La imbabazane Kuyisitshalo umuntu angavamisile ukuba nezinkumbulo ezinhle ngaso, futhi ngesizathu esihle: zombili ezihlokweni nasengxenyeni engaphansi yamaqabunga kunezinwele ezilumayo okuthi, lapho zithinta kancane isikhumba, zikhiphe uketshezi olukhiqiza ukulunywa nokunuka. Akumangalisi ukuthi abangaphezu koyedwa nangaphezulu kwababili bacabanga ukuthi kuvame kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile.
Kodwa ungathini kimi uma ngingakutshela ukuthi kuwumqondo omuhle ukuyikhulisa engadini noma epaladini? Futhi ukuthi isebenzisa okuningi okwelapha nokwengadi? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ziyini, lapho-ke ngizodalula zonke izimfihlo zalo 🙂.
Umsuka nezimpawu zembabazane
Yize zonke zibonakala zifana kithina, cishe izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili zezinhlobo ze-Urtica ziyaziwa. Iningi lezitshalo ezingapheli zezihlahla ezingafinyelela ubude obungu-1,5 metro kusuka ezifundeni ezipholile noma ezifudumele zomhlaba, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Nenkabazwe.
Amaqabunga amile okweqanda, anomugqa ohlanganisiwe, akhombe, aluhlaza okotshani ngombala futhi afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-15 ngosayizi. Ngezansi unezinwele ezahlukahlukene ezihlabayo eziqukethe i-formic acid, i-resin, ne-histamine, njengazo iziqu ezivela kuzo. Isiqu esishiwo sibomvu noma siphuzi, simile, sinamagatsha futhi asinamgogodla kuma-internode.
Ziqhakaza kusuka ehlobo. Izimbali zihlukaniswe ngama-panicles, futhi ngokuvamile azithandani futhi zincane kuze kufike ku-10cm. Ezesifazane zingama-catkins amade alenga, kuthi awesilisa abe mafushane. Izithelo ziyi-capsule ebizwa nge-achene eyomile.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko
Okudume kakhulu yile:
I-Urtica dioica
Yaziwa njengembabazane enkulu noma imbabazane eluhlaza, kuyisitshalo esihlala njalo se-shrubby esidabuka eNyakatho Nenkabazwe ngaphandle kwaseMelika. ESpain kuvame kakhulu ezweni lonke, kufaka phakathi zombili iziqhingi (iBalearic neCanary Islands). Ikhula ngamasentimitha aphakathi kwama-50 no-150 ukuphakama, kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi ocebile nge-nitrogen, njengezivande, izivande, amasimu, amakhorali, ezintabeni, njll.
I-Urtica ferox
Isithombe - UFlickr / Mollivan Jon
Yaziwa njenge-ongaonga, isitshalo se-shrubby esihlala eNew Zealand esingafinyelela ubude obufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, ngokuba phezulu kunabo bonke ohlobo; futhi futhi enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu. Ihlukile kokunye hhayi ukuphakama kwayo kuphela, kepha futhi ngamaqabunga ayo, amancane futhi anameva kakhulu, nangameva alo, amade, afinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-8.
I-Urtica membranacea
Isithombe - Wikimedia / Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz
Kuyisitshalo esidabuka eMedithera ukuthi, ngokungafani nembabazane eluhlaza, kuyisitshalo somjikelezo waminyaka yonke; okusho ukuthi, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje iyohluma, ikhule, iqhakaze futhi ife. Ingafinyelela nokuphakama kwemitha elilodwa nohhafu, kepha into ejwayelekile ukuthi ihlala kumasentimitha angama-40-60. Kuvamile ukukubona ezindaweni ezingenamuntu futhi ezinomthunzi.
I-Urtica urens
Isithombe - Flickr / chemazgz
Yaziwa njengembabazane encane, ukulunywa ngesandla, ukulunywa yindiza, i-picasarna noma i-ronchona, kuyimifino engapheli ekhula cishe kuyo yonke iNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Izimbali ziyi-lilac, futhi zihluma kusuka ekwindla kuye entwasahlobo, zithela isizini yokugcina.
Yini i-nettle?
