Abantu badinga ukuqamba yonke into, futhi lezo esizikhethela izitshalo kaningi zifuna ukwazi. Enye yazo yi- igazi, umuthi okwazi ukuphila iminyaka embalwa futhi okhiqiza nezimbali ezimhlophe kakhulu, ezinhle kakhulu.
Inani layo lokuhlobisa liphakeme kakhulu kangangokuba kuye kwenziwa ama-cultivars ahlukene, afana ne- S. canadensis f. multiplex »iPlena» onikezwe i-Garden Merit Award evela eRoyal Horticultural Society ezinze eLondon. Ake simazi.
Umsuka nezimpawu ze-bloodroot
Igama elithi Sanguinaria lisho uhlobo oluqukethe uhlobo olulodwa: the ISanguinaria canadensis, odabuka empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika. Lokhu nakho kunama-subspecies ahlukene, ngoba kuya ngokuthi sitholakalaphi isitshalo esingahluka ngosayizi kanye nenani lamacembe ezimbali. A) Yebo, ukuphakama kwayo kungamasentimitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50, futhi amaqabunga awo angaphansi, anama-lobes ama-5-7 futhi cishe angamasentimitha angama-20-25 ububanzi.
Blooms ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho amaqabunga awo eqala ukuhluma. Zimhlophe, zakhiwe ngamacembe ayi-8-12 kanti imikhuba eminingi ephuzi ivela esikhungweni. Lapho ebuna, emuva enyangeni kaMeyi enyakatho Nenkabazwe, amaqabunga aqhubeka nokukhula aze afinyelele osayizi bawo obudala. Okwamanje, imbewu ikhula ngama-pods ngamasentimitha ama-4-6 ubude, kuthi ekwindla izobe isikhule ngokuphelele.
ISanguinaria kuyisitshalo se-rhizomatous esihlala sisebenza kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Ebusika, ngokufika kwesithwathwa, ingxenye yomoya (amaqabunga) iyafa, kepha i-rhizome ihlala iqinile. Ngale ndlela, lapho kubuya isimo sezulu esihle, singahluma futhi. Le rhizome nayo inelukuluku lokwazi, ngoba uma sinethuba lokuyisika sizobona ukuthi ingaphakathi lalo libomvu, nokuthi kuphuma inhlamvu esawolintshi ekhanyayo kuyo, okuyilapho igama livela khona.
Kuyini?
Lesi isitshalo ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ingadi noma amasimu. Izimbali zayo zinosayizi othakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba zikala cishe amasentimitha angu-4-6 ububanzi kuya ngohlobo olwahlukahlukene, futhi njengoba zivame ukuhluma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ziyaziswa kakhulu. Yize behehwa yizinambuzane ezithutha impova njengezinyosi, nokuthi ngemuva kokuvotela impova amacembe awe ngokushesha, kufanele wazi ukuthi i-bloodroot enezimbali ezimbili (enemicu emibili yamacembe) ihlala ivulekile isikhathi eside kunaleyo enezimbali ezilula.
Iziphi izakhiwo enazo?
I-Bloodroot isitshalo esine-rhizome equkethe i-alkaloid ebizwa nge-benzyl isoquinoline, okwenzayo ukuqeda izicubu, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi zingaba necrotic. Ngokwalesi sizathu, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akunconywa, ngisho nesitatimende sakho. Ukweqisa izidakamizwa kwalokhu kukhishwa kungadala ukuhlanza kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi (unemininingwane eminingi ngalesi sihloko lapha).
Esikhathini esedlule, izizwe zaseMelika beziwusebenzisa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, futhi kulezi zinsuku ingasetshenziswa njengodayi.
Isiko le-Bloodroot
Ingabe i-bloodroot iphephile? Yebo, inqobo nje uma i-rhizome ingadliwe, akukho lutho olungakhathazeka ngakho. Manje, uma unezingane ezincane kanye / noma nezilwane ezifuywayo (ikakhulukazi izinja, ngoba zikwazi ukumba isitshalo), sincoma ukuthi singasikhulisi, okungenani hhayi endaweni efinyeleleka kubo.
Kepha okunye okunye, uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini izidingo zegazi, kufanele ucabangele okulandelayo:
Indawo
Lesi sitshalo sizokhula phesheya, ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Akudingekile ukuthi ikhanye ngqo elangeni, ngoba endaweni yayo yemvelo itholakala zombili emthunzini nasemasimini avulekile.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: kubalulekile ukuthi i-pH ye-substrate iphakathi kuka-5.5 no-6.5. Ngakho-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa yezitshalo ezine-asidi.
- Isibindi: okufanayo maqondana ne-pH. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlaba kufanele uvunde, okungukuthi, kufanele ucebe ngezinto eziphilayo.
Ukunisela
La ISanguinaria canadensis ayimelani nesomiso. Ngakho-ke ukugwema ukoma, kuzofanele iniselwe kaningana ngesonto ehlobo. Ebusika okuthile okuncane. Imvamisa izokwehluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ikhuliswa kuphi: endaweni lapho kungabi khona imvula eningi namazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (ngaphezu kuka-30ºC), ukuchelela kuzoba kaningi ukwedlula kwezinye lapho imvula ina unyaka wonke.
Ukuphindaphinda
Kuyinto isitshalo ukuthi iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu ehlobo, noma ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome entwasahlobo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ngokuvamile iyamelana impela. Kepha kufanele ulawule ama-slugs con umhlaba omnandi, kanye nefungi, ikakhulukazi kufayela le- I-Alternaria, botrytis y I-Pythium ngamafungicides. Esokuqala senza amabala amancane ayindilinga avele emaqabungeni, lesi sakamuva siwamboza ngampuphu ompunga noma isikhunta, kuthi kamuva sigcine izimpande.
Isibindi
I-Bloodroot imelana nesithwathwa kuze kufike -6ºC.
Uyasithanda lesi sitshalo?