I-Formio (Phormium)

I-Phormium noma i-Formio njengoba yaziwa futhi, ziyizitshalo ezihlala isikhathi eside okungokomndeni wakwa-Agavaceae futhi igama lawo lesayensi ngu I-Phormium Tenax.

Lesi sitshalo livela eNew Zealand futhi okuhlaba umxhwele kakhulu ngamahlamvu awo amaningi. Ekuqaleni, i-formium yalethwa ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba ngenxa yemicu yayo eqinile, noma kunjalo igama lokuba yisitshalo sokuhlobisa.

Izici ze-Phormium

I-formium isitshalo sohlobo lwe-herbaceous okuyi inamaqabunga aqinile, aqinile futhi acijile, ukubukeka kwazo kufana kakhulu nenkemba futhi zingakhula zifike kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama futhi zikhulise cishe zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-13.

Isikhathi esiningi umbala wayo uvame ukuba luhlaza okotshani, kepha kukhona Izinhlobo ze-Phormium ezitshalwa ngenhloso yokuhweba Banemibala ehlukahlukene, njengokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani, umbala obomvu ngisho nethoni, futhi onqenqemeni lwamaqabunga nasemithanjeni emaphakathi banamamaki athile angaba ophuzi, opinki, owethusi noma obomvu.

I-Phormium yaziwa futhi ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene njenge, I-New Zealand Flax, Fornium noma i-New Zealand Hemp futhi njengoba isikhathi sasehlobo sidlula, lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izigaxa zezimbali ezinesimo sohlobo oluthile lweshubhu eligobile elifana kakhulu ne-candelabrum, la maqoqo akwedlula ubude bamaqabunga.

Izimbali zaso zinombala ojijile ojulile noma obomvu, okuthi ngemuva kwenqubo yokufaka umquba kukhiqize izithelo ezinwetshiwe, ezimnyama ezinenani elikhulu lembewu ngaphakathi.

Lesi sitshalo se-herbaceous singakhula ngaphandle kwenkinga emhlabathini ogcinwa umswakama impela. Zimelana kakhulu nezimo zezulu ezibalele kakhulu futhi nasezindaweni ezivezwe umthunzi oyingxenye, ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibandayo, kepha ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu idinga ukuvikelwa.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zePhormium zisetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wezingadi.

Ukulima kwePhormium

Ngokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba

Enye yezinqubo ezenziwayo zokutshala iPhormium ukwahlukanisa, okuyi kufanele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwenyanga yokuqala yesizini yokuwa noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Le nqubo yenziwa ngokuhlukanisa izingxenye zesitshalo ezinengxenye ye-rhizome, impande futhi okungenani iqabunga elilodwa.

Ngayinye yalezi sevisi kufanele ibekwe esitsheni esihlukile. I- i-rhizome nezimpande ibekwa emgodini maphakathi nesitsha, kuyilapho amaqabunga ehamba ngaphezu komhlaba.

Inhlabathi ekahle yokuthuthuka okufanele kweFornio yilezo ube nepayipi elihle kakhulu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunisela izingxenye zesitshalo ezahlukaniswa kaningi ukuze inhlabathi ihlale imanzi, kepha ngaphandle kokugcwala indawo lapho kutshalwe khona ifomumamu.

Ngemuva kokuthi zisayizi elungile izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zesitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kabusha, sikhumbula ukuthi kumele bavikeleke ngaphezu kwakho konke emoyeni kuze kube yilapho izimpande zabo ziqine ngokwanele.

Ngezimbewu

Isizini ekahle ye- ukuqoqa imbewu yeFormio Kungasekupheleni kwezinkathi zasehlobo nezekwindla, akudingekile ukufaka noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini futhi kungahlwanyelwa ngokushesha.

Imbewu ifakwa nje esitsheni, imbozwe ngongqimba olulula lwenhlabathi, bese igcinwa cishe ku-21 ° C.

Okunconywe kakhulu ukunisela umhlaba njalo, ukuze igcine isimo esihle somswakama, kepha, kufanele kuqikelelwe kakhulu ukungagcwalisi inhlabathi ngamanzi. Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, imbewu kufanele iqale ukuhluma ngemuva kwamasonto okuqala ayi-3-4.

Ukunakekelwa kweFomu

Lezi yizitshalo eziqinile kakhulu azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhuluKodwa-ke, uma sifuna ukuthi isitshalo sikhule ngokushesha futhi ezimeni ezifanele, khona-ke kufanele sibheke okulandelayo:

Umhlabathi

Inhlabathi ekahle yokukhulisa i-Fornio kufanele ibe nokujula okuhle kakhulu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sinamapayipi amahle kakhulu, maqondana nokwakheka kwawo, kungcono ukuthi kube wohlobo lwesihlabathi esijiyile. Ngokunjalo, ziyizitshalo ezijwayela kahle enhlabathini yezakhi zomzimba eziyindlala eziqukethe amatshe amaningi, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi azigcini amanzi.

Isimo sezulu

Lezi zitshalo zikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu sasolwandle, yize ngokuvamile bangakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesimo sezulu.

Izinhlobo ze-rustic ezimelana nomoya kahle kanye nomoya kasawoti. IForenio inamandla okumelana namazinga okushisa ka -6 no -10 ° C Ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulimala ezimpandeni zabo, babuye basekele ukushisa okukhulu okwenzeka ezinyangeni zokuqala zesizini yehlobo.

Isimo

Ngokufanelekile, batshale kufayela le- indawo lapho bethola khona imisebe yelanga eyanele, ukuze imibala yayo ibe namandla kakhulu. Izinhlobo ezinamathoni amancane kakhulu zingabekwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi omncane.

Ukunisela

Lezi zitshalo uncamela ukuniselwa njalo ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezithanda ukukhula kwayo, okungukuthi, intwasahlobo nehlobo. Kodwa-ke, ziyizitshalo ezimelana kahle nezikhathi ezomile ngoba izicubu zazo zinamandla okugcina amanzi amaningi eziwasebenzisa njengendawo yokugcina izinto.

Indlela ekahle yokunisela lolu hlobo lwesitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esingadingi amanzi amaningi ukuconsa.

Izinambuzane ze-Phormium

Akuzona izitshalo ezithanda ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane, yize okuhlukile kukho kufaka phakathi i-cottony mealybug eyaziwayo neminenke:

ICottony mealybug

Lezi zibekwe ezisekelweni zamaqabunga, enye yezindlela zokulwa nalolu hlobo lwezinambuzane ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokubulala izinambuzane engenayo noma ehlelekile.

Iminenke

Iminenke iyinambuzane ejwayelekile ezindabeni zokulima, kulokhu Kulokhu, iFornio inezimbobo eziningana emaqabungeni ayo ikakhulukazi lapho zisathambile futhi zisongwe. Singabaxosha sisebenzisa ama-helicides.