Ikhabe eliphakathi kwe (Solanum muricatum)

La ikhabe eliphakathi kwe Kuyi-futa engaziwa ngandlela thile futhi ukuthi lapho amazinga okushisa eqala ukukhuphuka futhi nehlobo lisondela, ukushisa kuletha ushintsho kumasiko afaka indlela yokugqoka nokudla okufanele kudliwe. Izithelo nemifino enamanzi amaningi alungele ukushisa enikeza amavithamini namaminerali, inenzuzo empilweni.

Kusuka emazweni ase-Andes kuza inketho eqabulayo yokupheka eyaziwa njenge-melon pear. Ingabe izithelo eziqabulayo ezinambitheka kamnandi ingaba khona ngezethulo ezahlukahlukene zokupheka njengenketho yokudla kwasentwasahlobo nasehlobo.

Origen

Futhi kungenzeka ukuyifaka engadini yethu futhi ngaleyo ndlela ube nezinhlobonhlobo ezithakazelisayo zokutshala ezindaweni ezifudumele. Kunobufakazi obubhaliwe bokutshalwa kwepheya lekhabe ngaphambi kokutholakala kweMelika. Imidwebo yangaphambi kweSpanishi etafuleni lobumba khombisa ukuthi ukulinywa nokusetshenziswa kwayo kwakujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi emasikweni ase-Andean Moche, Paracas naseChimú. Lolu hlobo luyisitshalo esiqhakazayo somndeni wakwaSolanaceae.

Ngesikhathi sekoloni ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwakungavunyelwe futhi kwabuyiselwa kabusha eMelika Ephakathi naseMexico. Ukuthunyelwa kwaso kwakamuva, ngoba ayibekezeleli uhambo olude kahle kakhulu, kepha nokho isivuno sethulwe emazweni afana nase-United States, Spain, Australia naseNew Zealand. Lokhu kudla kunegama lesayensi le- I-Solanum muricatum futhi inamagama ahlukile athandwayo afana nalawa: ikhukhamba elimnandi, ibhece noma izithelo, ibhece lomuthi nexachum, icachum kanye ne -achuma.

Izici zepheya lekhabe

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze- ikhabe eliphakathi kwamapheya ezweni laseAndean lasePeru futhi bonke bavumelana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zenhlabathi. IPolytechnic University yaseValencia eSpain yathuthukisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokutshala zaseYurophu ezinoshukela omude futhi omnandi oyindilinga. Ikhuliswa minyaka yonke futhi ikhombisa ukubukeka kwamagatsha. Izimpande zifinyelela ku-60 cm ukujula ngamaphesenti aphakeme kumasentimitha angama-45 okuqala, iziqu zinobuthi futhi ziyalingana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi imibala yamagatsha imvamisa iluhlaza noma ibubende kwezinye izinhlobo.

Amaqabunga anomumo we-lanceolate ongalinganisa kusuka ku-10 cm kuye ku-30 ​​cm futhi aqukethe amapheshana amathathu noma ayisikhombisa, izimbali ze-hermaphroditic ziphakathi kwezimbali ezinhlanu kuya kwezingamashumi amabili ngeqoqo ngalinye, amacembe amhlophe anezintambo ezincane ezinsomi futhi kwesinye isikhathi imicu imboza imbali ngokuphelele noma imhlophe ngokuphelele.

Imbewu incane futhi igremu elilodwa lingaqukatha kufika kumayunithi angama-900. Zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukiswa kofuzo kwesitshalo kepha hhayi ukukhiqizwa kabusha, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshala ngokusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwe-heterozygous kanti imbewu inika izitshalo ezingafani kahle. Ukunambitheka kumnene futhi akuvamisile ukugcwala ulwanga. Kuya ngezinga lokuvuthwa kungadliwa njengesithelo noma isithako samasaladi asehlobo.

Ukwakheka nezakhiwo

Ipheya lekhabe isithelo esinamaphesenti aphezulu wamanzi, cishe ama-90%, ngaphezu kwe ama-calories aphansi, i-fiber, amaminerali kanye namavithamini. Okuqukethwe kwe-potassium kuphakathi nendawo futhi uvithamini C uphakeme, ngenxa yalezi zizathu kungukudla okwakha isisu kakhulu futhi kulungele izidlo ezinekhalori eliphansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwaso futhi kuyasiza kubantu abanezinkinga zesilungulela nokuqunjelwa futhi kuyasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni nasekuvimbeleni izifo zenhliziyo, ngoba kusiza ukuqeda i-cholesterol. Inezinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala futhi iqeda izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Ukulima nokunakekela

Isimo sezulu esikahle sokutshalwa kwepheya lekhabe yilabo abanesimo sezulu esibi futhi abasondele olwandle, selokhu kuyisitshalo esizwela amakhaza, ngamazinga okushisa okungenzeka abulale ngaphansi kuka-12 ° C. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuyinakekela kusuka emimoyeni enamandla. Kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi inamapayipi amahle yize izomelana nokuqoqwa kwamanzi kahle. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngokusika, okusetshenziselwa ubude obungu-10 kuya ku-20 cm ubude. Zitshalwe ngqo emhlabathini kanti enye i-substrate ingezwa kuyo.

Ezindaweni zaseMedithera kunemijikelezo emibili ekhulayo, owodwa utshalwe ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari bese uvunwa phakathi kukaMeyi noJuni kanti owesibili utshalwa phakathi kukaJulayi noSepthemba bese uvunwa ngoJanuwari. ukugcina umswakama wenhlabathi ngaphandle kokudlula.

Izinga lokumelana nezinambuzane liphezulu, okungukuthi, ingahlaselwa yizinhlobonhlobo zazo ngaphandle kokuthinta isivuno, ngakho-ke lokhu kusenza simelane kakhulu. Ezinye izinambuzane noma izifo ezingayithinta yilezi Isicabucabu esibomvu, izintwala, izimpukane ezimhlophe namabhungane amazambane. Zonke zelashwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ekhonjisiwe kanye nemithi yokubulala izinambuzane ukunakekelwa nempilo yesitshalo.