatisi, kodwa uma ufuna ukuwenza kahle, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza vumelanisa ibanga nohlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo katamatisi ozowutshala. Isibonelo, utamatisi onwabuzelayo, ongadingi umoba, ungatshalwa eduze kancane. Utamatisi we-cherry, uma ungewona uhlobo lwe-truss, ungashiywa uhlangene kancane. Kuwo wonke utamatisi we-cherry ku-truss, utamatisi wohlobo lwepheya, emvinini, i-barbastro, i-pink, isaladi evamile, emnyama ... njll., amabanga afanayo angasetshenziswa njalo.
Amabanga alandelayo angathathwa njengesilinganiso. Kuye ngesimo sezulu sesifunda lapho izitshalo zikatamatisi zitshalwa khona, amabanga angahluka. Kuzoxhomeka emoyeni, umswakama, uma ku-greenhouse noma ngaphandle, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezizofakwa.
Ukuze kulinywe ngaphandle
Angakhuliswa nge ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-55 amasentimitha. Ngokuya ngobubanzi bomqhele, amahlamvu namandla ezinhlobonhlobo, kungase kube mnandi kakhulu ukushiya isikhala esiningi noma esincane. Phakathi kwemigqa, ibanga elinconyiwe liphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-120 kuya ku-160.
Ukulima kwangaphandle, inani lezitshalo ze-tomato ezitshalwe azilandelwa kakhulu, kodwa ukuthi zinendawo enhle phakathi kwazo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo zikatamatisi zingenye yemifino enezinkinga eziningi izifo fungal ekhona. Vumela umoya ujikeleze, ngaphandle kwalokho ungakhiqiza umswakama omningi futhi uwenze indawo yokuzalela isikhunta noma ezinye izinambuzane.
Okubalulekile. Ukuze ulinywe ezindaweni ezinomswakama kakhulu, khulisa ibanga lapho uzitshala. Kungcono ukuba notamatisi ambalwa, kodwa uqinisekise isivuno. Uma ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ukuminyana kuyinto Izitshalo eziyi-1 ngemitha yesikwele, ezindaweni ezinomswakama zingancishiswa zibe izitshalo ezingu-1 ngemitha yesikwele ngokuthula.
Ukuze kutshalwe i-greenhouse
Ukutshala kungenziwa ngemigqa eyodwa noma kabili. Endabeni yezilula, imigqa ingaba kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1 wamamitha ukuhlukana, futhi izitshalo zikatamatisi zingatshalwa ibanga eliphakathi kuka-30 no-50 cm phakathi kwabo.
Endabeni yokuhlwanyela ngemigqa emibili, izitshalo zingahluka phakathi kuka-40 no-50 cm, futhi isikhala phakathi kwemigqa yomibili ibe phakathi kuka-50 no-60 cm. Ekugcineni, phakathi kwemigqa emibili ngayinye, isikhala singancishiswa kancane sibe ngu-80 noma 100 cm. Ukuminyana okujwayelekile okunconyiwe kumayelana 2'25 kuya ku-2'50 izitshalo ngemitha yesikwele.
Kungani ibanga libaluleke kangaka?
Ukutshalwa kwamatamatisi kungenye yalezo ezivame ukuletha izinkinga eziningi, futhi cishe njalo zihlobene nebanga nokunisela. Uma indawo nesizini kulungile, akumele kube nezinkinga ezinkulu, kodwa kungani zenzeka kaningi kangaka?
Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo lihlobene kakhulu iphuzu lokulinganisa phakathi kwentuthuko nokukhiqiza ukuthi ngobuningi Kungcono ukubhejwa njalo ngekhwalithi kunobuningi, inqobo nje uma singahambi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukuchitha isikhala ngokungenamsebenzi. Ibanga lihlala libalulekile ekukhuleni okufanele kwezitshalo, lokhu kuvumela ukukhanya ukuthi kungene kahle futhi kusiza indawo ukuthi ingene kahle futhi ivimbele izifo zefungal.
Abanye abantu baxwayisa ngokuthi ibanga elikhulu lisiza ukwanda kokhula, nakho okungafanelekile. Lokho kufana nokuthi akumnandi ukuthi bambalwa abantu abahlala endaweni ngoba kuzoba baningi abazohlanzwa. Inomqondo wayo, kepha akuyona into efanelekile. Uma kunokungabaza, ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukushiya isikhala phakathi kwezitshalo, ukukhiqiza ngeke kuthinteke, into eyenzekayo uma ibanga lifushane kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula lokhu.
Iseluleko sokunisela kucatshangelwa ibanga
Njengokwazi ukuthi utamatisi utshalwa kude kangakanani, abantu abaningi banezinkinga ukuchelela utamatisi, ngisho nezingcweti kulo mkhakha. Uma ibanga phakathi kukatamatisi lincane, kungenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi ijwayele ukoma kancane, njengoba kunokuhwamuka okuncane njengoba imisebe yelanga ingashayi kakhulu. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma ibanga likhulu, kuzokwazi ukubona ukuthi yoma ngokushesha. Kuzo zombili izimo, lokhu akuyona into ebalulekile futhi.
Okubalulekile lapha umswakama ogcinwa umhlabathi, okuyindawo lapho impande ikhona. Utamatisi uyisitshalo esidinga ukuniselwa kancane kakhulu., futhi kudinga kuphela umswakama omncane ukuze ukwazi ukuzondla kahle. Endabeni yamatamatisi wokucwilisa isinkwa, ayizinhlobonhlobo okusafanele ziniselwe kancane, ngingaba nesibindi sokusho ukuthi akumele ziniselwe. Ukunisela lapho isitshalo singabonisi zimpawu zokusidinga, isibonelo, amaqabunga abunile ekuseni ngemva kokuphuma kwelanga, kubangela ukungondleki. Kungani? Ngoba amanzi asiza ukuba amaminerali ehle, avimbele isitshalo sikatamatisi ekutholeni ukudla okufanele.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukuba nebanga elilungile phakathi kwezitshalo zikatamatisi nokunisela okulungile kwenza izitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane. Cishe zonke izinkinga zikatamatisi zihlobene nalezi zici ezimbili. Futhi ngiyagcizelela kulokhu, ngibone ochwepheshe abaningi bonakalisa yonke imikhiqizo ngokuziba le mikhuba ebalulekile. Ngomonakalo omkhulu wezomnotho nokuziphatha ohlanganisayo.
