I-Dracaena (Dracaena Massangeana)

La UDracaena Massangeana noma umane uDracaena Ibonakala ngokuba ngesinye sezitshalo zasendlini zokuhlobisa ezinokumelana okukhulu, okwenza kube enye indlela efanelekile kulawo makhona "anzima" kakhulu ezindlini.

Ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili ezahlukene ze-Dracaena, ngakho-ke kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ongakhetha kuzo lapho uthenga lesi sitshalo. Nokho, into okufanele icatshangelwe iqiniso lokuthi ingaba yingozi kuzo zombili izinja namakati.

Izici

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Dracaena iyisiliva ngokuphelele ilungele ukulahla i-formaldehyde, i-xylene ne-trichlorethylene, izakhi eziyingozi ezikhona kuzincibilikisi nezihlanzi zasendlini.

Futhi lapho uthola i-Dracaena into elula kakhulu bheka isitshalo esinamaqabunga amaningi, enesiqu esiqinile nesiwugqinsi; ukuzama ukugwema labo ababuthakathaka noma arched.

Lesi sitshalo sinokuthuthuka kancane, kodwa siyakwazi ukufinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu, ngakho-ke esifaneleka kakhulu uyibeke ngaphakathi kwekamelo elinophahla oluphakeme lapho ingathola khona ukukhanya kwelanga okumaphakathi, njengoba ukuchayeka okuqondile kungase kuyithinte.

Futhi, khetha umthunzi futhi ukuba nayo ekhaya, i-Dracaena ikuvumela ukuthi udale indawo eshisayo eshisayo.

Khona-ke i-Dracaena ilungele ngokuphelele izindawo ezinomthunzi, futhi enezici ezithile ngempela, iba yisibonelo esithakazelisa kakhulu nesikhangayo sabakhi bendawo.

Inamaqabunga amakhulu futhi anemibala eminingi, ngaphezu kokuba nayo izimbali ezinamakha ezivumela ukuthi ifaneleke kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwakheka kwezwe. Akufanele ivezwe emisinga yomoya emikhulu futhi kuhle kakhulu uma isendaweni enganikeza izinga lokushisa elingaguquki.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Isitshalo kufanele sibe sebhodweni elikhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela izimpande zaso zikhule kahle futhi kumele ibe nomhlaba okhethekile izitshalo zasendlini kanye / noma amaqabunga aluhlaza.

Nakuba inembile tshala kabusha njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu naphakathi nentwasahloboLesi sitshalo asidingi amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu ukuze sikwazi ukukhula ngendlela efanele, nakuba sidinga umfundisi ukuze agcine amagatsha aso eqondile. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo ezithile, njenge-dracena sanderiana surculosa, azidingi ukufakelwa kabusha ngoba zikhula kancane.

I-Dracaena idinga i-substrate enhle, okuzogcina kuhlanganiswe nengxenye yesithathu yomanyolo ohlanganisiwe okhonjiswe izitshalo zasendlini.

Ukuze kube lula amanzi ayo, kungcono beka umbhede wamabhola obumba, amatshe amancane, noma amatshe phansi kwesitsha esitholakala kuso. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukuvimbela izimpande zakho ukuthi zingahlali emanzini, njengoba kungenjalo zingabulala, njengoba amanzi amaningi angabangela ukuthi izimpande zakho zibole.

Ngokuvamile i-Dracaena ayiwathwali kahle amakhaza, futhi ikwazi kuphela ukuqhubeka nokukhula kwayo ngaphandle uma isendaweni efudumele, izinga lokushisa layo lingekho ngaphansi kuka-17-18 degrees.

Ungabeka kuphi i-Dracaena Massangeana ekhaya?

Kwezinye izimo zezulu, i-Dracaena ijwayele ukubukeka kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa njenge isitshalo sokuhlobisa sangaphakathi ekhaya, njengoba ikwazi ngokugcwele ukukhula ngendlela efanele esimweni sezulu esinamazinga okushisa acishe abe ngu-20-22 futhi ayidingi ukuchayeka kakhulu emisebeni yelanga.

