Ubhanana, isitshalo sokuhlobisa nesidliwayo

Isihlahla sikabhanana yisitshalo esifanele bonke abathandi bezithelo esingadliwa esisha.. Ngokunakekelwa okuncane, ngeke kukhule kuphela okuzojabulisa ukukubona, kepha futhi ngesikhathi esifushane kuzosinika inqwaba yezithelo ezizolungela ukuvunwa ngokushesha nje lapho sebethola lowo mbala ophuzi .

Kodwa, Uyinakekela kanjani? Yize kungafuneki kakhulu, uma sifuna ukuba nenani elikhulu lezithelo kuzodingeka ukuhlinzeka ngakho konke elikudingayo.

Umsuka nezimpawu zesihlahla sikabhanana

I-protagonist yethu kungumuthi omkhulu ongapheli, okungukuthi, i-megaforbia (njengezihlahla zesundu), edabuka esifundeni sase-Indomalaya. Ayinawo umboko weqiniso. Ingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-7, enobubanzi obuyisisekelo obungamasentimitha angama-30. Amaqabunga makhulu kakhulu, amamitha ama-3 ubude, abushelelezi, aluhlaza ohlangothini olungenhla futhi alula ngaphansi. Lezi zihlelwe ngumoya, futhi zine-petiole (isiqu esizihlanganisa nesiqu noma isiqu esikhulu) esifinyelela ku-60cm. Bajwayele ukwephuka kalula lapho umoya ushaya ngamandla.

Izimbali zivela ezinyangeni eziyi-15 noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuphuma kwesiqu. Zisatshalaliswa ku-inflorescence eyakhiwe ihlumela elikhulu elibubende noma eline-violaceous, elinezimbali zesifazane, ezingaba ngu-5 x 1,2 cm, ezimhlophe noma ezine-violaceous, i-hermaphroditic neduna.

Isithelo siyiberry lamanga le-epigine elingu-7 kuye ku-30cm ubude ngo-5cm ububanzi. Uginindela umhlophe uphuzi, ucebe kakhulu ngesitashi futhi unambitheka kamnandi. Zivame ukukhiqiza imbewu. Isibonelo esinempilo nesinakekelwa kahle singaveza izithelo ezingaba ngama-300 kuye kwangama-400 endlebeni ngayinye.

Izimpande zawo ziyi-rhizomatous futhi zikha phezulu, efinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5 ukujula futhi ingakghona amamitha ama-5 wobuso. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ama-scion avela kubo azothatha indawo yawo.

Uzinakekela kanjani?

Uma ufuna ukuthola ikhophi, sincoma ukuthi unikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, kungakuhle ukuthi ube ngaphandle, endaweni enelanga. Njengoba uhlelo lwayo lwempande lukha phezulu, ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke kakhulu ngamapayipi noma abanye, kepha ukuze siphephe futhi ukuze ithuthuke kahle kakhulu kufanele itshalwe ebangeni elincane elingamamitha amathathu ukusuka kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi ye-asphalt, amachibi okubhukuda, izindonga, njll.

Imvamisa

Ikhetha inhlabathi ejulile, ekhishwe kahle; kodwa-ke, ikhula ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zenhlabathi, ngisho nalezo ezingenazakhi zomsoco. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi babe manzi.

Ukunisela

Njalo kakhulu. Phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele kufanele iphathwe cishe njengesitshalo sasemanzini, okungukuthi, kufanele iniselwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2; unyaka wonke sizokwenza njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kumele ukhokhelwe nge Umanyolo wemvelo, njenge- isitibhili noma i umquba. Futhi, singamphonsa umquba, imifino emile, izikhwama zetiye ezisetshenzisiwe, amaxolo amaqanda nobhanana, njll.

Isikhathi sokutshala

Entwasahlobo, lapho ingozi yeqhwa isidlulile.

Ukuphindaphinda

Imbewu

Ukwanda kwesihlahla sikabhanana ngezimbewu kufanele uhlwanyele lokhu entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ukulandela lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

1. Into yokuqala esizoyenza ukuwafaka engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Ngakho-ke, singalahla lezo ezingasebenzi (okuzoba yizona ezihlala zintanta).
2. Ngakusasa, sigcwalisa ibhodwe nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-perlite ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, sibeka imbewu, sigweme ukufaka eziningi kakhulu ebhodweni elilodwa. Ukwazi okungaphezulu noma okuncane ongakufaka, kufanele wazi ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, imbiza engu-10,5cm ubukhulu awubeki ngaphezu kuka-3.
4. Manje, zimbozwe ungqimba oluncane lwe-substrate.
5. Ekugcineni, kubekwa ipuleti ngaphansi kwaso, kunikezwe ukuchelela okuhle bese kubekwa endaweni ekhanyayo.

Uma konke kuhamba kahle, izohluma esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezimbili.

