I-Cardamom

Kungenzeka wake walizwa izwi ikhadiamom. Lokhu kubhekisa ezitshalweni ezingekho ngaphansi noma ngaphansi kwezintathu, yize zimbili kuphela ezithandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ezaziwa kakhulu nezitshalwa kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, kuyathakazelisa ukubazi bonke, ngoba yize ukusetshenziswa kwabo okuyinhloko kupheka, bobathathu bangabukeka kahle kakhulu ezingadini, kuma-patio nasezinkanjini, ngisho nasekhaya.

Ukugcinwa kwayo akunzima kakhulu, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, njengezitshalo ezishisayo zezimo ezifudumele, bazodinga ukuvikelwa uma amazinga okushisa ephansi kakhulu ekwindla nasebusika.

Umsuka nezimpawu ze-cardamom

Njengoba sithuthukile, kunezitshalo ezintathu ezaziwa ngalelo gama. Konke zingamakhambi angapheli kanye nama-rhizomatous ukuthi sizothola ukukhula endle e-Asia, e-Australia nase-Afrika. Ekusebenzeni ingadi banokusebenziseka okuningana, njengokuhlobisa izingadi ezitshalwe ngamaqembu noma ukuqondanisa; Futhi zibukeka zizinhle ezimbizeni, zihlobisa kuvulandi noma kuvulandi. Kepha ngaphandle kokungabaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusabalele kakhulu kupheka.

Ake sibheke ukuthi yiziphi izici eziyinhloko zohlobo ngalunye:

I-cardamom eluhlaza (Elettaria Cardamomum)

I-cardamom eluhlaza, i-paradise kernel, kanye ne-cardamom elula, iyimifino ehlala njalo e-India, eSri Lanka, eMalaysia nase-Indonesia ukuthi ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angama-2 kuye kwangama-4. Igama layo lesayensi ngu Elettaria Cardamomum, futhi amaqabunga awo amile okwe-lance, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi anokukalwa kusuka kumasentimitha angama-40 kuye kwangama-60. Izimbali zawo zimhlophe nolayini onsomi phakathi nendawo. Ikhiqiza izithelo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-pods aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aphuzi ngamasentimitha ayi-1 kuye kwayi-2 aqukethe imbewu emnyama.

Sebenzisa

Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso, imbewu yayo inokunye ukusetshenziswa okuthakazelisa kakhulu:

• Ukwelapha:
  • Amafutha abalulekile: ayakhuthaza, aqabule futhi asize ukuvuselela inkanuko.
  • I-Tincture: ngokumelene nokuqothuka.
  • Ku-decoction: ukuzama ukunciphisa izimpawu zokugaya ukudla, ukuphefumula (ngaphandle kokungezwani nezinto ezithile), kanye nezifo zezinso.
• Okwezokwelapha: imbewu yayo inephunga elimnandi, yingakho isetshenziselwa ukulungisa ama-flavour noma iziphuzo ezinambitheka njengetiye.

Thola imbewu Ayikho imikhiqizo etholakele..

Ikhadi elimnyama (I-Amomum subulatum)

I-black cardamom ngumuthi we-rhizomatous ongapheli odabuka eNepal kuya enkabeni yeChina ogama lakhe lesayensi lingu I-Amomum subulatum. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-1,5, bese eba namahlamvu aluhlaza alula, aphelele futhi abukhali. Izithelo zawo zingama-pods aqukethe imbewu ensundu.

Sebenzisa

Yisitshalo esihle kakhulu, esisetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha. Emithini yendabuko yamaShayina imbewu ifakwa ezinkingeni zesisu, kanye nokunciphisa izimpawu zikamalaleveva.. Vele azinakudliwa ziluhlaza. Noma kunjalo, ungangabazi ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-cardamom.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imbewu yayo kuthiwa iyisikhundla esihle sikapelepele.

I-cardamom yase-Ethiopia (I-Aframomum corrorima)

I-cardamom yase-Ethiopia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cardamom yamanga noma i-korakima, iyimifino engapheli ye-rhizomatous ogama layo lesayensi I-Aframomum corrorima. Ivela eTanzania, entshonalanga ye-Ethiopia, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSudan, nasentshonalanga ne-Uganda. Ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-1, futhi iqala ngeziqu ezinamaqabunga e-lanceolate. Izithelo zawo zingama-pods aqukethe imbewu ensundu.

Sebenzisa

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvame kakhulu ukupheka. Izithelo zawo ziyacolwa futhi zigaywe phansi ukuze zisetshenziswe kamuva njengesinongo futhi ukunambitha ikhofi. Zisetshenziswa futhi njengama-carminatives, laxatives, kanye nama-tonics.

I-cardamom idinga ukunakekelwa kuni?

Yize ziyizinhlobo ezintathu ezihlukene, ukunakekelwa abakudingayo kuyafana:

Indawo

• yangaphandle: kumele zigcinwe emthunzini omncane, endaweni lapho zingakhanyiswa khona ngqo yilanga.
• Ingaphakathi: uma bekhulile ekhaya, kufanele bafakwe egumbini lapho kunokukhanya okuningi.

Umhlaba

• Isibindi: kufanele icebe ngezinto eziphilayo, futhi ikhishwe kahle.
• Imbiza yezimbali: gcwalisa nge-mulch exutshwe ne-30% perlite. Ibhodwe elishiwoyo kumele libe nezimbobo kusisekelo salo.

Ukunisela

Ezitshalweni ezaziwa ngokuthi i-cardamom kufanele ubanisele ngokwesilinganiso sezikhathi ezi-2 ngeviki ehlobo futhi njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7-10 unyaka wonke. Bayazwela ekuniseleni ngokweqile, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza hlola umswakama wenhlabathi, ngokwesibonelo ngokufaka induku encane yokhuni.

Umbhalisile

Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, okungukuthi, ngenkathi amazinga okushisa ezungeze u-20-30ºC, kungakuhle ukuthi uwavundise ngomquba wemvelaphi ephilayo, njenge-guano, umquba noma umquba wezilwane ezidla imifino.

Ukuphindaphinda

Yandisa nge imbewu nangokuhlukanisa entwasahlobo.

Isibindi

Basekela kuze kufike ku-7ºC. Uma uhlala endaweni lapho kubanda khona, kufanele ubavikele ezindlini noma ku-greenhouse.

Ucabangani ngalezi zitshalo?