Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesitshalo esivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-red valerian. Igama layo lesayensi ngu ICentranthus ruber futhi inamanye amagama afana ne-St George's herb, milamores noma i-Centranto. Ngeyomndeni wakwaValerianaceae futhi ivela endaweni yaseMedithera.
Kule ndatshana sizochaza izici zayo ezisemqoka, ukusetshenziswa enakho nokunakekelwa okudingayo. Ungaphuthelwa!
Izici eziyinhloko
Isitshalo esinempilo impela ikhula ize ifinyelele kuma-60 cm ukuphakama. Ihlanganisiwe impela ngakho inokubukeka okunamandla futhi okunamandla. Imvamisa ikhula ikoloniyali yamanxiwa futhi itholakala ezungeze izingadi ezijwayelekile.
Inamaqabunga acwebezelayo aluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zayo zimhlophe noma zibomvu futhi zibekwa zakha ama-inflorescence. Anephunga impela, ngakho-ke lapho usondela uyazi ukuthi yi-valerian ebomvu.
Izivumelanise kalula nokuhlala enhlabathini enomswakama enothile ngezinto eziphilayo. Kuhle ukuzihlanganisa nabo ama-salvias, lavenders y nepetas enokuthwala okuhle okunephunga elihle uma kuhlanganiswa zonke. Izimbali zayo zenzeka kabili ngonyaka. Esokuqala senzeka isikhathi eside impela phakathi nentwasahlobo kanti esesibili sihlala kancane futhi senzeka ekuqaleni kwekwindla.
Kuvunyelwe futhi ukuthi kukhule ezimbizeni, yize kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ama-ramifications ngeke abe maningi ngenxa yomkhawulo wesikhala nokukhula. Ngokuba negatsha elincane, ukuqhakaza kwalo nakho kuzoba kuncane kakhulu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-valerian ebomvu
Yisitshalo esisetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Imiphumela ziyefana nalezi ezikhiqizwa yi-valerian ejwayelekile. Amaqabunga asetshenziselwa ukudliwa kokubili futhi kuphekwe. Izimpande zisetshenziswa kubelaphi bemithi yokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa. Impela uzwile kaningi ukuthi uma unovalo ngaphambi kokuvezwa noma okuthile, thatha i-valerian. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukudala ukulala uma ngabe ucindezelekile.
Okunye ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaba lowo wokuhlobisa ezindongeni, ohlwanyelwe emithambekeni emikhulu nasemadwaleni. Kuphelele ukubhala imibhede yezimbali kanye nezinye izitshalo ezingamelana nesomiso. Okwezingadi ezinesimo sezulu esomile, i- ICentranthus ruber kuyindlela enhle ukumboza umhlabathi ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhle ukubonakala kwensimu uma isimo sezulu somile futhi inhlabathi ingenamsoco omuhle.
Izidingo nokukhathalela
Kuyisitshalo esivumelana kahle nokuhlala kweminye inhlabathi enomswakama kakhulu futhi ecebile ngezinto eziphilayo, yize futhi ingahlala emhlabathini ompofu nasendaweni ezomile. Kujwayelekile ukuthi uma izimo zemvelo zingavumi kangako, inani lamagatsha, ngakho-ke, inani lezimbali nalo lizoba lincane. Lesi yisizathu esenza kungcono ukuwabeka elangeni eligcwele nangomhlabathi owondlekile lokho kungagcina umswakama othile njalo. Ibekezelela isithunzi esincane. Ububanzi bokushisa obukhulu besitshalo ngingenankinga ekukhuleni kwayo ngama-degree ayi-15-25. Izinga lokushisa elifanele ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu saseMedithera.
Ngokuqondene nenhlabathi, uyayidinga ukuze ube ne- i-drainage enhle. Uma amanzi engamunceki kahle nasemanzini, siyobe sinezinkinga ekukhuleni kwawo. Kuzofanele sengeze u-1/4 wesihlabathi kanti amanye perlite ukuba nomsele ofanele nokugwema ukuqongelela amanzi. Ziyakwazi ukuchuma emhlabathini onamatshe, yize okuhle kakhulu ukuthi iyinhlabathi eshwabene.
Abadingi ukuchelela okuningi. Okuvame kakhulu ukunisela kabili ngesonto ngamanzi aphakathi nendawo. Uma sisesikhathini sehlobo esishisa kunazo zonke, singanisela amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto okuzoba ngaphezu kokwanele. Ukutshalwa kwayo kulula kakhulu futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela ukumelana okukhulu abanakho ezinambuzane nezifo ezijwayelekile zensimu. Kungenzeka ukuthi, uma umswakama uphezulu kakhulu, bangahlaselwa yiwo izintwala y mealybugs.
Ukugcinwa nokuphindaphindwa
El ICentranthus ruber Idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile uma sifuna ukuba nezimo ezifanele zokuthuthuka kwayo. Uma, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni yethu kubanda kakhulu ebusuku, kuzofanele simboze noma sibavikele ngokuthile. Uma itshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ayinazo izinkinga zamazinga okushisa aphansi noma isithwathwa, kepha ijwayele ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane ezinjengalezi ezibalulwe ngenhla, ngoba okuqukethwe umswakama kuphezulu.
Kudinga ukuthenwa ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye no-5 gram womanyolo yakhiwa isitshalo ngasinye esinaso entwasahlobo. Ngamazinga okushisa aphakeme kanye nokuthuthuka kwezimbali ezimbili (eyodwa entwasahlobo nangeyamuva ekwindla) idinga umfutho ukuze ikhule kahle. Inani lomquba esilisebenzisayo lizoncika ngokuphelele kukhwalithi nezakhamzimba inhlabathi enazo. Uma sitshale enhlabathini enezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina umswakama ophakathi nendawo futhi icebile ngezinto eziphilayo, sizodinga umanyolo omncane noma ungawudingi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma inhlabathi inamatshe amaningi, kuzodingeka umanyolo omningi ukuxhasa ukuqhakaza kwezimbali.
Ngokuphindaphindeka, kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi. Esokuqala ngezimbewu. Imvamisa isikhathi sayo sokuhluma asiside kakhulu, kepha ukuzala kwayo ngembewu akusebenzi kahle. Ifomu lesibili lokuphindaphinda ngokuhlukanisa umata. Ngale ndlela intuthuko nokukhula kukhulu kakhulu. Kufanele uqaphele ukusakazeka ngakunye, ngoba ithanda ukukhula futhi ikhule ize ifike ezingeni lokuba isitshalo esihlaselayo.
Uma sibona ukuthi isiqala ukuthatha isikhala esiningi engadini, kungcono ukususa izihlahla ezedlulele ukulawula ukukhula. Khumbula ukuthi uma ingadi yakho isendaweni lapho imvula inqabile futhi inhlabathi ingampofu impela, nge i-valerian ebomvu izokwazi ukumboza izindawo ezingamboziwe kangako.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungazi kabanzi nge ICentranthus ruber futhi kukusiza ukuthi uyinakekele futhi uyijabulele engadini yakho ngokuhlangana nezinye izitshalo ezenza umdlalo ophelele wokuwina ekuhlobiseni.