ICinnamomum Cassia isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza esidabuka e-Indochina, empumalanga yeBurma naseningizimu yeChina; okuthi ngoba kunjalo ngempela kufana nesinamoni (ICinnamomum zeylanicum), ivame ukusetshenziswa hhayi kuphela njengesinongo, kepha futhi njengesinongo esimnandi.
Izici
Isihlahla seCinnamomum Cassia si isihlahlana esincane esihlala siluhlaza Inamagxolo anephepha futhi ikhula cishe ngamamitha ayi-10 ukuphakama lapho itholakala esimweni sayo sasendle, yize ijwayele ukuthenwa uma kunezihlahla ezijiyile nezincane, ukuze ikwazi ukulima.
Amagatsha awo avame ukukhula ame ambozwe amaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza okotshani anezinzwa ezibomvu. Ine i-evergreen okuphambene nalokho, okuthi, ngaphezu kokuba nemithambo emithathu evelele, yinde, inesikhumba, ilula futhi inephunga elimnandi. Inezimbali ezesabekayo, ezigqamile nezingumdlandla.
Ukunakekelwa
Lesi sihlahla asidingi ukunakekelwa okubanzi, noma kunjalo kumele uthole ukuchelela kaningi, okufanele yenziwe cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu kulo lonke ihlobo futhi, cishe njalo ngezikhathi ezine kanye nesithupha esikhathini esisele sonyaka.
Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali oketshezi kunconywa, njenge: humus noma i-guano. Ngalezi zinkomba, iCinnamomum Cassia izokwazi ukuthuthuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuthola konke ekudingayo.
Amasiko
Owokuqala ukuqoqa iCinnamomum Cassia imvamisa ngemuva kweminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yokutshala isihlahla.
Imvamisa iqoqwa cishe kanye eminyakeni eyishumi kuya eminyakeni eyi-15. Ukuba isitshalo esincane, kuzokwazi ukuzungeza amakhilo amahlanu we isinamoni omisiwe, esikwa ngqo kumagxolo futhi igoqwe ukuze kudaleke izinti zesinamoni zendabuko.
Ngendlela efanayo noqalo, leyo yeCinnamomum Cassia imvamisa iyinhlangano engu- ukutshalwa ngokwemvelo okusimeme, okusho ukuthi yizitshalo ezikhula ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke lapho usika igatsha, lizophinde likhule ngesikhathi esifushane.
Uma utshala i-4.000 ensimini, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole cishe i-45 noma i-68 kg yesinamoni. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, kubalulekile ukuthi amahlumela ayo abe uthena de okuqhubekayo futhi eduze komhlaba, sivumela isihlahla ukuthi sibukeke njengesihlahla esiphansi, esinyene esinamagatsha awugqinsi, amancane.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho lokho ikhwalithi yesinamoni evuniwe iyanda ngokusika izihlahla zilandelana, njengoba kunamagxolo amancane kakhulu, kungatholwa amahlumela amancane aqhamuka ngqo maphakathi nesitshalo.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Ngaphakathi izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane ezithinta kakhulu iCinnamomum CassiaUvemvane iChilasa clytia Lankeswara kanye ne-leafminer iConopomorpha civica zitholakala zombili zivela eNdiya.
Ngokufanayo, i-Eriophyes boisi ne-Trioza cinnamomi ezinye izinambuzane ezivame ukuhlasela lesi sihlahla. Ngamunye wabo ubangelwa ubukhona bezimvemvane, izintwala, izibungu, izibungu nezikelemu, futhi kuvame ukubonakala ngokubangela ukuvela ama-galls emaqabungeni.
Amaqabunga eCinnamomun Cassia athinteka yizifo ezidala ukuvela kwamabala amancane ewolintshi, aphuzi kanye / noma ansundu, ngaphezu kokubanga ukumnyama kwamaqabunga.
Kuya ngombala, kuzokwenzeka ukusungula uhlobo lwefungus oludale lesi sifo, okuvame ukutholakala ngaphakathi kuyo: I-Pestalotia cinnamonmi, i-Cephaleuros virescens, i-Colletotrichum gloeosporioides ne-Stenalla spp.
Ngokufanayo, kokubili isiqu nempande yalesi sihlahla kungaletha izifo. Endabeni yesifo esibi samagxolo, amabala ansundu noma amnyama awaveli nje kuphela ezungeze amagxolo, kepha futhi nasesixhuneni seCinnamomum Cassia, okuthi uma singalashwa ngesikhathi, sigcine sesingamabala amakhulu athinta kakhulu impilo yesihlahla .
Uma kwenzeka ubona imivimbo emile ezungeze isiqu, kungenzeka ukuthi lesi sifo sidalwe ukuba khona kwesikhunta esibizwa ngePhytophthora cinnamomi, okuyinto eyaziwa kakhulu njenge-canker stripe.
Ngokufanayo, esinye isifo esingahlasela lolu hlobo lwesihlahla yiPhellinus lamanesis Murr, okuthi kubangela ukubola kwezimpande.