Iziqu

Ukuhlukanisa iziqu ezitshalweni zomama, kufanele wenze okulandelayo:

1. Ukuqala, sizimba imisele engu-2-3 esizungeze isiqu esifuna ukusisusa, ngokujula okungenani okungama-30-35cm.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngommese onamanzi noma ngesaha elincane lesandla, sizosika ukuzama ukuze isitshalo singalahli izimpande eziningi kakhulu.
3. Okulandelayo, sikutshala ebhodweni nge-substrate ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite ize iqale izimpande, okuzodinga unyaka kuyo, bese siyayinisela.
4. Ngemuva kwaleso sikhathi, kungakuhle kakhulu ukuthi utshale engadini.

Izinambuzane

• Ama-Nematode: ziwuhlobo oluncane kakhulu lwesibungu oludla ama-rhizomes. Ilwa neCypermethrin ngo-10%.
• Uhambo: yizinambuzane ezifana nezindlebe zezindlebe ezingaba ngu-0,5 cm wombala omnyama ezihlala eziqhakazini zezimbali kodwa ezingathinta namaqabunga. Zilwa ngezicupho ezinamathele eziphuzi.
• Ubhanana: kuthinta amaqabunga bese kuba isithelo, kudale imifantu esikhunjeni nokubuna. Ilwa nama-acaricides.

Izifo

• Amakhowe: njengoba I-Mycosphaerellea musicola, ibonakaliswa ngamabala akhanyayo emaqabungeni afiphaza futhi asakazeke kuso sonke isitshalo. Ilawulwa ngokufafaza isitshalo ngamafutha amaminerali noma ama-fungicides.
• Amagciwane: iheque noma URalstonia solanacearum kuthinta izimpande. Alikho ikhambi.
• igciwane: Igciwane lesikhunta likaMose lithinta ubhanana, likhawulezisa ukukhula. Alikho ikhambi.

Izihlahla

Amaqabunga omile nezimbali ezibunile kungasuswa ukuze isitshalo siqhubeke nokubukeka sisihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emasimini amakhulu amahlumela avame ukususwa, kusale eyodwa kuphela. Ukwenza lokhu, okwenziwayo ukuwasika ezingeni eliphansi usebenzisa uphalafini ukubulala isikhuphasha.

Isibindi

Ingamelana namazinga okushisa aze afike ku -5ºC, kepha amazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-0 degrees ayilimaza kabi, futhi -7ºC iyayibulala.

Ngabe umuthi wobhanana ungagcinwa ebhodweni?

Akukuhle, kepha yebo. Ukwenza lokhu, kufanele itshalwe ebhodweni elikhulu, okungenani libe ngu-40-45cm ububanzi, ngommbila. Ngokunjalo, kufanele ivundiswe kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla yokuqala ngomswakama ongoketshezi onjenge-guano, futhi uniselwe kaningi.

Ngabe yini ukusetshenziswa kwesihlahla sikabhanana?

Umhlobiso

Yisitshalo esihlobisa kakhulu, njengoba besho "senza ingadi". Noma ngabe ivikelwe ngodonga noma ngezinye izitshalo ezinde ukuze umoya ungakulimazi, ibukeka yinhle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhona.

Ikhule ebhodweni, ingagcinwa ngaphakathi endlini egumbini elikhanyayo ngaphandle kwezinhlaka.

Okwezokwelapha

Izithelo, ubhanana, ziyadliwa. Inani layo lokudla okunempilo ngamagremu ayi-100 limi ngokulandelayo:

• Amakhabhohayidrethi 22.84g (ushukela 12.23g kanye nefayibha 2.6g)
• Amafutha 0.33g
• Amaprotheni 1.09g
• Uvithamini B1 0.031mg
• Uvithamini B2 0.073mg
• Uvithamini B3 0.665mg
• Uvithamini B5 0.334mg
• Uvithamini B6 0.4mg
• Uvithamini B9 20 μg
• Uvithamini C 8.7mg
• Insimbi 0.26mg
• Magnesium 27mg
• I-Manganese 0.27mg
• I-Phosphorus 22mg
• I-Potassium 358mg
• I-Sodium 1 mg
• Izinki 0.15mg

Zingadliwa zombili ezisanda kukhiwa esitshalweni, nokwenza amakhekhe, amabhisikidi, amasoso, ujamu noma u-ayisikhilimu.

Ukwelapha

• Izikhukhula:
  • Ku-plaster wezilonda zesikhumba.
  • I-Decoction yesifo segazi ne-bronchitis.
  • Kuphekwe njengokudla kwabantu abanesifo sikashukela.
• Sap:
  • Isetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukukhulula ukulunywa yizinambuzane futhi ezimweni zama-hemorrhoids.
  • Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda umkhuhlane, uhudo nokuyeka ukopha.
• Ifa: uma sekuphekiwe, kuyikhambi elihle lokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla kanye namathumbu.
• I-Pulp nekhasi likabhanana ovuthiwe: zisetshenziselwa ukulwa namagciwane kanye nesikhunta.
• Izithelo: inomphumela we-vasoconstrictor futhi ilawula uketshezi lwesisu.

Ngabe ubuzazi zonke lezi zinto ngesihlahla sikabhanana?