Lesi sitshalo ibonakala ngokukhetha ukuba seduze kwefasitela elibheke entshonalanga noma eningizimu, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okumaphakathi. Kodwa ayikho inkinga uma uhlala endaweni emnyama, njengoba sesishilo, ithanda umthunzi futhi isekela imisebe yelanga kahle kakhulu.

Unganisela kanjani?

Unyaka wonke, i-Dracaena kufanele athole ukuchelela okusesilinganisweni Zama ngangokunokwenzeka, gwema ukumanzisa amahlamvu awo.

Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo futhi ngokuvamile, lena yi- isigaba sokukhula seDracaena, ngakho-ke kufanele iniselwe njalo, ivumele indawo yomile njalo emanzini amabili. Ukunisela kuzodingeka kube okuvamile futhi okulinganiselwe ukuze kungaminzi izimpande zawo, ngakho-ke into etuseka kakhulu kungaba ukunisela njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5.

Ngokufanayo, zonke izinsuku ezingu-10-15 kungenzeka ukufaka umanyolo owuketshezi, ukunaka okukhethekile ukuthi ungadluli futhi ugcine ushisa isitshalo.

Ekwindla nasebusika kufanele uqale kancane kancane yehla ukuchelela ngoba i-Dracaena inezidingo ezincane zomswakama. Lapho inhlabathi ikwazi ukomisa cishe ngamasentimitha ambalwa, kuzokwazi ukuchelela futhi.

Kulokhu, ukuchelela okukodwa noma okubili kwenyanga kuzokwanela. Nokho, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngendawo lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona, ngoba lapho sithola ilanga ngokuqondile sizoba nezidingo ezinkulu zamanzi.

Ngokufanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ekupheleni kuka-March, kubalulekile ukumisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zomanyolo.

Izifo nama-parasites athinta i-Dracaena Massangeana

Amaqabunga aphuzi futhi ashintshile. Lokhu ngokungangabazeki kungenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya noma amanzi amaningi. Into elula kakhulu kuzoba ukuhambisa i-Dracaena endaweni enokukhanya okungcono futhi kuncishiswe ukuchelela ngokusho kwalokho okuchazwe ngaphambilini.

Amaqabunga ayawa, into evame ukwenzeka lapho isitshalo sisendaweni ebanda kakhulu; kungcono ukuthola indawo efaneleke kakhulu ongayibeka kuyo, kucatshangelwa lokho idinga okungenani izinga lokushisa elingu-18-19 degrees, nakuba into engcono kakhulu ukuthi i-20-22 degrees.

Lapho amaqabunga amasha e-Dracaena eqhubeka ehluma, kusho ukuthi itholakala ngokulandela inqubo yayo yemvelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo. Njengoba ngisho namahlamvu aphikelelayo, izitshalo zivame ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga ukuze ziwavuselele.

Kodwa-ke futhi lapho amaqabunga engaphinde akhule futhi i-Dracaena yomile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi injalo isisulu sokuhlaselwa kwezibungu zesicabucabu ngenxa yokuba sendaweni eyomile kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, i-insecticide kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Amaqabunga aveza okuthile okothoni nokumhlophe engxenyeni yawo engezansi, eshintshile futhi ebuthakathaka, into okungenzeka ukuthi ibangelwa iqiniso lokuthi isitshalo sihlaselwa yi-cottony mealybugs. Kungenzeka ukwelapha lesi zinambuzane ngokuhlanza ngokucophelela amaqabunga usebenzisa indwangu enotshwala ngemuva kokuwageza ngamanzi.

Ngokuphambene nezinhlobo ezithile, I-Dracaena Massangeana ayisona isihlahla sesundu, nakuba inokufana okuthile futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo.

Kuyisitshalo sokuhlobisa ngempela, okuyinto igqame ngokumelana kwayo nokulinywa kalula, ukuba phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ezingaziwa kakhulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nesidingo esikhulu.

Inamaqabunga okuqala futhi amahle, ane-a ukubukeka okuphelele okukunikeza ukuthinta okungavamile endaweni okuyo.