Manje njengoba sesibonile ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko, kuyathakazelisa ukuzibuza ukuthi zenzelwe ini, akunjalo? Nansi impendulo:
Ukwelapha
It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, bactericidal, izakhiwo isisu futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinkinga zesikhumba ezincane.
Kufanele uqoqe - ufake amagilavu - amaqabunga amancane neziqu ezisempilweni enhle, phakathi kwezinyanga zikaMeyi no-Agasti. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungawabeka ukuze ome noma wenze infusions ngawo.
Kuyadliwa
Ngenxa yezindawo zazo zokwelapha njengoba zingezona izitshalo ezinobuthi noma eziyingozi uma seziphelelwe uketshezi oluntinyayo (lokhu kutholakala ngokuzibeka nokuzinyakazisa ngamandla emanzini), futhi zidliwa zisanda kusha noma zisaladi.
Ingadi
I-Nettle inokusetshenziswa okuningi engadini:
- Kuyinto exosha izinambuzane.
- Usekela amasosha omzimba ezitshalo.
- Ungumanyolo omuhle wenhlabathi, ngoba ugcwele ama-nitrate ne-biostimulant enhle kakhulu.
- Kuhle kakhulu njengesisebenzisi somquba.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani
Isetshenziswa kanjani? Okwakho kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- 1kg wesitshalo uvunwa, ngaphandle kwezimpande, ngaphambi kokuqhakaza noma ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukuqhakaza.
- Bese, ifakwa ebhakedeni elinamalitha ayishumi amanzi, bese ifakwa nento enesisindo esikhulu ukuze ihlale ezansi.
- Njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-1-2 kufanele unyakazise amanzi. Ngakho-ke kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-15.
- Ngemuva kwalesosikhathi, futhi uma ubona lawa magwebu engasabonakali nokuthi anuka kabi, kuzobe sekuyisikhathi sokuwahluza bese uwagcina ebhodleleni kuze kube uyasetshenziswa.
Umthamo
Umthamo uzoncika kulokho ofuna ukuwusebenzisela khona:
- Undiluted, kuhle kakhulu ukusheshisa ukonakala komquba.
- Ukuxuba i-1/50 (ilitha elilodwa lokulungiselela amanzi angama-1) kuhle njengokuxosha futhi kungumuthi wokwelapha izinambuzane ezinjengezibungu noma ama-aphid.
- Ukuxuba i-1/20 (ilitha elilodwa lokulungiselela amanzi angama-1) kukhuthaza ukuhluma kwembewu nokukhula.
- Ukuxuba i-1/10 (1 litre lokulungiselela amanzi ayi-10) kukhuthaza ukukhula.
Enye inketho ukuyithenga esivele yenziwe bese ulandela isinyathelo esiboniswe kwiphakheji 🙂:
Ikhula kanjani imbabazane?
Futhi ekugcineni, kuhle ukwazi ukuthi yini okudingeka ukhule:
Indawo
Kuyisitshalo okufanele sibe phesheya, emthunzini omncane.
Umhlaba
- Imbiza yezimbali: ayifuni. Ungayigcwalisa nge-substrate yendawo yonke (iyathengiswa lapha).
- Isibindi: ikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi inqobo nje uma ivundile ngandlela thile.
Ukunisela
Nisela imbabazane izikhathi ezi-3-4 ngesonto ehlobo, bese uvame kakhulu unyaka wonke.
Umbhalisile
Akudingekile, noma ngabe ufisa ungayikhokha ngomanyolo ophilayo, njenge-guano (iyathengiswa lapha) entwasahlobo nasehlobo.
Ukuphindaphinda
Imbabazane iphindaphindeka ngezimbewu entwasahlobo, okumele kuhlwanyelwe embhedeni wembewu ngemigodi yokuhambisa amanzi egcwele i-substrate yendawo yonke. Kufanele uzame ukungafaki amaningi kakhulu embhedeni owodwa wembewu, ngoba uma kungenjalo akubona bonke abazofinyelela ebudaleni.
Kubeke ngaphandle, emthunzini omncane, bese ugcine endaweni engaphansi enomswakama. Ngaleyo ndlela zizoqhuma ngesonto noma amabili.
Isibindi
Kuya ngohlobo, kepha ngokujwayelekile bayamelana kuze kufike -7ºC.
Ngabe unesibindi sokutshala izimbabazane?