UJubaea chilensis

La UJubaea chilensis Ungumuthi wesundu okhula kancane, kepha muhle kakhulu futhi uyingcosana kangangokuba ngicabanga ngobuqotho ukuthi kufanele unikezwe ithuba kuyo yonke ingadi, ephakathi noma enkulu. Amaqabunga aso aphinyiwe anobuhle bemithi yesundu eshisayo, futhi isiqu sawo, yize siwugqinsi, senziwe isitayela esihle kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa kwayo okulula kwenza kube ngesinye sezinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba ngokunakekelwa okuncane singaba nesitshalo esimangalisayo. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini?

Umsuka nezici

I-protagonist yethu uyindabuko yesundu eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, lapho kutholakala khona indawo encane enkabeni yeChile ehambisana nesifunda saseCoquimbo, Isifunda saseValparaíso, iSantiago Metropolitan Region, Isifunda se-O'Higgins kanye nesifunda saseMaule. Igama layo lesayensi ngu UJubaea chilensis, futhi yaziwa ngamagama ayo ajwayelekile wesundu saseChilean, uju wesundu, isundu likakhukhunathi, ikani lekani noma le-lilla.

Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-30, nesiqu esijiyile esakhiwe ngemicu ekwazi ukujiya ifike kumamitha ayi-1,3 phansi. Amaqabunga aphinyiwe, amamitha amathathu kuya kwangu-3 ubude futhi aqukethe amapheshana alayini-lanceolate ane-glaucous underside futhi afinyelela ku-5m. Izimbali ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence we-interfoliar avikelwe yi-spathe, futhi azithandani. Isithelo sinombala ophuzi futhi sikala cishe amasentimitha amahlanu uma sesivuthiwe.

Inesilinganiso sokukhula esihamba kancane kakhulu, ikhula ubude obungamasentimitha angama-20 ngonyaka ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-6 aneminyaka engama-40 noma engama-50 ubudala.

Ziyini izinkathazo zabo?

Uma ufuna ukuba nekhophi, sincoma ukuthi uyinikeze lokhu kunakekelwa okulandelayo:

Indawo

La UJubaea chilensis ngumuthi wesundu lokho kufanele ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele. Ayinampande ehlaselayo, kepha ukuze ikhule kahle kufanele itshalwe okungenani amamitha amabili noma amathathu ukusuka enhlabathini egandayiwe, ezindlini, njll.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi inqobo nje uma inamapayipi amahle. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi inhlabathi ezweni lakho ingenawo amandla wokuhlunga amanzi, yenza umgodi ongu-1m x 1m bese uwuxuba ne-perlite (ungawuthola lapha) ngezingxenye ezilinganayo.
• Imbiza yezimbali: ingagcinwa iminyaka eminingana ebhodweni elinomshini okhulayo wendawo yonke (uzothola lapho kuthengiswa lapha) kuhlanganiswe ne-30% perlite.

Ukunisela

Kungumuthi wesundu ongakubekezeleli ukuminyana kwamanzi. Ukujwayela ukuhlala endaweni enesimo sezulu saseMedithera, esibonakala ehlobo elishisa kakhulu nelomile, akudingekile ukuthi ukunisele kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zalo zizobola ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, Kungcono kakhulu ukubheka umswakama wenhlabathi, ngokwesibonelo ngokwenza ezinye zalezi zinto:

• Sebenzisa imitha yedijithali yomswakama: ngokushesha nje lapho uyifaka, izokutshela ukuthi umanzi kangakanani umhlabathi ohlangane nemitha. Ukuze uthembeke ngokwengeziwe, kubalulekile ukuthi usifake kabusha kepha uqhubeke / usondele esitshalweni.
• Bamba cishe amasentimitha ayi-10 uzungeze umuthi wesundu: inhlabathi ebusweni yoma ngokushesha okukhulu, kepha inhlabathi engezansi nje kwayo ayenzi. Ngakho-ke, akukho okungcono kunokumba kancane uzungeze isitshalo ukuze ubone ukuthi simanzi ngempela noma cha.
• Kala ibhodwe uma seliniselwe futhi emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa: lokhu kungenziwa kuphela lapho isitshalo sincane, kepha-ke njengoba inhlabathi eyomile inesisindo esingaphansi kokumanzi, lokhu kuzosebenza njengomhlahlandlela wokwazi ukuthi uzonisela nini nokuthi cha.

Umbhalisile

Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ehlobo (futhi futhi ekwindla uma uhlala esimweni sezulu esingesihle) kufanele ikhokhwe ngayo Umanyolo wezemvelo, kanye ngenyanga. Ngokuhlangenwe nakho ngikweluleka ukuthi usebenzise i- isitibhili, ngoba icebile ngezakhamzimba futhi ukusebenza kwayo kushesha kakhulu. Ungayithola ibe uketshezi (ngamabhodwe) lapha nempuphu lapha.

Ukuphindaphinda

La UJubaea chilensis iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo okufanele sisilandelwe sinjengokulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuzifaka engilazini yamanzi amahora angama-24. Lezo ezihlala zintanta zingalahlwa ngoba ngeke zisebenze.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho ibhodwe ligcwaliswa ngendawo ekhulayo yendawo yonke exutshwe ne-30% perlite, bese iyaniselwa.
3. Okulandelayo, imbewu ibekwa ishiya ukwahlukaniswa okungaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu phakathi kwabo, futhi imbozwe ungqimba lwe-substrate obukhulu ngokwanele ukuze ingatholwa yilanga ngqo.
4. Ekugcineni, iyaniselwa futhi, kulokhu ngesifutho, nembiza ibekwe ngaphandle, elangeni eligcwele.

Kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuhluma: kusuka ezinyangeni ezine kuya onyakeni.

Izinhlupho nezifo

Kuyinto ephikisayo impela, kepha ikakhulukazi uma isencane ingathintwa yi:

• Ama-Mealybugs: zingaba ikotoni noma zifane ne-limpet. Zondla ngobuningi bamaqabunga, kodwa zingagwenywa ngesibulala-zinambuzane sokulwa ne-mealybug.
• Intethe nezinkumbi: zidla amaqabunga. Kungagwenywa nge la makhambi.
• Amakhowe: uma iniselwa ngokweqile zizovela. Kufanele ulawule izingozi futhi welaphe nge-fungicide uma uphelelwe amanzi.

Isibindi

Imelana namakhaza nesithwathwa kuze kufike -20ºC. Iphinde imelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu afinyelela ku-35-38ºC.

Isebenzani?

Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso, inokunye ukusetshenziswa:

• Ubambo lwesithelo luyadliwa. Ingadliwa isisha kepha ibuye isetshenziswe kuma-confectionery.
• Ngamacembe bebejwayele ukwenza izindlu eduze kwawo, futhi ibisetshenziselwa nezigqoko nokuhlobisa.
• Ubisi lukhishwa ukwenza uju olumnandi kakhulu, kepha kuphela ezigangeni zesundu ezihloselwe bona.

Ungumuthi wesundu osengozini enkulu yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yokuhlala kanye nokusetshenziswa okungalawulwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi usetshenziswe njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa kuphela.

Ubucabangani nge UJubaea chilensis?